[研究生入學(xué)考試]chasedream gmatprep2008 語(yǔ)法筆記

1、ChaseDream PREP2008 語(yǔ)法筆記 Practice Test #1www.chasedream.com 0215. (GWD-3-Q3)A study by the Ocean Wildlife Campaign urged states to undertake a number of remedies to reverse a decline in the shark population, which includ

2、es the establishment of size limits for shark catches, closing state waters for shark fishing during pupping season, and requiring commercial fishers to have federal shark permits.A. which includes the establishment of s

3、ize limits for shark catches, closingB. which includes establishing limits to the size of sharks that can be caught, closingC. which include the establishment of size limits for shark catches, the closing ofD. including

4、establishing size limits for shark catches, closing E. including the establishing of limits to the size of sharks that are caught, the closing of題目釋義： 題目釋義：A study urged to…，including…，closing…，and requiring…

5、.考點(diǎn)： 考點(diǎn)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)（grammatical construction） 邏輯意思（logical predication）1. which的指代2. 現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨功能動(dòng)作時(shí)，與句子謂語(yǔ)同時(shí)發(fā)生，邏輯主語(yǔ)等于句子主語(yǔ)。3. and平行結(jié)構(gòu)。4. limit的固定搭配：limit to + 界限；limit on doing sth.(做某事的限制)選項(xiàng)分析： 選項(xiàng)分析：A. which離其邏輯上所指的remedies太遠(yuǎn)，且如果指

6、代remedies不該用單數(shù)includes；the establishment of不如動(dòng)詞establishing簡(jiǎn)潔，而且與后面的closing不平行。B. which和includes錯(cuò)誤同A。limits to the size of sharks that can be caught不夠簡(jiǎn)潔，直接用size limits和shark catches就行。C. which錯(cuò)誤同A。the establishment of錯(cuò)誤同

7、A。the closing of名詞短語(yǔ)不簡(jiǎn)潔且和requiring不平行。D. correct。including修飾remedies。E. the establishment of錯(cuò)誤同A。that are是effectiveness。The closing of錯(cuò)誤同C。216. (T-3-Q39) (天山 天山-7-39, OG12-18)Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon

8、 than are fungi, in the form of carbon dioxide, and converting it to energy-rich sugars.A. Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi,B. Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than fungi,C. Plant

9、s are more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon,D. Plants, more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon, E. Plants acquire carbon more efficiently than fungi,題目釋義： 題目釋義：Ps are more efficient than Fs at doing s

10、th., …, and doing sth. …ChaseDream PREP2008 語(yǔ)法筆記 Practice Test #1www.chasedream.com 2217. (T-3-Q17) (天山 天山-7-14)Not one of the potential investors is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger

11、agreement is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were not to be concluded.A. is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement is signed that includes a provision f

12、or penalties if the deal wereB. is expected to make an offer for buying First Interstate Bank until they sign a merger agreement including a provision for penalties if the deal wasC. is expected to make an offer to buy F

13、irst Interstate Bank until a merger agreement be signed by them with a provision for penalties if the deal wereD. are expected to make an offer for buying First Interstate Bank until it signs a merger agreement with a pr

14、ovision for penalties included if the deal was E. are expected to be making an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until they sign a merger agreement including a provision for penalties if the deal were題目釋義： 題目釋

15、義：Not one of n.s is expected to do sth. until a MA is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were not to be concluded.考點(diǎn)： 考點(diǎn)：主謂一致（agreement） 習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)（idiom） 1. one of the+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；Not one of =none of。2.

16、 虛擬語(yǔ)氣：與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞一律用were to+動(dòng)詞原形。選項(xiàng)分析： 選項(xiàng)分析：A. Correct；a merger agreement引導(dǎo)的句子并不是if the deal were的主句，If the deal were中的If可以理解為“in case (that)”。B. 表示動(dòng)作的目的用to do比f(wàn)or buying更好，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作趨向；they無(wú)指代；虛擬語(yǔ)氣用用was錯(cuò)誤。C. be sign

17、ed時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤；with a provision修飾be signed，意思成了需要一個(gè)條例來(lái)規(guī)范簽署這一動(dòng)作；Them無(wú)指代。D. are錯(cuò)誤，主謂不一致。For buying錯(cuò)誤同B。虛擬語(yǔ)氣用was錯(cuò)誤。It指代不清，而且其實(shí)根本不需要。E. are錯(cuò)誤，主謂不一致。they無(wú)指代。補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明： 補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明：1. 關(guān)于定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞能否跨越謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞指代：如果關(guān)系代詞與先行詞相隔較短，關(guān)系代詞能跨越謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞指代，如本句a merger

18、 agreement is signed that includes a provision。2. 關(guān)于none of(by windmaple)：None可以等于not one（動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)），也可以等于not any（動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)），這個(gè)是有爭(zhēng)論的，Manhattan Review SC上的SANAM說(shuō)none要看情況定動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)；manhattan forum上的結(jié)論是：因?yàn)閚one在OG里面從來(lái)沒(méi)用過(guò)復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞，所以大家還是選單數(shù)吧。