外研版中考英語(yǔ)初一至初三全程知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)老師用

1、1初一年級(jí)（上） 初一年級(jí)（上）【知識(shí)梳理】 【知識(shí)梳理】 I. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingI

2、I. 重要句型 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let’s do sth.4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for …6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s….8. How old are you? I’m….9. What class are you in? I’m in….10. Welcome t

3、o….11. What’s …plus…? It’s….12. I think…13. Who’s this? This is….14. What can you see？ I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this? It’s….18. What time is it? It’s…

4、.III. 交際用語(yǔ) 交際用語(yǔ)1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.3These are apples; those are oranges. 這

5、些是蘋(píng)果，那些是橘子。(2)在打電話的用語(yǔ)中，this 常常指的是我，that 常常指的是對(duì)方。例如：This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是瑪麗。你是誰(shuí)？3. There be/ haveThere be “有“，其確切含意為“某處或某時(shí)存在某人或某物?！捌浣Y(jié)構(gòu)是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。There be 后面的名詞實(shí)際上是主語(yǔ)，be 動(dòng)詞的形式要和主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一

6、致，be 動(dòng)詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用 is，名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用 are。例如：(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可樂(lè)。(2) There is a doll in the box. 那個(gè)盒子里有個(gè)娃娃。(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那樹(shù)上有許多蘋(píng)果?？傊?，There be 結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的“有“。h

7、ave 表示“擁有，占有，具有“，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主語(yǔ)一般是名詞或代詞，與主語(yǔ)是所屬關(guān)系。例如：(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有兩個(gè)兄弟，一個(gè)姐姐。(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四個(gè)房間。4. look/ see/ watch (1)look 表示“看、瞧”，著重指認(rèn)真看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，表示有意識(shí)地注意看，