高廟遺址2005年出土動(dòng)物骨骼遺留痕跡研究

1、湖南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文高廟遺址2005年出土動(dòng)物骨骼遺留痕跡研究姓名：陳利文申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：考古學(xué)與博物館學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：袁家榮20080505高廟遺址 2005 年出土動(dòng)物骨骼遺留痕跡研究 IIIAbstract This thesis briefly introduces the research achievements of marks on animal bones in and abroad, discusses the

2、importance of methods of analyzing animal bones so as to call on the research of animal bones in archaeology and to impel the further development of zoo-archeology. Based on these researches and achievements, the thesis

3、firstly introduces the Gaomiao site and the general situation of unearthed animal bones in 2005, and then, thoroughly examines the remained marks of animal bones from different aspects, which include nature, human, anima

4、ls, diseases and so on. Among them, it mainly focuses on the analysis and research of man power marks. Through the unscrambling and integrating human behavior models, human and animals and the information between human a

5、nd environment, it tries to historically restore the temporal ecological environment, and explores tentatively the behavioral model, nutrition and intelligence level, together with the reasons of the change of Gaomiao ru

6、ins and its historical status. After a comprehensive view of the marks on animal bones which were excavated in 2005, the thesis draws the following conclusions. Because of the benign environment, the marks which made by

7、nature were reserved better; the marks which were formed by animal and disease influences and the abundant animal groups indicate the subtropical climate and cozy environment of that time; the rich and colorful human mar

8、ks were mostly shaped by the material and spiritual demands; all the following factors, such as the diet habits, the diet structure, the dissection technology, the capture process, the procedure of bone-ware-making and t

9、he primitive religion, manifested the prehistoric Gaomiao people’s lofty technology and intelligence. However, such a heavily seizing way in production and economy as fishing-hunting and gathering made the prehistoric Ga

10、omiao people excessively rely on the animal resources. Until the terminal period, the unearthed bones amount to few because of the large-scale migration of Gaomiao people and the lack of available animal resources. Meant

11、ime, Gaomiao settlements began to be seriously impacted by the Daxi culture which originated from Dongting Lake, which was characterized by agro-plantation. The economic foundation was also confronted with severe challen