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1、George Lakoff and Mark Johnsen (2003) Metaphors we live by. London: The university of Chicago press. Noter om layout: - Sidetall øverst - Et par figurer slettet - Referanser til slutt Innholdsfortegnelse i Word:

2、 George Lakoff and Mark Johnsen (2003) Metaphors we live by. London: The university of Chicago press. .....................................................................................................................

3、.1 Noter om layout:...................................................................................................................1 Innholdsfortegnelse i Word:.......................................................

4、..........................................1 Contents................................................................................................................................4 Acknowledgments.....................

5、...........................................................................................6 1. Concepts We Live By.....................................................................................................8

6、2. The Systematicity of Metaphorical Concepts ...............................................................11 3. Metaphorical Systematicity: Highlighting and Hiding.................................................13

7、4. Orientational Metaphors.................................................................................................16 5. Metaphor and Cultural Coherence ..........................................................

8、.......................21 6 Ontological Metaphors...................................................................................................23 7. Personification.................................................

9、...............................................................28 8. Metonymy.......................................................................................................................29 9. Challenges to Me

10、taphorical Coherence ........................................................................34 10. Some Further Examples ...............................................................................................37

11、 11. The Partial Nature of Metaphorical Structuring.........................................................41 12. How Is Our Conceptual System Grounded?...............................................................44

12、 13. The Grounding of Structural Metaphors......................................................................48 14. Causation: Partly Emergent and Partly Metaphorical.................................................

13、.54 15 The Coherent Structuring of Experience .....................................................................59 16. Metaphorical Coherence..........................................................................

14、...................66 17.Complex Coherences across Metaphors......................................................................73 18. Some Consequences for Theories of Conceptual Structure...........................

15、..............79 19 Definition and Understanding......................................................................................85 20. How Metaphor Can Give Meaning to Form........................................

16、.......................92 21. New Meaning............................................................................................................102 22. The Creation of Similarity...................................

17、.....................................................107 23. Metaphor, Truth, and Action....................................................................................114 24. Truth.................................

18、..........................................................................................116 25. The Myths of Objectivism and Subjectivism...........................................................133 The University of

19、 Chicago Press, Chicago, 60637 The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London 1980 by The University of Chicago Afterword © 2003 by The University of Chicago All rights reserved. Published 2003 Printed in the United

20、States of America 12 II 1009080706050403 12 3 4 5 ISBN: 0-226-46801-1 (paperback) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lakotl, George. Metaphors we live hy / George I.akoff and Mark Johnson. p. cm. Origin

21、ally published: Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 1980. Includes hihliographical references. ISBN 0-226-4680 1-1 (phk.: alk. paper) 1. Language and languages---Philosophy. 2. Metaphor. 3. Concepts. 4. Truth. I. John

22、son, Mark, 1949-11. Ti0e. PI06 .1.235 2003 401--dc2I ((2003044774)) The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard tir Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Pri

23、nted Library Materials. ANSI 7,39.48— 1992. Much of the material in all or parts of chapters I through 5, 9 through 12, 14, 18, and 21 originally appeared in the article “Conceptual Metaphor in Everyday Language,“ Journa

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