畢業(yè)班小學(xué)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、2012 畢業(yè)班小學(xué)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)資料一:學(xué)生易錯(cuò)詞匯 1. a, an 的選擇: 元音字母開頭的單詞用 an,輔音字母開頭的單詞用 a. 2. am , is , are 的選擇: 單數(shù)用 is , 復(fù)數(shù)用 are. I 用 am , you 用 are. 3. have , has 的選擇: 表示某人有某物.單數(shù)用 has , 復(fù)數(shù)用 have. I ,you 用 have . 4. there is, there are 的選擇:表示

2、某地有某物,某人.單數(shù)用 there is , 復(fù)數(shù)用 there are. 5. some, any 的選擇:肯定句用 some, 疑問句和否定句用 any. 6. 疑問詞的選擇:what (什么) who (誰(shuí)) where (哪里) whose (誰(shuí)的) why(為什么)when(什么時(shí)候)which(哪一個(gè))how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少錢) 二:形容詞比較級(jí)詳解 當(dāng)我們需要對(duì)事物作出

3、比較時(shí),需要用到比較級(jí).比較級(jí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)通常是: 什么 + 動(dòng)詞 be (am , is , are ) + 形容詞比較級(jí) + than(比)+ 什么 ,如: I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.) An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.) 形容詞的比較級(jí)是在形容詞的基礎(chǔ)上變化而來(lái)的,它的變化規(guī)則是: ① 一般的直接在詞

4、尾加 er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ② 以 e 結(jié)尾的,直接加 r ,如 fine – finer , ③ 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的,先改 y 為 i 再加 er,如 funny - funnier ④ 雙寫最后的字母再加 er,如 big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter ☆注意☆ 比較的兩者應(yīng)該是互相對(duì)應(yīng)的可比較的東西. 典型錯(cuò)誤:My

5、 hair is longer than you.(我的頭發(fā)比你更長(zhǎng).) 比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā),你(整個(gè)人),那么比較的對(duì)象就沒有可比性. 應(yīng)該改為:My hair is longer than yours. 或 My hair is longer than your hair. 比較級(jí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí): 一,從方框中選出合適的單詞完成句子 heavy tall long big (1) How is the Yellow River (2)

6、How is Mr Green He's 175cm. (3) How are your feet I wear size 18. (4)How is the fish It's 2kg. 三:動(dòng)詞過去式詳解 動(dòng)詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有: A,規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 ① 一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加 ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited ② 以 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加 d:如 lived , dan

7、ced , used ③ 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改 y 為 i 再加 ed(此類動(dòng)詞較少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意 play,stay 不是輔音字母加 y,所以不屬于此類) ④ 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母(此類動(dòng)詞較少)如 stopped B,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞(此類詞并無(wú)規(guī)則,須熟記)小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過去式:sing – sang , eat –

8、ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was , are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , co

9、me - came , “not“加在 be 后面,可縮寫成“isn't,aren't“,但 am not 一般都分開寫.沒有動(dòng)詞 be 的句子則要先在主要?jiǎng)釉~的前面加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not“,你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如“don't , doesn't , didn't ).這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇,其中“does“只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱

10、單數(shù)的情況,而“did“只用于一般過去時(shí),不論主語(yǔ)是什么人稱和數(shù),都用“did“ . 3,一般疑問句:是指詢問事實(shí)的句子,此類句子必須用“yes“,或“no“來(lái)回答. 如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not. Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. Does he work in a hospital Yes, he do

11、es. / No, he doesn't. Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.) Will he eat

12、lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won't). Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. ☆注意☆ 小結(jié):一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上, ①把動(dòng)詞 be 調(diào)到首位,其他照

13、寫,末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問號(hào)即可. ②沒有動(dòng)詞 be 的句子則要在句首加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did)再把緊跟在后面的動(dòng)詞變回原形,末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問號(hào)即可. 這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞也要根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇,其中“does“只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況,而“did“只用于一般過去時(shí),不論主語(yǔ)是什么人稱和數(shù),都用“did“ .一般疑問句有個(gè)重要的原則就是問和答要一致,即問句里的第一個(gè)單詞(助動(dòng)詞)和簡(jiǎn)略答句里的這個(gè)詞是一致的. 4,

14、特殊疑問句:以特殊疑問詞(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how 等)開頭引導(dǎo)的句子.此類句子應(yīng)該問什么就答什么,不能用“yes ,no“來(lái)回答.如: What is this It's a computer. What does he do He's a doctor. Where are you going I'm going to Beij

15、ing. Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike. Which season do you like best Summer. When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this It's Amy's. Why do you like spring best B

16、ecause I can plant trees. How are you I'm fine. / I'm happy. How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train. ☆其中 how 又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問詞組用來(lái)提問,如: how many(多少(數(shù)量)), how much(多少(錢)), how tall(多高), how long(

17、多長(zhǎng)), how big(多大), how heavy(多重) 例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils. How many girls can you see I can see four girls. How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51. ☆小結(jié):how many 用來(lái)提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量,主要有