初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)：期末復(fù)習(xí)108組易錯(cuò)詞匯歸納

1、1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)， cloth 指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件, accident 指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamoun

2、t 后接不可數(shù)名詞， number 后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住處和家人，house 房子，住宅，family 家庭成員. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice 人的嗓音，noise 噪音 I hate the loud noise outside

3、.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片，picture 可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing 畫(huà)的畫(huà) Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 詞匯，一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量，word 具體的單詞 He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulat

4、ion 人口，人數(shù)，people 具體的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather 一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate 長(zhǎng)期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, way19. couple, paircouple 主要指人或動(dòng)物，pair 多指由兩部分組成的東西 a p

5、air of trousers20. country, nation, state, landcountry 側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation 指人民，國(guó)民，民族，state 側(cè)重指政府，政體，land國(guó)土，國(guó)家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook 廚師，cooker 廚具 He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage

6、 不可數(shù)名詞, 損害，損失; damages 復(fù)數(shù)形式, 賠償金 $900 damages23. police, policemanpolice 警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，policeman 指某個(gè)具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, questionproblem 常和困難連系，前面的動(dòng)詞常為 think about, solve

7、, raise，question 常和疑問(wèn)連系，多和 ask, answer 連用25. man, a manman 人類(lèi)，a man 一個(gè)男人 Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小雞，chicken 還可以當(dāng)雞肉 The chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph當(dāng)電報(bào)解時(shí)，telegram 指具體的，telegraph 指抽象的