2019年全國(guó)普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語試卷ii(英漢對(duì)照版)

1、2019 年全國(guó)普通高等學(xué)校招生 年全國(guó)普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考 一考試英語 II 卷（英 （英漢對(duì) 漢對(duì)照版） 照版）閱讀理解 閱讀理解AMy Favourite Books我最喜愛的書Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top rea

2、ds.作家喬?阿詩瑪：美國(guó)時(shí)尚雜志《Cosmopolitan》的撰稿人。生活方式系列書籍《This Book Will》合著作家。這兒有她喜歡的幾本好書推薦給大家。MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for hi

3、s strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull，are equally funny and frightening，but they're also aspirational.《瑪?shù)贍栠_(dá)》羅爾德?達(dá)爾受羅爾德·達(dá)爾筆下神話故事的

4、影響我曾經(jīng)撰寫過一篇論文，我在論文中寫到：他的寫作讓我對(duì)他奇怪而有趣的文字有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)。文中描寫瑪?shù)贍栠_(dá)與她殘忍的父母的斗爭(zhēng)，還有跟頤指氣使的女校長(zhǎng)川敕布爾（Trunchbull）小姐的較量，無不可笑而又可怕，不過有一點(diǎn)，他們各個(gè)都是野心勃勃。After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt's about two sisters--Eri, a model who either won't or can’t st

5、op sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse“night people“ who are hiding secrets.《天黑以后》村上春樹這本書寫的是兩個(gè)姐妹，淺井愛麗，模特，一睡不醒，再就是淺井瑪麗，一個(gè)

6、年輕的學(xué)生。瑪麗想方設(shè)法要叫醒姐姐，就在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)她的生活也同時(shí)發(fā)生了變化，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了眾多形形色色的“夜貓子”，就是這些人知道喚醒姐姐的秘密。Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant. T

7、here's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable.《消失的愛人》吉莉安?弗林我有點(diǎn)不愛跟風(fēng)，凡是這個(gè)世界

8、上都喜歡的事物我就有點(diǎn)抵觸，不過這部恐怖小說寫的太精彩了。故事一開始就扣人心弦，你不知道該信尼克，還是艾米。這是一部真正的偵探小說。當(dāng)一切都水落石出，跟你的設(shè)想大相徑庭時(shí)，那種感覺有一種說不出的享受。Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for h

9、er salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's “me” time. And like more Americans, she's not alone.瑪麗安·柏克德爾(Marian Bechtel)獨(dú)自坐在西棕櫚灘(West Palm Beach)路易酒吧(Bar Louie)的柜臺(tái)前，她一邊等沙拉，一邊靜靜地

10、閱讀著電子書。人家在讀什么？你管不著！午餐時(shí)間是人家柏克德爾自己的時(shí)間。如今越來越多的美國(guó)人都是這個(gè)樣子，她可不是什么另類。A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by t

11、hemselves. Only at dinner time are we eating together any more, 74 percent，according to statistics from the report.一項(xiàng)新的報(bào)告顯示，46%的美國(guó)人是獨(dú)自用餐的。超過半數(shù)(53%)獨(dú)自吃早餐，近一半(46%)單獨(dú)吃午餐。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)告，只有在晚飯時(shí)間，我們聚到一起吃飯才會(huì)多一些，占比 74%?！癐 prefer to go

12、 out and be out. Alone，but together，you know？”Bechtel said，looking up from her book. Bechtel，who works in downtown West Palm Beach，has lunch with coworkers sometimes，but like many of us，too often works through lunch at h

13、er desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today，I just wanted some time to myself， ”she said.“我比較喜歡出去走走。就一個(gè)人，要是搭伴的話，你曉得的，是吧?”柏克德爾一邊將視線

14、從書那里移開，揚(yáng)起臉，一邊說道。柏克德爾，就在西棕櫚灘的市中心上班，有時(shí)和同事一起吃午飯，但是跟我們很多人一樣，常常是午餐時(shí)間還在工作，只有午飯時(shí)間才能逃脫掉領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的視線。這樣她回到工作崗位時(shí)就會(huì)感到精力充沛。 “今天，我就想自己待一會(huì),”她說。Just two seats over，Andrew Mazoleny，a local videographer，is finishing his lunch at the bar. He lik

15、es that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the bar keeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction. “I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of

16、 the week,” he said. “It's a chance for self-reflection. You return to work recharged and with a plan.”酒吧里，端坐在距離我只有兩個(gè)位子的地方吃飯的是一位當(dāng)?shù)氐臄z像師，他叫安茱?莫索琳娜（Andrew Mazoleny） 。他就喜歡自己能安安靜靜坐下來，看看手機(jī)。要是想聊兩句就搭訕搭訕酒吧的老板，他們彼此都是直呼其名。他說:“

17、我不僅要反思這一天是如何度過的，還要思考這一周剩下的時(shí)間。一個(gè)人坐在這里是一個(gè)自我反省的機(jī)會(huì)，那樣重新回到工作崗位上，不僅精神飽滿，而且工作起來也有條不紊。 ”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a ta

18、ble for one，but those days are over. Now，we have our smart phones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,”said Laurie Demerit, whose company pr

19、ovided the statistics for the report.越來越多的人喜歡一個(gè)人吃飯還另有原因，那就是選擇自由。在過去，要一張單人桌吃飯可能自己都覺得尷尬，但那樣的日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了?，F(xiàn)在不同了，我們吃飯時(shí)還有我們的智能手機(jī)在旁邊作伴。 “現(xiàn)在畢竟不同于沒有先進(jìn)技術(shù)的時(shí)候了，根本沒有形單影只的感覺,”羅理?迪莫瑞特（Laurie Demerit）說。是他的公司為報(bào)告提供的數(shù)據(jù)。DBacteria are an anno

20、ying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very t

21、iny big problem? It's turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It depending on NASA HUNCH high school class, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High