2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語外研版課時分層作業(yè)30　survival

1、課時分層作業(yè)（三十）I.完形填空(2021?開封市一模)How much do you know about athletes? Many people regard watching sports games as a form of 1 But for athletes, they are challenging the 2 of human beings and breaking through boundaries. Inten

2、sive training is a task which they do every day as a matter of 3 On May 6, 1954, Roger Bannister, who ran a mile in 3 minutes and 59.4 seconds,4 the whole world，sattention. People believed that it was 5 imagination for a

3、 person to run a mile within 4 minutes . Bannister made a(n) 6 in what people believed was impossible. In the years since, more and more athletes have overcome the four-minute-mile 7 Today, the record - held by Hicham El

4、 Guerrouj of Morocco since July 7, 1999一 8 at 3 minutes and 43.13 seconds!Records are 9 at a lower and lower rate in both running and other fields. When new records are set, they' re changed by a small proportion of

5、a(n) 10 . The decimal point (小數(shù)點)，set at one-tenth of a second for Bannister's record, now 11 one-hundredth of a second. 12 , we' 11 have to go to a third decimal place, and then a fourth.The closer athletes get

6、to being 13， the harder it is to makeimprovements. Even though they are 14 the best performances of human beings, excellent athletes can still 15 proportions of seconds off existing records. They have a real 16 to break

7、records. The gaps between new and old records decrease 17 . Athletes are getting closer and closer to physiological 18 performances all the time. It will be tougher and tougher 19 , However, excellent athletes never 20 t

8、rying.【語篇解讀】 體育比賽，對我們普通人來說僅僅是消遣，但對于體育運動 員來說，卻是挑戰(zhàn)人類的極限。隨著體育運動的開展，體育工程的紀(jì)錄也越來越 難以打破，以秒為單位的計時也開始精確到小數(shù)點后兩位，將來甚至可能到達(dá)小 數(shù)點后三或四位。C. recreationD. communicationC ［常識推斷。根據(jù)常識并結(jié)合選項可知，許多人把觀看體育比賽視為一種 娛樂形式。recreation意為“娛樂；消遣“，符合語境。］C. ha

9、bitB ［語境推斷。根據(jù)上文的 “what people believed was impossible”可知，從 那以后的幾年里，越來越多的運發(fā)動克服了 4分鐘一英里這一難關(guān)。barrier意為 “障礙；關(guān)口”，符合語境。］8. A. aimsB. shootsC. worksD. standsD ［語境推斷。此處是說如今，由摩洛哥的希沙姆?艾爾?格魯杰于1999年7 月7日創(chuàng)立的世界紀(jì)錄，到達(dá)了 3分43.13秒的水平。sta

10、nd at意為“到達(dá)特定水 平（或數(shù)量、高度等）“，符合語境。］9. A. updatedB. heldC. checkedD. establishedA ［復(fù)現(xiàn)推斷。根據(jù)下文“When new records are set”中的“new records”可知, 在跑步和其他領(lǐng)域，紀(jì)錄被刷新得越來越慢。update意為“更新”，符合語境。］10. A. minuteB. hourC. secondD. dayC ［復(fù)現(xiàn)推斷。根據(jù)下文的

11、 “set at one-tenth of a second for Bannister，s record, now one-hundredth of a second v可知，當(dāng)新紀(jì)錄被創(chuàng)造出來時，它們只會在一秒內(nèi)發(fā)生改變，second意為“秒”，符合語境。］11. A. containsB. measuresC. meansD. coversB ［語境推斷。此處是說對于班尼斯特的紀(jì)錄，小數(shù)點原先是設(shè)定在十分之 一秒，但現(xiàn)在是以百分之

12、一秒計算的。measure意為“測量”，符合語境。］12. A. InsteadB. SoonC. MeanwhileD. BesidesB ［邏輯推斷。根據(jù)下文的 “we' 11 have to go to a third decimal place, and then a fourth”可知，現(xiàn)在是以小數(shù)點后兩位計算的，不久之后我們就要看小數(shù) 點后三位，然后是第四位。soon意為“很快；不久，符合語境。］13. A. hon