在職攻讀碩士學(xué)位英語詞匯題詳解 (2)

1、在職攻讀碩士學(xué)位英語詞匯題詳解 在職攻讀碩士學(xué)位英語詞匯題詳解(一) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A. admitted B. acknowledged C. absorbed D. considered[答案 答案] D. considered[注釋 注釋] considered 考慮

2、; admit 承認(rèn); absorb 吸收。[注意 注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承認(rèn), 供認(rèn); A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承認(rèn)了他的錯(cuò)誤。) B. 接動(dòng)名詞 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承認(rèn)被打敗了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致謝; A

3、. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (瑪麗致函感謝饋贈(zèng)的禮物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他贈(zèng)送禮品以感謝他長(zhǎng)期來對(duì)公司的服務(wù)。)2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimmi

4、ng pool without his parents’ _____.A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise[答案 答案] C. consent[注釋 注釋] consent 同意, 贊成, 答應(yīng)。conviction 深信, 確信。compromise 妥協(xié), 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 運(yùn)用能力。3. Our research has focused on

5、 a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous[答案 答案] A. powerful[注釋 注釋] powerful (=having or producing great power) 強(qiáng)有力的。在這里四個(gè)形容詞中, 只有 powerful (有效力

6、的) 可與表示藥物的名詞搭配。influential 有影響的, 有勢(shì)力的, monstrous 異常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 強(qiáng)健有力的。4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected[答案 答案] B. abandoned[

7、注釋 注釋] abandoned (=give up completely) 放棄, 拋棄; 1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship.[注意 注意]abandon 暗指某人對(duì)其所拋棄的人或物將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情不感興趣, 如把撞壞的汽車拋棄在路旁。vanish (=suddenly

8、disappear; go out of existence) vi.消失, 絕跡; 1) The airplane vanished into [答案 答案] B. yet[注釋 注釋] yet 常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句中, 意為“尚, 還”。9. More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _____ in San Franc

9、isco.A. previously B. predominantly C practically D. permanently[答案 答案] B. predominantly.[注釋 注釋] predominantly (=mostly; mainly) 主要地。 previously (=coming earlier in time or order) 先前, 早先; This is better than any solution

10、 previously. (這個(gè)辦法比以前提出的任何解決辦法都好。) practically (=really; in a practical way) 實(shí)際上。permanently (=going on for a long time) 永久地。本題譯文：在美國(guó), 華人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亞洲, 其中主要是在舊金山。10. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ rep

11、ort only in a few pages but with all the details.A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate[答案 答案] A. concise.[注釋 注釋] concise (=brief; giving much information in few words) 簡(jiǎn)明扼要的：He gave a concise report of the meeting.

12、 (他對(duì)會(huì)議作了簡(jiǎn)明扼要的報(bào)道。) clear 清楚的。precise (=exact; correctly stated; free form error) 精確的, 明白無誤的; Please tell me the precise measurements. (請(qǐng)告訴我精確的尺寸。) elaborate (=worked out with much care; carefully prepared) 精心制作的, 豐盛的：Pete

13、r worked out an elaborate scheme for raising the money. (彼得制定了一項(xiàng)詳盡得計(jì)劃來籌集著筆款項(xiàng)。) 孤立地看, 似乎 4 個(gè)形容詞均能修飾 report, 但從句子的邏輯關(guān)系看, 后半句中有 only in a few pages but with all the details, 故 concise 是最貼切的選擇了。11. The managing director took

14、 the _____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guilt B. charge C. blame D. accusation[答案 答案] C. blame.[注釋 注釋]take the blame for 對(duì)……承擔(dān)責(zé)任。Take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)管理 (照顧) 。 [注意 注意]charge 前無冠詞 the.12. The work