八年級(jí)上冊(cè)一般將來時(shí)用法講解及練習(xí)

1、一般將來時(shí)： 一、由“will＋動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表將來的時(shí)間狀語連用，如: tomorrow（明天） ， the day after tomorrow（后天）, next…（下個(gè)……）, soon（不久）, one day（某天）, from now（從今后）, in…(time)（在……時(shí)間之后） ，in the future（在將來）等。最基本

2、的結(jié)構(gòu)：will / shall + 動(dòng)詞原形 “主謂（賓）句型”的一般將來時(shí)： 肯定句：主語+ will +動(dòng)詞原形+（賓語）+其他成份 People will have robots in their homes. 否定句：在 will 的后面加 not 即可。will not = won’t People will not (won’t) have robots in their homes. 一般疑問句：

3、把 will 提到句子主語之前，結(jié)尾變問號(hào)。 Will people have robots in their homes? 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+will +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成份？ When will people have robots in their homes? 二、 “There be”句型的一般將來時(shí) 肯定句： There will be +名詞+其他成份=There is /are going to be [

4、注意]：無論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)形式，be 都必須用原形。There will be only one country. 否定句：在 will 后面加 not. There won’t be only one country. 一般疑問句：把 will 提到 there 之前。Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.三、be

5、 going to+動(dòng)詞原形a.表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事。例如：We are going to put up a building here.我們打算在這里蓋一座樓。How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你準(zhǔn)備怎樣過？b.表示即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。例如：I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。There’s going to be a lot of trou

6、ble about this. 這事肯定會(huì)有很多麻煩。c.“will”句型與“be going to”句型，前者表示純粹將來，后者表示打算、計(jì)劃、準(zhǔn)備做的事情，更強(qiáng)調(diào) 主語的主觀意愿。例如：Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。 We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我們打算游覽巴黎。四、用 be doing 表示將來：主要意義是表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)

7、作，常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞。 表示將來：主要意義是表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞。如：go，come，leave，arrive 等，也可用于其他動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞。We are having fish for dinner.We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.這種用法通常帶有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語，如果不帶時(shí)間狀語，則根據(jù)上下文可表示最近即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)

8、這種用法通常帶有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語，如果不帶時(shí)間狀語，則根據(jù)上下文可表示最近即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 作。A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me?A: Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me. 課堂檢測 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow aftern

9、oon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work( ) 3. He __

10、______ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have

11、 C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going t

12、o be; will be( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。 ）A. No, you won’t.

13、 B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Satur

14、day?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He ______ her a beautiful hat on her n

15、ext birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He ________ in three days.

16、A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _____ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine( ) 15. – Will his par

17、ents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?– No, ________ （不去）.A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go

18、 B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then _

19、_______ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches

20、 C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sund

21、ay.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He ________ there at ten t

22、omorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows(

23、 ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?–________ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won’t.( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is

24、going to C. will be D. will is( ) 27. ________ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK. I ________.A. will coming

25、 B. be going to come C. come D. am coming( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The train ________ at 11. A. going to arrive

26、 B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving二、動(dòng)詞填空。 1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）. 2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?—I _____（plan）to be

27、 here for about one more year.—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job. 3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to

28、 bed early tonight. 4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present. 5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon. 6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?—No. I ______（visit）my teacher. 7.

29、 —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?—Thank you. 8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you. 9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes. 10.

30、Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）. 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）3. He comes back late.（in two days）4. She is a cond