2023年全國(guó)碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、《2022 年 5 月統(tǒng)考模擬練習(xí)-大學(xué)英語 A》1試卷總分 100 得分 100一、閱讀理解 (共 2 道試題,共 20 分)5.Child labor, the employment of children in industry, often against their will, has been a problem for many years. Over a hundred years ago, Charles Dicke

2、ns shocked many of his readers when he described the conditions under which young children worked in British factories. The conditions Dickens described continue almost unchanged today in many parts of the world. The onl

3、y difference is that today employment of children is confined to small industries and family businesses, such as hotels, restaurants and particularly farms, rather than to large factories. Girls suffer more from child la

4、bor practices than boys. Many of them are forced to start work when they are only ten years old. Although the work they are given to do is often light, it is often harmful to their health. Recently, children as young as

5、six years were found to be working in Asian factories, and the children were working from eight to fourteen hours a day in overcrowded and unhealthy working conditions. Sometimes a whole family group is employed, with th

6、e payment going to a parent or older relative. The children not only receive nothing or very little for their long hours of work, but also they are prevented from attending schools. Therefore, when they become older they

7、 are unable to do any other kind of work. The solution to the problem of child labor is clearly better laws to protect young children, greater supervision of industry and heavier fines for those who break the laws. Only

8、in this way can young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of their lives-childhood.(1).The conditions under which young children work( )A.have improved since a hundred years ago.B.are even worse tha

9、n those a hundred years ago.C.are similar to those a hundred years ago.D.are exactly the same as those a hundred years ago.答案 C(2).Girls’ work is( ).A.not harmful to the health though it is heavyB.not harmful to the heal

10、th because it is light.C.harmful to the health though it is light.D.harmful to the health because it is heavy.答案 C(3).Young children often go to work( ).A.because they are forced toB.in order to be skillful in a certain

11、kind of workC.in order to earn money for education.D.in order to be paid well.答案 A(4).To solve the problem of child labor, the writer suggests( )A.punishing lawbreakers with severe fines, improving children’s working con

12、ditions and confining employment of children to light industries.B.improving laws of protecting children’s interests, looking over factories more closely, and punishing lawbreakers with severe fines.C.improving laws of p

13、rotecting children’s interests, giving them lighter work, and raising their A.to praise and encourage their children more often.B.to be hard on their children.C.to leave their children alone with nothing to do.D.to give

14、their children as much help as possible.答案 A(5).Which of the following is NOT true according to the articleA.Parents play an important part in their children’s growth.B.The less you use your mind the duller you may becom

15、e.C.Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.D.Parents should always encourage their children.答案 C二、單選題 (共 10 道試題,共 20 分)11.( ) Jerry at 8 o’clock. He will have had his breakfast by then.A.Pick outB

16、.Pick atC.Pick onD.Pick up答案 D12.The Chinese food( ) good.A.are tastedB.tastesC.is tastedD.taste答案 B13.If the rain doesn’t stop, people will be faced( ) serious flooding.A.toB.aboutC.byD.with答案 D14.The theory of class cu

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