【2017-2019】高考真題英語分項(xiàng)匯編 專題07 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致（解析版）

1、1三年（ 三年（2017-2019）年高考真題分項(xiàng)匯編 ）年高考真題分項(xiàng)匯編專題 專題 07 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致 一、2019 年高考真題1.【2019·江蘇卷·單項(xiàng)填空】 22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. give

2、s B. has given C. have given D. give【答案】B【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與主謂一致。句意：在過去的三個(gè)月里，這名音樂家與他的樂隊(duì)成員已經(jīng)完成了十場(chǎng)演出。由“in the last three months”可知，這句話的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故排除 AD 選項(xiàng)。本句主語為the musician，為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三

3、人稱單數(shù)形式。故選 B。2.【2019·江蘇卷·單項(xiàng)填空】29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fell【答案 D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他

4、到中國(guó)幾個(gè)月后，就喜歡上了那里的人和文化。發(fā)生在 had arrived 之后的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選 D。3.【2019·江蘇卷·單項(xiàng)填空】33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will install B. will have been ins

5、talled C. are installed D. have been installed【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他們正努力確保在 2022 年北京冬奧會(huì)之前安裝 5G 終端。表示在將來某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，用將來完成時(shí)?！?G 終端”和“安裝”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選 B。4.【2019·天津卷·單項(xiàng)填空】2.I __________ to send Peter a gif

6、t to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.A. had hoped B. am hopingC. have hoped D. would hope【答案】A310.【2019·新課標(biāo) III 卷·語法填空】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and___65___(

7、recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.【答案】recommended?！窘馕觥靠疾橐话氵^去時(shí)。句意：我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購物和參觀的地方?！癮nd”前

8、后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作“shared”與“recommended”是并列關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)一致。故填recommended。11.【2019·新課標(biāo) III 卷·語法填空】On the last day of our week-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the

9、stars【答案】were invited。【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由“on the last day of our week-long stay”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意：我們被邀請(qǐng)去參加一場(chǎng)私人音樂會(huì)，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語為 we，故填 were invited。二、2018 年高考真題1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t se

10、en you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. start B. have started C. started D. had started【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——嗨，我是彼得。你是新來的嗎？我沒有在附近見過你?！愫?，彼得。我是鮑勃。我周一剛剛開始住在這兒。根據(jù)兩人談話內(nèi)容可知，Bob 現(xiàn)在在這兒，他開始(

11、start)住在這兒是發(fā)生在周一的事情，周一是一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間，故該句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，C 選項(xiàng)正確。點(diǎn)睛：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)或過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。一般過去時(shí)常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語或從句連用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago 等。2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well

12、-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Susan 已經(jīng)辭去了高薪的工作。去年當(dāng)我探望她的時(shí)候，她正在一個(gè)社區(qū)里做志愿者。Susan