2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、 1 Prehistory to Early Civilizations 13 Prehistoric Interiors 13Archeological Evidence 13 The First Shelters 13 Dolmens and Barrows 14Evidence from Tribal Cultures 15Pattern and Design 17 The First Permanent Settlements

2、18Mesopotamia: Sumeria 19Pre-Columbian America 20 North America 20 Central America 21 South America 24 Ancient Egypt 26 Geometry and Proportion 26 Egyptian Temples and Houses 27 Egyptian Furniture and Other Interior F

3、urnishings 282 Classical Civilizations: Greece and Rome 31 Minoan and Mycenaean Cultures 31Knossos 31Mycenae and Tiryns 32 Greece 32The Temple 33Secular Interiors 36INSIGHTS: The Growth of Athens 38 Rome 38Arches, Vaults

4、, and Domes 38Amphitheaters and Baths 41Temples 41INSIGHTS: The Cost of Living in Ancient Rome 42Secular Buildings 43 Furniture and Other Interior Furnishings 44The Legacy of Rome: Technology 463 Early Christian, Byzanti

5、ne, and Roman-esque 49 Early Christian Design 49Byzantine Design 51Ravenna 51INSIGHTS: The Ravenna Mosaics 52Constantinople 52Hagia Sophia 53Secular Buildings 55Early Medieval: The “Dark Ages” 55 The Romanesque Style 56C

6、hurches 57 Germany 57 Italy 58 France 59 England 60 Scan- dinavia 60Fortresses and Castles 61Monasteries and Abbeys 62INSIGHTS: The Abbey at Cluny 63Houses 64Furniture and Other Interior Furnishings 65Spanish Romanesque

7、674 Islamic and Asian Traditions 69 Islamic Influence 69Mosques and Palaces 70Islamic Influence in Spain 73 The Mosque in Spain 73Islamic Furnishings 74 India and Pakistan 77Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain Architecture 77 Hin

8、du Religious and Secular Buildings 79 Jain Ar- chitecture 80 Northern and Southern Styles of Tem- ple 81Islamic Influence in India 81INSIGHTS: Bernier’s Account of the Taj Mahal 82Indian Furnishings 85Western Influence 8

9、6 Cambodia 86 Thailand 88 Indonesia 88 China 89Chinese Architecture 89Chinese Furnishings 92 Korea 94 Japan 95Japanese Furnishings 995 The Later Middle Ages 101 Elements of Gothic Style 101 New Construction Techniques 10

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