2015年廣東卷英語試題及答案

1、 絕密★啟用前 試卷類型：B 2 0 1 5 年 普 通 高 等 學(xué) 校 招 生 全 國 統(tǒng) 一 考 試 ? 廣 東 卷 ? 英 語 本試卷共 12 頁，?大題，滿分 135 分?考試用時 120 分鐘? 注意事項：1. 答卷前，考生?必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓??考生號?試室號和?位號 填寫在答題卡??用 2B 鉛筆將試卷類型?B?填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置??將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右? 角?條形碼粘貼處? ? 2. 選擇題?小

2、題選出答案?，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡?對應(yīng)題目的答案信息點涂黑，如需改 動，用橡皮擦干凈?，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷?? 3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答， 答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定?域內(nèi)相 應(yīng)位置??如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然?再寫?新的答案，不準使用鉛筆和涂改液?不按以? 要求作答的答案無效? 4. 考生必須保持答題卷和答題卡的整潔， 考試結(jié)束?， 將試卷? 答題卷和答題卡一并交回?I 語言知識及應(yīng)用?

3、共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分? 第一節(jié) 完形填空?共 15 小題??小題 2 分，滿分 30 分? 閱讀?面短文，掌握其大意，然?從 1~15 各題所給的 A?B?C 和 D 項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡?將該項涂黑? How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live

4、no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cell

5、s simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die. Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average America

6、n life span (壽命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years! When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to

7、experience physical and mental ___7___ until after age 75. People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ___9

8、___. Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care. On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population

9、will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are health

10、y, still active, and young in ___13___ if not in age. As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to ___15___ active and devoted. 1. A. designed B.

11、 selected C. improved D. discovered 2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely 3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately 4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically

12、D. desperately 5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier 6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing 7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure 8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D.

13、value 9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases A. Old and handy. B. Rare and valuable. C. Classic and attractive. D. Colorful and interesting 28. Peter got the names of the game fans from _________. A.

14、an auction B. the Internet C. a game shop D. the second-hand shop 29. What happened at the end of the story? A. Peter gave the girl $300 as a reward. B. The salesgirl became Peter’s friend. C. Peter returned the wo

15、rd game for $ 1,000. D. The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again. 30. What is the main theme of the story? A. It’s important to keep a promise. B. It’s great to share in other people’s happiness. C. We should

16、be grateful for the help from others. D. Something rare is worth a large amount of money. B When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he co

17、uld catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish”, I remember being even more

18、 upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does? As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really me

19、ant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperatu

20、re. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun huts their e

21、yes… The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.. When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.

22、” But it didn’t completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to pro

23、mote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters. 31. Why was t

24、he author upset in fishing trips when he was nine? A. He could not catch a fish. B. His father was not patient with him. C. His father did not teach him fishing. D. He could not influence a fish as his father did. 32

25、. What did the author’s father really mean? A. To read about fish. B. To learn fishing by oneself. C. To understand what fish think. D. To study fishing in many ways. 33. According to the author, fish are most likel

26、y to be found _________. A. in deep water on sunny days B. in deep water on cloudy days C. in shallow water under sunlight D. in shallow water under waterside trees. 34. After entering the business world, the author