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1、新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)中考課本考點(diǎn)歸納復(fù)習(xí) 新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)中考課本考點(diǎn)歸納復(fù)習(xí) 七年級(jí)上冊(cè) 七年級(jí)上冊(cè)(Unit 1____Unit 12)考點(diǎn)歸納 考點(diǎn) 1.come from = be from 注: Where do /does sb come from ? =Where be sb from ? 考點(diǎn) 2.詢(xún)問(wèn)說(shuō)什么語(yǔ)言 What language do /does sb speak ? Sb speak(s) … 考點(diǎn) 3.dislike =

2、 not like = hate 考點(diǎn) 4. There be 句型歸納 There be 句型 1). 定義:There be 句型表示某處存在某物或某人。 2). 結(jié)構(gòu): (1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ). (2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ). 注:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 be 要與主語(yǔ)(某人或某物)的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。 eg. ① Th

3、ere_____(be) a bird in the tree. ② There______(be) a teacher and many students in our classroom. ③ There______(be) two boys and a girl under the tree. 3). There be 句型與 have 的區(qū)別: (1) There be 句型和 have 都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下:Th

4、ere be 表示“某處存在某物或某人” ;have 表示“某人擁有某物/某人” ,它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。 eg. ①He has two sons. 他有兩個(gè)兒子。 ②There are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。 (2)當(dāng) have 表示“包括” 、 “存在”的含義時(shí),There be 句型與其可互換。 eg. A week has seven days. =There

5、are seven days in a week. 一個(gè)星期有七天。 4)There be 的句型轉(zhuǎn)換 a).否定句 : There be +not +名詞+地點(diǎn) 注意:not 和 no 的區(qū)別:not 是副詞,no 為形容詞,not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于 no+ n.。 There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the

6、wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. b)一般疑問(wèn)句 Be +there +名詞+地點(diǎn)? 注意:當(dāng)肯定句中有 some 時(shí),要將其改為 any(否定變化也一樣) 。 There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish

7、in the water? c).特殊疑問(wèn)句 There be 句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式有以下三種變化: ① 對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn): 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí), “Who's+介詞短語(yǔ)? 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí), “What's + 介詞短語(yǔ)? 注意:無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),一般都用be 的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定)。如: There are many things over there. →What's over ther

8、e? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? ② 對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn): Where is / are+主語(yǔ)? There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?

9、③ 對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn):一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu): How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語(yǔ)? How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語(yǔ)? 考點(diǎn) 5.with 表伴隨 1)with + sth 2)with +sth + adj 3)with +sth +介詞短語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn) 6.arrive to(in) /get to /reach 的區(qū)別 1)arrive in +大地點(diǎn)/ arrive at +小地點(diǎn)= get to

10、 … = reach +… 2)若地點(diǎn)為地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí),則省掉介詞 in/ at /to 3)若后面沒(méi)有地點(diǎn)時(shí),只能用 arrive 考點(diǎn) 7.let 的用法 1)Let’s +動(dòng)詞原形. 2)Let +sb + 動(dòng)詞原形 3)否定形式: Don’t let sb do sth / Let sb not do sth 4)Let’s not do sth 5)反意疑問(wèn)句: a) Let’s ….. , shall we ?

11、b) Let us ….. , will you ? 考點(diǎn) 8.other /else 的區(qū)別 1)other 放在名詞之前 2)else 放在不定代詞/疑問(wèn)詞之后 3)else 的所有格 else’s 考點(diǎn) 9.across/through /over 的區(qū)別 1)across “橫穿,穿過(guò)”(著重強(qiáng)調(diào)從一個(gè)物體表面的一面到另一面) = make up one’s mind to do sth 決定干某事 2)decide not t

12、o do sth 考點(diǎn) 18.同義句: What do you think of ….? = How do you like …..? 考點(diǎn) 19.can’t stand 的用法 1).can’t stand sth /sb 不能忍受某事/某人 2).can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受干某事 考點(diǎn) 20.mind 的用法 1).mind doing sth 介意干某事 2)mind one’s doing sth 介

13、意某人干某事 3)句型:Would you mind …?的回答: 不介意: No,please / certainly not / of course not / Not at all 介意: I’m sorry ,but I do / Yes, I do mind / Better not . Would you mind my _______(close )the door ? 考點(diǎn) 21. enjoy doing sth 考點(diǎn)

14、 22.too many/ too much /much too 1)too many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 2)too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 3)much too + 形容詞或副詞 考點(diǎn) 23.must/ have to 的區(qū)別 1)must 表示說(shuō)話人的主觀看法,沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài),人稱(chēng)變化 2)have to 表示客觀方面的必須,外界迫使某人不得不做某事. 有人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化. 3)must 的否定句 mustn’t 不容許,禁止 4)have

15、 to 的否定句 don’t /doesn’t /didn’t +have to 不必須 = needn’t You needn’t come early = You don’t _____ _____ come early . 八年級(jí)上 Unit1—Unit3考點(diǎn)歸納: 考點(diǎn) 1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 His father wants him_____(become )an actor. 考點(diǎn) 2.try

16、 的用法: 1).try to do sth 盡力干某事 He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day . 2).try not to do sth 盡力不干某事 We try______(not let) my teacher down. 3).try one’s best to do sth 盡某人最大努力干某事 We should try our best

17、______ (study) all subjects. 4)詞組: try on 試穿 have a try 試一試 考點(diǎn) 3.although 的用法: although /though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句, “即使,雖然” ,不能與 but 連用,但可與 yet, still 連用。 考點(diǎn) 4.finish doing sth 結(jié)束干某事 I will finish______ (work )out the problem

18、 in another two minutes . 考點(diǎn) 5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事 I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home . 考點(diǎn) 6.decide 的用法: 1).decide to do sth 決定干某事 2).decide not do sth 決定不干某事 3).decide on doing sth 決定干某事 4).同義詞組: m

19、ake a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth He has decided to leave for Wuhan .= He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.= He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan. 考點(diǎn) 7.plan to do sth 計(jì)劃

20、干某事 She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month . 考點(diǎn) 8.think about doing sth 考慮干某事 He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation . 考點(diǎn) 9.go + v-ing 的用法: go fishing go boating go skating

21、 go shopping go hiking go skateboarding 考點(diǎn) 10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth 同義句: 1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj 2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth It is very frien

22、dly of you to help me .= _____ _____ friendly to help me . It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .= ______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you . 八年級(jí)上 八年級(jí)上 Unit4---Unit6考點(diǎn)歸納: 考點(diǎn) 1.有關(guān)交通工具的同義句: 1)

23、.take the train to … =go to …by train take the bus to …= go to …by bus 2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air walk to …. = go to …on foot ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike My uncle went to New York last week .

24、 My uncle _____ _____ New York last week . 考點(diǎn) 2.有關(guān)花費(fèi)時(shí)間的句型: 1).It +takes +sb.+時(shí)間+to do sth 2).sb. +spend +時(shí)間+on sth (in doing sth ). It took me half an hour to work it out . I_____ half an hour ______ it out . 考點(diǎn) 3.表示兩地相

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