2023年全國(guó)碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑 0.5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚。2.在試題卷上作答無效。 第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分 20 分) 做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上,錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上,錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 5 分) 聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話

2、后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What’s wrong with the man?A. He has bad eyesight. B. He has a headache. C. He feels dizzy.2. Where are the speakers?A. At a cinema

3、. B. At the railway station. C. At the airport.3. How does the woman feel?A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Worried.4. How much gasoline did the two speakers use last month?A. 52 liters. B. 13 liters. C. 26 liters.5. What are

4、 the speakers mainly talking about?A. A supermarket. B. A new store. C. A piece of furniture.第二節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 1 分;滿分 15 分) 聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有 2 至 4 個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前,你將有 5 秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題;聽完后

5、,各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 題。 6. Why does the man make the call?A. Because the hotel is noisy.B. Because the room is small.C. Because the TV isn’t working.7. How does the man feel at last?A. Satisfied

6、. B. Puzzled. C. Annoyed.聽第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 題。 8. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Play bowling. B. Play tennis. C. Go dancing.9. When will the man leave?A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.10. What does the man thin

7、k of driving a car?A. Time-saving. B. Troublesome. C. Comfortable.A. which B. whose C. what D. whom 24. They _____ jewellery since eight o’clock and had only just finished when two robbers broke in. A. had been ar

8、ranging B. were arranging C. have been arranging D. had arranged 25. I have decided that the course of conduct(行動(dòng)) I am following is _____ with my sense of responsibility as president in time of war. A. compulsory B

9、. conventional C. controversial D. consistent 26. I should very much like to have gone to Susan’s birthday party, but _____ A. I have to give a lecture B. I had to give a lecture C. I have had to give a lecture

10、 D. I had had to give a lecture 27. There is solid evidence that they lived in these caves, _____ the cold. A. in terms of B. in need of C. instead of D. regardless of 28. It seems strange that the old man __

11、___ have returned to college to finish the degree he left undone four decades ago. A. would B. should C. could D. might 29. Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _____ he has had a great influence on mod

12、ern life and technology. A. on condition that B. in case C. in that D. as long as 30. We need a comprehensive _____ of the genetically modified food, under the leadership of the central government. A. accumulation

13、 B. assessment C. assistance D. accountant 31. When entering the office, _____. A. Winifred was found sitting at a desk B. Winifred was found sat at a desk C. we found Winifred seated at a desk D. we found Winif

14、red seating at a desk 32. The current situation is getting better, and I’m convinced that business will _____ soon despite the trade war between China and America. A. put up B. set up C. pick up D. turn up 3

15、3. _____ the opening ceremony of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was President Xi Jinping accompanied by leading officials of Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong province. A. Attending B. Having attended C. Attended D.

16、 To attend 34. I have been very careful about spending money lately, so now my account is _____. A. tickled pink B. in the red C. in the black D. green with envy 35. —May I come in and have a look at your new hous

17、e? —_____, but it’s a terrible mess. A. Never mind B. By all means C. With pleasure D. You’re welcome 第二節(jié): 完形填空(共 20 小題; 每小題 1 分, 滿分 20 分) 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 The word “winner” and

18、 “l(fā)oser” have many meanings. When we 36 to a person as a winner, we do not mean one who makes someone else 37 . On the contrary, a winner is one who responds authentically(真實(shí)) by being trustworthy and genuine, bot

19、h as an individual and as a member of a(n) 38 . Winners are not 39 to do their own thinking and to use their own knowledge. They can separate facts from opinions and don’t 40 to have all the answers. They will

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