簡介：Y768530學(xué)校編號LQ3烈學(xué)號星QQ星Q壘福建師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文關(guān)于走新型工業(yè)化道路的哲學(xué)思考TOREFLECTONWALKINGMTONEWTYPEINDUSTRIALIZATIONROADPHUOSOPHICALLY黃謀財學(xué)科專業(yè)馬克思主義哲學(xué)研究方向經(jīng)濟(jì)哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師綦正芳教授申請學(xué)位級別哲學(xué)碩士論文提交日期2005年4月論文評閱人論文答辯日期2005年5月答辯委員會主席學(xué)位授予單位福建師范大學(xué)二OO五年四月ABSTRACT砌P16THCONGRESSOFDELEGATESTOTHECPCHASRAISEDTHATTHECHIEFMISSIONISTOACCOMPLISHINDUSTRIALIZATIONBASICALLYDURINGTHEFIRSTTWENTYYEARSOFTHISCENTURYANDWALKINGINTOTHEROADOFNEWTYPEINDUSTRIALIZATIONTHEREFORE沁NECESSARYTOINVESTIGATENEWTYPEINDUSTRIALIZATIONONTHEPHILOSOPHICALSPOTAYREVIEWINGTHEHISTORYOFINDUSTIALIZATIONTHEPROGRESSROLEOFTRADITIONALINDUSTRIALIZATIONHASBEENCONFIRMEDATTHESAMETIMETHEDEFECTS∥TRADITIONALINDUSTRIALIZATIONHAVEBEENANALYSIZEDTHISTHESISDOESN，F(xiàn)ON耖DRAWACONCLUSIONTHATINDUSTRIALIZATIONISTHEBASISOFMODERNIZATIONANDADISAVOIDABLESTAGEOFSOCIALDEVELOPMENTBUTALSOPROVESNEWTYPEINDUSTRIALIZATION臺INEVITABILITYOFHISTORYMOREOVERITPROBESINTOIDENTITIESBETWEENNEWTYPEINDUSTRIALIZATIONANDUNIFIEDPLANNINGWITHDUECONSIDERATIONFO，ALLCONCERNEDANDHOWNEWTYPEINDUSTRIALIZATIONTOREALIZEOVERALLCONCERTEDSASTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTTHEARTICLEUTILIZESSUCHMETHODSASLOGICCONFORMINGTOHISTORYCOMPARISONANALYSISCASESTUDYETC，AND豇REVEALSTHATNEWTYPEINDUSTRIAL近ATIONISACONCRETEPRATICEANDSINCEREINCARNATION對UNIFIEDPLANNINGWITHDUECONSIDERATIONFO，ALLCONCERNEDANDTHATITISEFFECTIVECHANNELTOACHIEVEOVERALLCONCERTEDSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTINAWORDWALKING加協(xié)THEROADOFNEWTYPEINDUSTRIALIZATIONISACERTAINTY礦HISTORICALDEVELOPMENTKEYWORDSNEWTYPEINDUSTRIALIZATION；UNIFIEDPLANNINGWITHDUECONSIDERATIONFORALLCONCERNED；OVERALL；CONCERTED；SUSTAINABLE

簡介：Y770929梗旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文學(xué)校代碼學(xué)號歐元時代的歐洲金融市場結(jié)構(gòu)重組與制度創(chuàng)新院系經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院專業(yè)姓名指導(dǎo)教師完成日期世界經(jīng)濟(jì)顧穎戴炳然教授2005年5月16日疑瓣祖10246022015074歐元時代的歐洲金融市場結(jié)構(gòu)重組與制度創(chuàng)新ABSTRACTTHISPAPERPRESEMSANOVERVIEWOFTHEIMPACTOFSINGLECURRENCYPOLICYONEUROPE’SFINANCIALMARKETSAFTERTHEINTRODUCFIONOFTHEEUROITANALYSESTHEROLEOFEUROINORIGINATINGORCATALYZINGNEWCROSSBOARDFINANCIALTRANSACTIONSFROMBOTHTHELEVELOFMICROSTRUCTUREANDINSTITUTIONALENVIRONMENTOFENTIREEUROAREAANDTRIESTOATTRIBUTEALLOFTHESENEWCHANGESTOTHECOOPERATIONANDINSTITUTIONALINNOVATIONSBASEDONTHEFOUNDATIONOFNATIONALMARKETSUNDEREXTEMALCOMPETITIONPRESSUREANDINTEMALDRIVENFORCESFORHIGHLYINTEGRATEDPANEUROPEANFINANCIALMARKETS，PARTITIONANDCROSSBOARDTRANSACTIONBARRIERSEXISTINGAMONGEMUMEMBERMARKETSHAVEBEENBROKENEVIDENTLY，WHICHTOSOMEEXTENTIMPROVEMARKETDEEPNESSANDLIQUIDITY，REMARKABLYBOOSTCROSSBOARDFINANCINGANDINVESTMENTACTIVITIESTHEFINANCIALINSTITUTESOFEUROAREAHAVEBEENWALKINGOUTOFNARROWNATIONALSEGMENTATIONANDEXPANDINGTHEIRBUSINESSINPANEUROPEFINANCIALMARKETSTOSTRENGTHENCORECOMPETENCIESANDALLOCATERISKSINVESTORSINEUROPEALSOBEGINTOADJUSTTHEIRPANEUROPEINVESTMENTSTRATEGIESANDBUILDNEWASSETPORTFOLIOWEALSOOBSERVETHATACTUALLYTHEEUROPERFORMSUNEVENACROSSTHESPECTRUMOFFINANCIALMARKETSTHEINTRODUCTIONOFTHEEUROHASALSOHIGHLIGHTEDTHESHORTCOMINGSOFEXISTINGINSTITUTIONALSTRUCTURESANDAREASWHEREEXCESSIVEFOCUSONNARROWLYDEFINEDINTERESTSMAYSTANDINTHEWAYOFREALIZINGTHEFULLPOTENTIALBENEFITSFROMTHENEWENVIRONMENTDIVERGINGLEGALANDINSTITUTIONALINFRASTRUCTURESANDMARKETPRACTICESCANIMPEDEFURTHERFINANCIALMARKETDEVELOPMENTANDDEEPENINGHENCE，AMOREHARMONIZEDFINANCIALENVIRONMENTDEPENDSONTHEPREMIUMONCOOPERATIONBETWEENNATIONAIAUTHORIFLESANDINSTITUTIONKEYWORDSEUROPEANFINANCIALMARKETS，RECONSTRUCTING，INSTITUTIONALINNOVATIONSCODENUMBERF83152

簡介：科學(xué)哲學(xué)的發(fā)展已經(jīng)有200多年的歷史在此期間產(chǎn)生了許多有影響力的科學(xué)哲學(xué)學(xué)派。本文主要考察了科學(xué)哲學(xué)中的邏輯經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義、波普爾的證偽主義、庫恩的歷史主義、拉卡托斯的精致證偽主義以及費(fèi)耶阿本德的多元主義的方法論觀點(diǎn)及其對經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)方法論所產(chǎn)生的影響。本文所采用的是實(shí)證的研究方法即從經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)發(fā)展的歷史實(shí)例中來體現(xiàn)科學(xué)哲學(xué)對經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)方法論所產(chǎn)生的影響。這種影響不僅體現(xiàn)在對經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的研究方法而且還體現(xiàn)在對經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家的人生觀、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)派的變革、非主流經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的發(fā)展等各個方面。通過科學(xué)哲學(xué)對經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)方法論影響的實(shí)證研究可以看到科學(xué)哲學(xué)方法論經(jīng)歷了從證實(shí)到證偽從理性到非理性從靜態(tài)到動態(tài)從一元到多元從內(nèi)部到外部從理論到實(shí)踐的發(fā)展過程。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論的發(fā)展也大致經(jīng)歷了一個這樣的發(fā)展過程?？茖W(xué)哲學(xué)和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)方法論之間漸漸形成了一種同生共進(jìn)、互通共助的良性發(fā)展關(guān)系。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)方法論也隨著科學(xué)哲學(xué)方法論的發(fā)展由封閉和防衛(wèi)走向了開放和創(chuàng)造。

簡介：南開大學(xué)碩士研究生學(xué)位論文同等學(xué)力人員甲請碩士學(xué)位用研冗萬向亙匪區(qū)堡經(jīng)渣盒佳論文題目匭捌貨亟瑟望的籃屋完成日期29QI至2旦22旦二00五年二月二十二ETABSTRACTTHEEUROPEANECONOMICANDMONETARYUNIONHASGONETHROUGH30YEARSOFCREATIONFROMTHEPROMULGATIONOF“WEMERREPORT”IN1969TOTHEOPERATIONOFEUROSASPAPERCURRENCYASWELLASELECTRONICCURRENCYONJANUARYL，1999DURINGTHISPERIOD，THEINTEGRATIONOFECONOMICANDMONETARYSYSTEMINEUROPEHASBEENSMOOTHLYMOVEDFORWARDTHEFORMALOPERATIONOFEUROCODDBEDEEMEDASTHENATURALRESULTOFEUROPEANECONOMICINTEGRATIONITISTHEFUTUREHOPEOFEUTHATTHEINTEGRATIONOFEUROPEANECONOMICANDMONETARYINTEGRATIONBEFURTHERSTRENGTHENEDASTHEUNIFORMEDCURRENCYOFEUROPEANMONETARYUNION，THECREATIONOFEUROSHOULDBEDEEMEDASTHEMOSTSIGNIFICANTEVENTINTHEFIELDOFINTERNATIONALFINANCEATTHEENDOF20MCENTURYITWOULDNODOUBTHAVEDEEPIMPACTONEUROPEANDONWORLDPOLITICS，ECONOMYANDFINANCEMEANWHILE，、VITHTHEOPERATIONOFEURO，PEOPLEPUTCONCERNONNUMEROUSISSUES，F(xiàn)OREXAMPLE，HOWTOCARRYOUTUNIFORMMONETARYPOLICYINEUROREGIONHOWTOCOORDINATEINDEPENDENTFISCALPOLICYINMEMBERSTATESCOULDEUROKEEPTHESTABLECURRENCYVALUEWHATWOULDTHEUNIFIEDCURRENCYBRINGTOTHEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTOFMEMBERSTATESANDTOTHEINTERNATIONALFINANCIALSYSTEMREFORMWHATARETHEFUTUREANDTHEPOTENTIALRISKSOFTHEMONETARYUNIONTHETHESISCONSISTSOFFIVECHAPTERSCHAPTER1FOCUSESONTHEHISTORICALDEVELOPMENTOFTHEINTEGRATIONOFEUROPEANCURRENCYANDTHECREATIONPROCESSOFEUROPEANMONETARYUNIONCHAPTER2MAKESINTENSIVESTUDYONTHELOWINFLATIONMONETARYPOLICYTHESTABLEFISCALPOLICYANDITSSPECIFICOPERATIONPROMOTEDBYEUROPEANMONETARYUNIONCHAPTER3MAKESANALYSISONTHEINFLUENCEOFEUROPEANMONETARYUNIONONTHEINTEGRATIONOFEUROPEANECONOMYASWELLASONTHEECONOMYOFMEMBERSTATESANDEUCHAPTER4ELABORATESONTHESIGNIFICANCEOFEUROPEANMONETARYUNIONTOTHEREFORMOFINTERNATIONALRESERVATIONSYSTEM，INTERNATIONALEXCHANGERATESYSTEMANDINTERNATIONALCURRENCYSYSTEMCHAPTER5PROVIDESANALYSISONUNSTABLEELEMENTSANDPOTENTIALFRACTIONFORMSINSIDEEUROPEANMONETARYUNIONKEYWORDSEUROPEANMONETARYUNION，PROCESSOFDEVELOPMENTINFLUENCEANALYSIS

簡介：Y772071後里大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位淪文學(xué)校代碼11246學(xué)吼022D15266歐洲中央銀行貨幣政策運(yùn)行機(jī)制研究院系專業(yè)姓名指導(dǎo)教師完成日期經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院金融學(xué)朱毅胡榮花副教授2005年5月12目一、問題的提出第一章導(dǎo)論貨幣政策是貨幣當(dāng)局或中央銀行為了實(shí)現(xiàn)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)控目標(biāo)而采用各種方式調(diào)節(jié)貨幣供應(yīng)量進(jìn)而影響宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的方針和措施的總稱。貨幣當(dāng)局或中央銀行運(yùn)用各種政策手段，憑借其所擁有的貨幣發(fā)行權(quán)和對全國金融機(jī)構(gòu)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和管理權(quán)，組織貨幣政策的實(shí)施，以達(dá)到穩(wěn)定幣值和發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的目的。貨幣政策影響制約著信貸政策、利率政策、匯率政策、黃金政策等。它的變化會引起價格水平、資本流量與流向、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長速度，乃至整個社會經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的變化。一般而言，貨幣政策工具由公開市場業(yè)務(wù)、調(diào)整貼現(xiàn)率、改變法定準(zhǔn)備金率以及道義上的勸告等措施。這些貨幣政策工具作用的直接目標(biāo)是通過控制商業(yè)銀行的存款準(zhǔn)備會，影響利率與國民收入，試圖實(shí)現(xiàn)穩(wěn)定物價，促進(jìn)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)增長，實(shí)現(xiàn)就業(yè)目標(biāo)以及平衡國際收支四大目標(biāo)。貨幣政策分為擴(kuò)張性的貨幣政策和緊縮性的貨幣政策兩種。擴(kuò)張性的貨幣政策是通過提高貨幣供應(yīng)增長來刺激總需求。在這種政策下，取得信貸更為容易，利率會降低，因此，當(dāng)總需求與經(jīng)濟(jì)的生產(chǎn)能力相比很低時，使用擴(kuò)張性的貨幣政策最為合適。緊縮性的貨幣政策是通過削減貨幣供應(yīng)的增長率來降低總需求水平，在這種政策下，取得信貸較為困難，利率也隨之提高。因此，在通貨膨脹比較嚴(yán)重時，采取緊縮性的貨幣政策較為合適。歐洲中央銀行是根據(jù)馬斯特里赫特條約以下簡稱馬約規(guī)定于1998年7月1日起正式運(yùn)作的，它為歐元區(qū)所有國家制定統(tǒng)一的貨幣政策。歐洲中央銀行作為一個典型的超國家機(jī)構(gòu)，與傳統(tǒng)意義上的各國中央銀行相比有羞本質(zhì)上的區(qū)別。從歐元誕生到相關(guān)貨幣政策制定，歐洲中央銀行在制度創(chuàng)建、行為規(guī)范等方面做了大量的工作，全面負(fù)責(zé)歐元區(qū)成員國執(zhí)行共同和統(tǒng)一的貨幣政策。但由于歐元的推出時間尚短，有一些相關(guān)的制度建設(shè)尚在進(jìn)行之中，各國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r有一定差距，且財政政策的協(xié)調(diào)也有待加強(qiáng)。歐元因其地位的特殊性，使它不僅成為歐元區(qū)的貨幣，而且也成為世界各國的主要外匯儲備，其在國際金融市場上的匯價波動不僅牽涉到歐洲中央銀行貨幣政策，也影響著世界各國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。歐洲中央銀行作為一個執(zhí)行統(tǒng)一貨幣政策的機(jī)構(gòu)，在穩(wěn)定區(qū)內(nèi)物價的同時，還面臨著歐元幣值穩(wěn)定的任務(wù)?？梢姡瑲W洲中央銀行作為一個跨國家的中央銀行，本身不僅是歐洲一體化進(jìn)程中的一個重要組成部門，而且它的諸多方方面面在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展歷史上都值得我們關(guān)注。在理論研究方面，目前的研究往往僅就歐洲中央銀行構(gòu)建及組織運(yùn)作模式、6

簡介：學(xué)校編號Q學(xué)號墊絲墅壘福建碩士師范學(xué)位密級圖書分類號塑墮縫大學(xué)論文哲學(xué)視野中的企業(yè)文化力研究CORPORATECULTURESTRENGTHSTUDIEDINTHEMARXISTPHILOSOPHYVISION王萬喜學(xué)科專業(yè)研究方向指導(dǎo)教師申請學(xué)位級別論文提交日期論文評閱人論文答辯日期答辯委員會主席學(xué)位授予單位學(xué)位授予日期2005年4月攝薹蛭蒸盎堂至Q壘雄曼且生監(jiān)二SYNOPSISTHETHESISWRITESTHETITLEAS“CORPORATECULTURESTRENGTHSTUDIEDINTHEMARXISTPHILOSOPHYVISION”AMONGTHEMFIRSTPART～BASICTHEORIESOFCORPORATECULTURESTRENGTHSECONDPART一DIALECTICALCLOSEEXAMINATIONOFCORPORATECULTURESTRENGTHTHETHIRDPART一FORMINGANDCULTIVATIONOFCORPORATECULTURESTRENGTHTHEFOURTHPARTSTRENGTHENTHECONSTRUCTIONBASICTACTICSOFSTRENGTHOFCORPORATECULTUREOFOURCOUNTRYTHETHESISHASDEFINEDTHECORPORATECULTURESTRENGTH，ANALYSEDTHECHARACTERISTICINSUCHRESPECTSASTHEFORMINGPROCESSOFCORPORATECULTURE，F(xiàn)ORMOFEXPRESSION，REALIZINGTHEWAY，ETC，ANDSUMMARIZEDTHEBASICFUNCTIONOFCORPORATECULTURESTRENGTHTHETHESISHASANALYZEDOBJECTIVENECESSITYONFUNCTIONOFCORRORATECULTURESTRENGTHANDINHERENTLIMITATIONITISTHESTRENGTHPURSUEDINBUSINESSADMINISTRATIONTOPUTFORWARDCORPORATECULTURESTRENGTH，BUTWECARL。TEXAGGERATEANDDEIFYITSFUNCTIONTHOUGHFUNCTIONOFCORPORATECULTURESTRENGTHHAVEONE’SOWNLIMITATION，WECAN’TISITTAKETOIGNORETHEFUNCTIONOFITTHETHESISHASPUTFORWARDTHEMODETHATCORPORATECULTURESTRENGTHFORMS，F(xiàn)ORMEDTHEMECHANISMANDFORMINGTHELAW；HAVEANALYSEDTHEBASICPRINCIPLETHATCORPORATECULTURESTRENGTHFOSTERS，ANDSEEKTHEMAINPROCEDUREOFFOSTERINGCORPORATECULTURESUENGTHCONSCIOUSLYTHETHESISHAVEANALYSEDTHEREASONWHYENTERPRISE’SCULTURALCONSTRUCTIONOFOURCOUNTRYFALLSINTOTHEMISTAKENIDEAOBJECTIVLYANDINALLALLROUNDWAYDEEPLYINTHESIS，HAVEPOINTEDOUTTHEBASICMEASUREOFENTERPRISE’SCULTURALCONSTRUCTIONTHEREARESOMENEWPINNTSINTHISPAPER1PUTFORWARDTHEDEFINITIONOFCORPORATECULTURESTRENGTHCLEARLY；2PUTFORWARDTHE4LIMITATIONSOFCORPORATECULTURESTRENGTHWITHTHEVIEWPOINTOFCONTRADICTION3HAVEANALYSEDSYSTEMATICLYTHEMECHANISMANDLAWOFCORPORATECULTURESTRENGTH；4OBJECTIVELY，COMPLETELYANDDEEPLYHAVEANALYSEDTHEREASONOFDIFFICULTCONDITIONTHECONSTRUCTIONOFOURCOUNTRYOFCORPORATECULTURE，ANDHAVEPUTFORWARDCORRESPONDINGBASICSTRATEGYKEYWORDSCORPORATECULTURESTRENGTHPERSPEETTHROUGHTHECONTRADICTIONVIEWCULTIVATE

簡介：Y770935梗旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化對區(qū)內(nèi)盲接投資的影響以德國為例院系世界經(jīng)濟(jì)研究所專業(yè)姓名指導(dǎo)教師完成日期世界經(jīng)濟(jì)李平羅秀妹副教授2005年4月22日學(xué)校代碼學(xué)號10246022015055ABSTRACT111ISPAPERTRIESTOSTUDYTHEIMPACTOFEUINTEGRATIONONTHEFDIINTRAEUTKFDIINCREASESCOMEFROMTWOASPECTSPHYSICALLYSCALEEFFECTCAUSEDBYEUDISTRICTCONTINUOUSLYEXTENDINGTHEAFFILIATIONOFNEWMEMBERSCOUNTRYEXTENDEDTHEMARKELINCREASEDTHENEWDESTINATIONFORTHEF蚤1WITHTHESOURCEANOTHERISDEEPENINGEFFECT弧EEFFECTONTHEFDIOFESTIMATEDMEMBERSTATESBYTHEIMEGRATIONPROGRESS。FORTHESAKEOFTHERIGHTCOMPREHENSIONOFTHEIMPACTOFTHEINTEGRATIONPROGRESS011THEECONOMYINCREASE，THESETWOKINDSOFEFFECTSCONTAINNECESSITYPROCEEDTHEDISTINCTION。THEFIRSTPARTOFTHISPAPERFIRSTLYINBRIEFREVIEWSEVERYKINDOFCLASSICTHEORIESOFTHEFDI，F(xiàn)OREXAMPLE，THEMONOPOLISTICADVANTAGES，PRODUCTLIFECYCLE，THEINTERNALIZATIONTHEORIESCOMPARATIVEADVANTAGETHEORYANDTHETHEORIESOFOLI111ESETHEORIESAREALSOSUITABLEFOR葑烈ESINTHEINTEGRATIONREGIONS。NEXT，COMBININGTHETRENDANDCHANGECHARACTERSOFFDIINTRAEUARER80S。THISPAPERREVIEWSTHELITERATURESCONCERNEDONTHISTOPICBYTHEFOURCLASSIFICATIONSONTHERELATIONBETWEENINTEGRATIONANDFDIMADEBYDUNNINGIN1997，WHICHPROVIDESAUSEFULFRAMEWORKFORTHISKINDOFRESEARCH。BESIDES，THISPAPERREVIEWTHEECONOMETRICCALCULATIONEXAMINATIONS，INCLUDINGTHEUNCTAD1993，DANNING1997，ETC骶磚FOLLOWINGPARTOFTHISPAPERISACASESTUDYOFGERMANY弱懿PARTFIRSTLYREVIEWSTHEHISTORYANDPRESENTCONDITIONOFGERMANFDI，ANALYZINGTHEREGIONDISTRIBUTIONANDINDUSTRYCHARACTERISTICSOFGERMANFDI，BASEDONTHESECONDITIONS。THISPAPERANALYZESTHEREASONWHYGERMANYDRAWLESSFDITHANINVESTOUTWARDTHESECHARACTERISTICSALSOAFFECTTHEREGIONDISTRIBUTESANDINDUSTRIALSTRUCTUREITOFGERMANYFDINTRAEUTHELASTPARTISASMALLECONOMETRICEXAMINATIONNLISPARTUSESASIMPLEGRAVITYMODEL，TOSTUDYTHEEFFECTOFTHESMPANDTHEEUEXPANSIONOFTHE1995ONTHEGERMANFDIINTRAEUTHERESULTSEXPRESSESTHATACCORDINGTOTHECHARACTERISTICSOFTHEGERMANITSELFSMPINFLUENCESGERMAUF￡IIINTRAEUVERYOBVIOUSLYANDPOSITIVELY；BUTTHEEXPANSIONOFTHE1995DOESN’THAVESOMUCHAFFECTAND，ANDNEGATIVERELATEDWITHGERMANFDIINTRAEUKEYWORDEUINTEGRATION，F(xiàn)DI，GERMANYSMPC￡CNUMBERF1414T2

簡介：山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文關(guān)于建構(gòu)中國市民社會的哲學(xué)思考姓名馬勇申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)馬克思主義哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師姜涌20050416山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中文摘要伴隨著以市場為取向的經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革和社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，市民社會的建構(gòu)在今天的中國可以說已經(jīng)是一個可欲的目標(biāo)，對這一問題的探討也成為理論界的焦點(diǎn)所在建構(gòu)市民社會首要的是對。市民社會”這一概念有明晰的界定“市民社會”是一個源自西方歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)的概念。其大致經(jīng)歷了三個發(fā)展階段古典市民社會概念現(xiàn)代市民社會概念當(dāng)代市民社會概念縱觀市民社會概念的演變，并結(jié)合中國具體獨(dú)特的社會背景，可以對市民社會作出如下界定市民社會是以市場經(jīng)濟(jì)為基礎(chǔ)，由私人經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域和社會文化公共領(lǐng)域組成的，相對獨(dú)立于國家，并與之協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的私人自治領(lǐng)域市民社會的建構(gòu)從私人經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域和社會文化公共領(lǐng)域兩個方面同時展開在我國，市民社會的建構(gòu)不可能重復(fù)西方的過程，不可能首先形成私人經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域，待其充分發(fā)展之后，再致力于公共領(lǐng)域中國家與市民社會關(guān)系的建構(gòu)，這不僅是不合理的也是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的，在建構(gòu)中國市民社會的進(jìn)程中，有兩個關(guān)系問題是必須要搞清楚的第一個就是市場經(jīng)濟(jì)與市民社會建構(gòu)的關(guān)系毫無疑問，市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的建立與發(fā)展對市民社會的建構(gòu)發(fā)揮著重要作用市場經(jīng)濟(jì)是市民社會建構(gòu)的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)；市場經(jīng)濟(jì)促使同質(zhì)性強(qiáng)的社會解體，培育市民社會主體；市場經(jīng)濟(jì)培育市民社會主體的現(xiàn)代意識，塑造著市民社會的意識形態(tài)市場經(jīng)濟(jì)講求競爭、效率，高揚(yáng)對物質(zhì)利益的追求，使社會成為與國家相對獨(dú)立的提供機(jī)會和資源的領(lǐng)域，為實(shí)現(xiàn)個人和組織的利益提供了廣闊空間然而，市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展并不必然造就完善的市民社會市場經(jīng)濟(jì)對于當(dāng)前中國市民社會的建構(gòu)來說，只是一種必要條件，而非充分條件首先，作為發(fā)展中國家，中國市場經(jīng)濟(jì)和市民社會的發(fā)生、發(fā)展都有著獨(dú)特的軌跡，市場經(jīng)濟(jì)為市民社會發(fā)展創(chuàng)造了基本條件之后，其促進(jìn)作用的再續(xù)能力難以保證；而且，實(shí)踐證明，市場經(jīng)濟(jì)并不是始終對市民社會的完善和發(fā)展起著關(guān)鍵性作用，市場經(jīng)濟(jì)對市民社會兩個領(lǐng)域所起的作用不盡相同，它對市民社會公共領(lǐng)域的形成和發(fā)展，甚至具有一定的阻礙作用；同時，僅靠市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，并不能自發(fā)形成市民社會的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)主體社會中間階層在我國，市場經(jīng)濟(jì)雖然為市民社會提供了必要的基礎(chǔ)條件，但它不能被作為建構(gòu)中國市民社會的最關(guān)鍵因素，因此，我們有必要尋求建構(gòu)市民社會的另一種力量，即政治國家第二個關(guān)系就是國家與市民社會建構(gòu)的關(guān)系西方的國家與社會之間存在著明顯的分離和對峙，國家與市民社會之間是二元對立的關(guān)系，而中國的國家與社會關(guān)系有著不同于西方的獨(dú)特的歷史演變和現(xiàn)實(shí)表現(xiàn)在對中國國家與市民社會關(guān)系的研究中，從“新權(quán)威主義”、“民主先導(dǎo)論”到。強(qiáng)國家一強(qiáng)社會”關(guān)系模

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