九年級英語全本書重點(diǎn)筆記

1、? 新目標(biāo)九年級英語單元知識點(diǎn)、短語及句型總結(jié) ? 第 1 頁 共 44 頁Unit 1一、知識點(diǎn) 一、知識點(diǎn)1.Check in : 在旅館的登記入住。 Check out: 在旅館結(jié)賬離開。2.By: ①通過…..方式（途徑） 。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁邊。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/

2、car ④在……之前，到……為止。例：by October 在 10 月前 ⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people.3.how 與 what 的區(qū)別：how 通常對方式或程度提問，意思有：怎么樣 如何，通常用來做狀語、表語。what 通常對動作的發(fā)出者或接受者提問，意思為 什么，通常做賓語，主語。①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how 表示程

3、度 做表語)②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.① What…think of…? How…like…?② What…do with…? How…deal with…?③ What…like about…?

4、How…like…?④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?⑤ What to do? How to do it?e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how

5、 I should deal with it.What do you like about China?=How do you like China?I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!（weather 為不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能加 a ）㊣ What a fi

6、ne / bad day it is today! （day 為可數(shù)名詞，其前要加 a ） 4. aloud, loud 與 loudly 的用法 : 三個(gè)詞都與“大聲“或“響亮“有關(guān)。①aloud 是副詞,重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之后。aloud 沒有比較級形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。②lo

7、ud 可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與 speak, talk, laugh 等動詞連用,多用于比較級,須放在動詞之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點(diǎn)。③loudly 是副詞,與 loud 同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動詞之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in

8、public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鳥鳴。sound 指人可以聽到的各種聲音。noise 指噪音、吵鬧聲6. find + 賓語 + 賓補(bǔ)（ 名詞 形容詞 介詞短語 分詞等）例：I find him friendly . I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed. He found the window cl

9、osed.We found her honest.7. 常見的系動詞有： ①是：am 、is、 are ②保持：keep、 stay ③ 轉(zhuǎn)變：become、 get、 turn ④ ……起來 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound8. get + 賓語+賓補(bǔ)（形容詞 過去分詞 動詞不定式） 使某種情況發(fā)生例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干凈 Get Mr. Green to c

10、ome. 讓格林先生進(jìn)來I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行車You can’t get him waiting. 你不能讓他老等著9. 動詞不定式做定語①與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.②與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系I have nothing to sa

11、y. I need a pen to write with.? 新目標(biāo)九年級英語單元知識點(diǎn)、短語及句型總結(jié) ? 第 3 頁 共 44 頁later on 后來、隨29. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間either 也（用于否定句）常在句末too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well 30. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) mistake sb. for …把……錯(cuò)認(rèn)

12、為……make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出錯(cuò)by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地；由于搞錯(cuò)mistake---mistook----mistaken如：I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。I mistook him for his brother.我錯(cuò)把他認(rèn)成了他的哥哥。make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 如： I have made a mistake. 我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。3

13、1. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人） 如：Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我!32. take notes 做筆記，做記錄 33. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做…樂意做… 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。34. native speaker 說本族語的人35.

14、 one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 …其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。36. It’s +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對于某人來說)做某事…如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.對于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了。句中的 it 是形式主語，真正的主語是 to

15、study English37. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 如：She often practice speaking English. 她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語。38. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。39. deal with 處理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.40. wo

16、rry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。41. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣 如：I was angry with her. 我對她生氣。42. perhaps === maybe 也許43. go by (時(shí)間) 過去 如： Two years went by. 兩年過去了。44. see sb.

17、 / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生see sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事 如：如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看見他正在教室里畫畫。45. each other 彼此 46. regard… as … 把…看作為…. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。47.

18、 too many 許多 修飾可數(shù)名詞 如：too many girls too much 許多 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如：too much milk much too 太 修飾形容詞 如：much too beautiful48. change… into… 將…變?yōu)椤?如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?9. with the help of sb.

19、 == with one’s help 在某人的幫助下如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的幫助下50. compare … to … 把…與…相比 如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸運(yùn)的。二、短語： 二、短語：1.by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認(rèn)卡 2. ask…for help 向