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簡(jiǎn)介:浙江大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘的經(jīng)濟(jì)分析及對(duì)策姓名程鑒冰申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師金祥榮20031110TIMEISFLOWING。THESOCIETYISCOMPLEXANDDEVELOPINGTHE20THCENTURYWHICHISFULLOFCHANGESHASPASSEDBYREVIEWINGTHEUNCOMMONANDUNSMOOTHDEVELOPMENTPROGRESSOFHUMANSOCIETY,WEFEELPRIDEFORTHEBRIGHTACHIEVEMENTSOFHUMANSOCIETY,ALSOFEELWORRIEDABOUTTHEHARDSTEPSOFSOCIETYPROGRESSHUMANCREATEDSYSTEMATICINTERNA“ONALECONOMICSTHEORIESWITHITSINTELLIGENCEBUTBECAUSEOFTHEDIFFERENCEINTHEPATHOFDEVELOPMENT,CULTURALBACKGROUNDANDECONOMICLEVELTHERESTILLEXISTSUNBALANCEININTERNATIONALTRADEAFTERTWOWORLDWAR,THROUGHTOUGHNEGOTIATIONBETWEENMEMBERSHIPCOUNTRIESANDWITHTHESIGNINGOFGATT,F(xiàn)INALLY,THECUSTOMSDUTIESAREALMOSTLOWEREDTOTHELEVELOFFREETRADEUNDERTHESECUSTOMSDUTIES,ITISIMPOSSIBLETOPROTECTTHEDOMESTICINDUSTRIESANDALSOITISIMPOSSIBLETOPROTECTTHEDOMESTICINDUSTRIESBYRISINGTHECUSTOMSDUTYWARSOTHEDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESBEGINTOIMPLEMENTNEWTRADEPROTECTIONISMTECHNICALBARRIERSTOTRADE
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大?。?2.14(MB)
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簡(jiǎn)介:復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文貿(mào)易與宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)姓名趙達(dá)申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)指導(dǎo)教師華民20040515堡呈盔蘭堡主蘭絲笙蘭.一一ABSTRACTECONOMICGLOBALIZATIONHASBEENONEOFTHEMOSTIMPORTTRENDSINRECENTYEARS,WHICHISDROVEDBYTHEEXPLOSIONOFINTERNATIONALTRADEANDBYTHEGROWINGCONNECTIONSOFFINANCEBETWEENCOUNTRIES.111EPURPOSEOFTHISTHESISISTOFIGUREOUTTHEQUANTITATIVEEXPEDENTIALRELATIONSBETWEENINTEMATIONALTRADEANDFLUCTUATIONSINGDPOFCHINA.CONSIDEREDFLUCTUATIONSASDEPARTUREFROMLONGTERMEQUILIBRIUM。WEESTABLISHECMMODELTODISTINGUISHPERMANENTEFFECTSFROMTRANSITORYEFFECTSANDGETTHECONCLUSIONWHENTHETRADESHOCKOCCURS.60%OFTHEPERMANENTEFFECTSISACHIEVEDIMMEDIATELYANDTHEWHOLEEFFECTWILLBECOMPLETEDINABOUT5YEARS.FURTHER,WEAPPLYVARMODELSTOCHECKTHEINDEPTHRELALIONSBETWEENTRADEANDGDPVARIABLES.THEFOTMDINGTHATEXPORTDATAAREHIGHLYCORRELATIVEWITHIMPORTDATATALLYWITHTHEFACTOFFASTEXPLOSIONOFFDIPROCESSINGTRADEPAUEM.WEALSOUSEMETRICTECHNIQUETOPROGNOSTICATETRADEACHIEVEMENTWITHOUTSHOCKS,WHICHGIVEUSBASISTOCONTRASTWITHTHEACTUALTRADEBEHAVIOTFOREXAMPLE,WEPOINTOUTTHAT‘PRICEEFFECTS’’AND‘‘REVENUEEFFECT’ACCONNTFORTHEDECREASEOFCHINA’SEXPORTSTOOURNEIGHBORCOUNTRYDURINGTHEASIANECONOMICCRISIS.ASARULE,F(xiàn)INALLYWEVEERTHEANALYSISTOTHEPOLICYINSPECTIONANDSUGGESTION.THEEXPORTSSTIMULATINGTRADEPOLICYINTHEPAST10YEARSSUCCESSFULLYSTIMULATESCHINA’SEXPORTS,WHICHINTNMDOGOODTOBOTHTHEAMOUNTANDTHESTRUCTUREOFGDRWTOBRINGUSTHENEWQUESTIONABOUTWHATWESHOULDDO,WHATWECANDOANDHOWWECANDO.THEANSWERTOTHEFIRSTQUESTIONISTOINCREASEREVENUEOFOURCOUNTRYANDTOMAINTAINABALANCEOFTHECURRENTACCOUNTANDTHECAPITALACCOUNT.TOTHEREMAINEDTWOQUESTIONS,WEPERSISTTHAT“MADEINCHINA’ISTHEKEYPOINTFORCHINATOENTERINTOTHEWORLDECONOMYANDTOIMPROVEOURSTATUSINTHEINTEMATIONALWORKDIVIDINGSYSTEM.MEANWHILE,EFFORTTOACHIEVEPOLICYHARMONY,FURTHERFINANCIALREFORMANDFURTHEREXCHANGESYSTEMREFORMARENECESSARYTOLASTINGREVENUEINCREASINGANDREDUCINGFLUCTUATIONS.KEYWORDSFLUCTUATIONSINGDPTRADESHOCKSECMVAR
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簡(jiǎn)介:安徽大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化形勢(shì)下安徽絲綢貿(mào)易發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略與對(duì)策研究姓名張璇申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)國(guó)際貿(mào)易指導(dǎo)教師賈?;?0040509絲墮全鯊些絲塑窒塑竺塑墮墨壟壁堂墮型篁墮ABSTRACTS“KISACHINA“GEM”ANDOURCOUNTRY’STRADITIONALEXPORTCO咖ODITYASECONOMIC910BALIZATIONISADVANCINGRAPIDLYWHICHRAISESAHIGHERDEMANDFORINT£RNATIONALDIVISIONANDCOMBINATONOF18BOR,SILKISFACINGNEWOPPORTUNITIESA【1DCHALLENGESANHUIPROVINCEISOURNATION’SKEYBASEFORCOCOONANDSILKPRODUCTIONANDEXPORTATIONAN|LUIS“KCORPORATIONLCDWHOSETOCALAMOUNTOFEXPORTI11SILKFIELDRUNSTHETOPTENINOURCOUNTRYISALEADINGENTERPRISEINOURPROVLNCESILKTRADEFORMANYYEARS,THESI1KRREIGNTRADEENTERPRISESCOMPOSEDMAINLYOFTHISCORPORATIONHAVE【『ITDEGREATCONTRIBUTJONLOANHUIPROVINCE’SECONOINICDEVELOPMENT,U|1DERTHESITUATIONOFECONOⅡLICGLOBALIZATION,HOWTOEXPANDEXPORTSCALEANDRAISEBENEFITSOFANHUISILKEXPORTINANHUIISAQUESTIONTHATNEEDSRECOGNIZINGANDTHINKINGLNVIEWOFTHETHINKINGABOVE,THEDISSERTATIONFJFSTLYSTARTSWILHTHEPRESENTSITUATIONOFSILKPRODUCTIONANDTRADEDEVELOPMENTINCHINAANDANHUIPROVINCE,ANDREACHESACONCLUSONCILATOURCOUNTRYISAGREATBUTNOTSTRONGCOUNTRYORSILKPRODUCTIONANDEXPORT,THEDEVELOPMENTOFANHUISILKEXPORLISSLOW,ANDTHEABILITYTOCOUNTERRISKIS10WANHUIISAGREATPROVIFLCEOFSILKRESOURCES,BUTNOTTHESTRONGPROVINCEOFSILKPROCESSANDEXPORTTHENTHEDISSERTATIONCAREFULLYANALYZESTHENEWOPPORLUNILIESANDCHALLENGESBROUGHLTO2
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頁(yè)數(shù): 49
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簡(jiǎn)介:廣西大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文多邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定對(duì)發(fā)展中國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的制約與對(duì)策姓名王軍申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師黎鵬20040501THERESTRAINTS0FTHEMULTILATERALTRADEAGREEMENTOECONOMICGROWTHOFTHEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESANDCONTERMEASUREABSTRACTTHECOMPETITIVEADVANTAGEOFTHEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESISEMBODIEDINLABORINTENSIVEINDUSTRIESANDRESOURCEINTENSIVEINDUSTRIES,THEYOPENUPINTERNATIONALMARKETDEPENDINGONLOWERCOST,LOWERTECHNOLOGYANDLOWERPRICEMULTILATERALTRADEAGREEMENTRESTRAINTHECOMPETITIVEADVANTAGEOFTHEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIES,ANDSOTHEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESCANNOTGETEFFECTIVEANDFULLPROTECTIONFROMTHEDISPUTESETTLEMENTMECHANISMOWINGTOTHEIRWEAKERECONOMICPOWERTHENTURNINGINTOMEMBERSOFWTOWOULDDOGOODTOTHEDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESOBVIOUSLYANDRESTRAINECONOMICGROWTHOFTHEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESGREATLYSOMULTILATERALTRADEAGREEMENTISONLYFAIRTOTHEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESFORMALLYTHEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESHAVETOSTRCNGMENNEGOFIATIONPOWERBYCOORDINATINGANDUNITINGTOGETHERWHENPROPOSENEWSUBJECTDISCUSSION,BECAUSEITISUNIQUEROADTEACHTHETARGETOFREVISINGUNFAIRRULES,THEBALANCEOFTHERIGHTSANDOBLIGATIONSOFALLMEMBERSSHOULDBEESTABLISHEDONTHEBASISOFTHEAPPROXIMATELYEQUILIBRIUMOFBENEFITSANDLOSSFROMTHETRADEWITHEACHOTHERWHENCHOOSINGTRADESTRATEGYTHEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESSHOULDATTACHINGIMPORTANCETOSTRATEGICTRADEPOLICYRATHERTHANCOMPARATIVEADVANTAGESTRATEGYINORDERTOPROMOTEINDUSTRYSTRUCTUREANDTECHNOLOGYSTRUCTURE,STRENGTHENINTEMATIONALCOMPETITIVEPOWERANDKEEPCONTINUOUSDEVELOPINGPOWERKEYWORDSMULTILATERALTRADEAGREEMENT;THEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIES;RCSTRAIN;COUNTERMEASURE
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頁(yè)數(shù): 47
大小: 1.88(MB)
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簡(jiǎn)介:復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中日貿(mào)易摩擦的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名殷倩申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)國(guó)際貿(mào)易指導(dǎo)教師鄒根寶20040510ABSTRACTSINCETHENORRFLALIZATIONOFSINOJAPANESENATIONALRELATIONSHIPBILATERALTRADEBETWEENTHETWOCOUNTRIESHASINCREASEDGREATLYTHEINTERNATIONALDISTRIBUTIONPATTEMBETWEENCHINAANDJAPANWASTYPICALLYVERTICALBEFOREL980’SWHENTHEBILATERALTRADESTRUCTUREWASTOTALLYCOMPLEMENTARYWITHCHINA’SECONOMICDEVELOPMENTANDITSEFFORTSTODEEPENTHEREFOTILLANDOPENCHINAWIDERTOTHEOUTSIDEWORLD,TOGETHERWITHTHEINDUSTRIALRESTRUCTUREOFTHETWOCOUNTRIES,THEBILATERALTRADESTRUCTUREHASUPGRADEDMEANWHILE,COMPETITIONBETWEENSOMEPRODUCTSHASSTRENGTHENEDHENCE,TRADECONFLICTSAREINEVITABLEWHENTHETWOCOUNTRIES’ECONOMICINTERESTSCOLLIDETRADECONFLICTSAREDEFINITERESULTSFROMTRADEENLARGEMENTANDDEEPENINGOFINTERDEPENDENCEFROMTHISPOINTTHEOCCURRENCEOFTRADECONFLICTSENABLESUSTOPUTOUTQUESTIONSANDSETUPMECHANISMTOSOLVETHEPROBLEMS,BYTHERESEARCHONSINOJAPANESETRADECONFLICTSSJTC,THISTHESISAIMSTOFINDOUTTHEPROFOUNDECONOMICANDPOLITICALREASONSBEHINDIT,THENTOPUTUPPROPOSALSONPREVENTION,REACTIONANDSETTLEMENTMEASURESACCORDINGTOTHEABOVETHOUGHTSTILISTHESIS’SSTRUCTUREISASFOLLOWSTHETHESISINCLUDESFOURCHAPTERSCHAPTERONEINTRODUCESTHEBACKGROUNDS,HISTORYANDRECENTDEVELOPMENTOFSJTC111ECHARACTERISTICSANDPERIODICALFEATURESOFSJTCARCANALYZEDINTHISCHAPTER。CHAPTERTWOEXPLAINSREASONSOFSJTCFROMANECONOMICANDASOCIAIANDPOLITICALWAYRESPECTIVELYITPOINTSOUTTHATSOMEJAPANESEPRODUCTSBECOMINGLESSCOMPETITIVEANDTHEDREADOFCHINA’SRAPIDGROWTHAREECONOMICREASONS,WHILEJAPANESEGOVEMMENT’SEFFORTSTOWINVOTESFROMPEASANTSANDTOSETUPSTRONGPOLITICALIMAGETOCONCEALIT’SWEAKNESSINADMINISTRATIONALESOCIALANDPOLITICALREASONSCHAPTERTHREEFOCUSONPOLITICALECONOMYANALYSISONSJTC,GIVINGTHETHEORETICALSUPPORTELECTIONCOMPETITIONMODELANDCOLLECTIVITYACTIONTHEORYFORJAPANESEGOVERNMENT’SCHOICEOFTRADEPROTECTIONMEASURESADYNAMICGAMETHEORYMODEL,BASEDONTHETRADEBATTLEBETWEENCHINA’S3AGRICULTURALPRODUCTSANDJAPAN’S3NONAGRICULTURALPRODUCTSIN2001,ISALSOGIVENTOEXPLAINTHEBALANCEANDSETTLEMENTMECHANISMOFTHECONFLICTSCHAPTERFOURANALYZESTHEFUTURETRENDOFSJTCANDTHEINFLUENCETOSINOJAPANESEECONOMICANDTRADERELATIONAFTERCHINA’SENTRYTOTHEWORLDTRMEORGANIZATIONFINALLY,THISTHESISPUTSFORWARDSOMEOPINIONSANDSUGGESTIONSOTLHOWTODECREASETRADECONFLICTSANDPROPERWAYSTOSETTLETRADECONFLICTSUNDERTHEFRAMEOFWTOKEYWORDSSINOJAPANESETRADECONFLICTS;POLITICALECONOMYANALYSIS;“CHINATHREAT”;DYNAMICGAMETHEORYMODELCIASSIFICATIONNUMBERF75273132
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頁(yè)數(shù): 50
大?。?2.78(MB)
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簡(jiǎn)介:⑨YNANKAIUNIVERSITV論文題目』旦童蓬塑童盟玉洼壹鱉遺韁量塑塑塹塞墨塑墊墮坌塹9T’。、警茅‰;大洲腳ABSTRACTTHISTHESISFOCUSESONTHEIMPACTOFFOREIGNDIRECTINVESTMENTFDIONTHEECONOMICGROWTHANDFOREIGNTRADEOFTIANJINALTHOUGHITHASBEENACCEPTEDTHATFDIISTHESAFESTANDCOMPARATIVELYLOWCOSTWAYOFUTILIZINGFOREIGNCAPITALFORDEVELPINGCOUNTRIES。DISTRICTSSTILLDIFFERENTIATEFROMONEANOTHERINTHEUTILIZATIONOFFOREIGNCAPITALINTIFFSPAPER,THECONTRIBUTIONANDCONTRIBUTIONRATEOFFDIFORECONOMICGROWTHINTI刪INHAVEBEENANALYZEDINORDERTOQUANTIFIZETHEPROMOTIVEFUNCTIONOFFDIONTHEBASEOFTHAT,THECROWDINGINANDCROWDINGOUTEFFECTOFFDITODOMESTICINVESTMENTAREALSOANALYZEDTHETHESISISWRITTENINTHEPROCESSASFOLLOWSINTHEFIRSTPART,THERESEARCHTARGET,RESEARCHMETHODSANDFOREIGNANDDOMESTICRESEARCHPROGRESSAREINTRODUCEDASTHEFOUNDATIONOFLATERANALYSIS,THESECONDPARTRELATESTHERELATIVETHEORIESOFECONOMICGROWTHINBRIEFTHENINTHETHIRDPART,THEAUTHORDESCRIBESTHESEVERALDEVELOPMENTSTAGESANDPRESENTSITUATIONOFFDIINTI刪INTHEFOURTHPARTISABOUTTHEROLEFDIPLAYSINTHEGROWTHOFGDPANDFOREIGNTRADEANDINTHEFIFTHPART,THEAUTHORCREATSSEVERALMODELSTOANALYSENOTONLYTHEIMPACTOFFDIONGDPANDFOREIGNTRADE,BUTALSOTHECROWDINGINANDCROWDINGOUTANDFDITECHNICALSPIILOVEREFFECTSFINALLY,THELASTPARTGIVESSUGGESTIONSFORTIANJIN’SFOREIGNINVESTMENTPOLICIESONTHEBASISOFANALYSIS,THETHESISCOMESTOFOLLOWINGCONCLASIONSFIRST,THEREISASIGNIFICANTPOSITIVECORRELATIONBETWEENFDIANDGDPASWELLASFDIANDFOREIGNTRADESECOND,INSHORTTERM,F(xiàn)DIISTHEGRANGERCAUSALITYFACTOROFGDPGRO叭HTHIRD,THEREARENOOBVIOUSCROWDINGINEFFECTANDTECHNICALSPILLOVEREFFECTOFFDITODOMESTICINVESTMENTINTIANJINTHATISTOSAY,THEREARESTILLMANYPROBLEMSINTHEMETHODSOFINVITINGFDIINTI8瑪INANDINTHELONGRUN,WEHAVETOIMPROVETHEMSTEPBYSTEPKEYWORDSFOREIGNDIRECTINVESTMENTECONOMICGROWTHCROWDINGINANDCROWDINGOUTEFFECTFDITECHNICALSPILLOVER
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頁(yè)數(shù): 69
大小: 2.76(MB)
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簡(jiǎn)介:浙江大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中國(guó)進(jìn)口貿(mào)易的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)效應(yīng)分析姓名吳金蘭申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)國(guó)際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師宋玉華20060601ABSTRACTSINCECHINABEGUNTOIMPLEMENTREFORM,ITSECONOMYHASBECAMEMOREOPENINGANDDEVELOPSFAST.MEANWHILE,THETRADEVOLUMEOFCHINABECAMEMUCHBIGGER.ESPECIALLY,THEIMPORTGROWSFAST.THELARGEDEMANDOFCHINAHASATTRACTEDTHEATTENTIONOFTHEWORLD.MOREANDMOREPEOPLEBEGANTOSTUDYONTHEIMPACTOFCHINAIMPORTONDOMESTICECONOMYGROWTHORONTHEWORLDECONOMYGROWTH.UNDERSUCHABACKGROUND,THISTHESISPOSITIVELYANALYZESTHEIMPACTOFCHINAIMPORTONDOMESTICECONOMYGRO塒H.FIRST,THETHESISANALYZESTHEIMPACTOFIMPORTONECONOMYGROWTHTHEORETICALLY,FIGURINGTHEIMPORTACCELERATESECONOMYGROWTHTHROUGHINCREASINGTHESUPPLYOFPRODUCTIONFACTORSANDTHECOUNTRY’SWELLBEING,RAISINGTHECOUNTRY’STHEPRODUCTIVITY,ACCELERATINGTHEINDUSTRYRESTRUCTURING,ENHANCINGTHEEXPORTCOMPETITIVENESSANDEXPORTVOLUME,DEPRESSINGTHEINFLATION.THEN,THETHESISADOPTSCOINTEGRATIONTHEORYTOMEASURETHEREALIMPACTOFCHINAIMPORTONGDPONTHEBASISOFTHEDATAIN19802005.ITSHOWSTHAT,THEREISALONGTERMRELATIONSHIPBETWEENIMPORTANDGDP,ANDTHEGROWTHOFIMPORTISTHEGRANGERCAUSEOFGDPGROWTH.GDPGROWS0.22%,RESULTINGFROMTHEIMPOAGROWS1%.THEIMPACTOFMANUFACTUREDPRODUCTIONONECONOMYGROWTHISBIGGERTHANTHATOFPRIMARYPRODUCTION.FINALLY,THETHESISPUTSFORWARDSOMEPOINTED
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
頁(yè)數(shù): 77
大?。?2.32(MB)
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簡(jiǎn)介:復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文貿(mào)易與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)姓名陳斐申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)指導(dǎo)教師華民20040415THETRADEANDREGIONALECONOMYABSTRACTASTHEFOUNDATIONOFMODERNTRADETHEORYRICARDO’SCOMPARATIVEADVANTAGETHEORYHASESTABLISHEDAHUGESPANOFDEVELOPMENTHOWEVERTHEREQUIREMENTOFDYNAMICRESEARCHHASSURPASSEDTHECAPABILITYOFMODERNTRADETHEORYITSELFTHENMANYECONOMISTSDEVELOPANEWANALYSISFRAME,WHICHCANBENAMEDNEWCLASSICALECONOMICSBYUSINGTHISANALYSISFRAMETHEPAPERENDEAVORSTOSETUPANEWPERSPECTIVEUPONREGIONALECONOMYABSORBINGTHEESSENCEOFREGIONALECONOMICSANDNEWCLASSICALECONOMICS,THEPAPERBUILDSATYPICAL222MODELANDILLUMINATESTHEPOSITIVEEFFECTOFTRADEINTEGIONALECONOMYFURTHERMORE,THEPAPEREXPLAINSTHEFORMINGSYSTEMOFINTRINSICTRADEFROMTWOSIDESTHEOUTERFACTORANDTHEINNERFACTOLTHECOSTOFTRADEISTHEOUTERFACTOROFINTRINSICTRADEFORMING,DECIDINGTHESIZEOFMARKET,WHICHMAKESTHETRADEUPCONSIDERINGTHEINNERFACTOROFTRADEAISTHEVARIABLE,WHICHDECIDESTHEAVAILABILITYOFSPECIALIZATIONANDTHEPAPERINTRODUCESANEWVARIABLE爿。WHICHMEANSKNOWLEDGECAPITALTRYINGTOMAKETHEVARIABLEACLEAREREXPANSIONOFKNOWLEDGEACQUISITIONCANBEREGARDEDASTHEMOSTIMPORTANTSIDEOFVARIABLE日WITHTHISCONCLUSION,THEPAPERPROPOSESADEVELOPMENTSUGGESTIONONBIGNORTHEASTREGION分類(lèi)號(hào)F727
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
頁(yè)數(shù): 42
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簡(jiǎn)介:中文摘要一般認(rèn)為,戰(zhàn)后資本主義世界體系是一個(gè)被國(guó)際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)視為經(jīng)典的霸權(quán)體系。在這個(gè)體系中,美國(guó)以其壓倒性的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和軍事力量而居于霸主地位,通過(guò)建立布雷頓森林體系,美國(guó)向資本主義世界提供了稀缺的國(guó)際公共物品,譬如穩(wěn)定的國(guó)際貨幣體系、自由開(kāi)放的國(guó)際貿(mào)易體制、國(guó)際安全和對(duì)外援助等,從而給國(guó)際體系帶來(lái)了穩(wěn)定。這正是以查爾斯金德?tīng)柌窈土_伯特吉爾平為代表的“霸權(quán)穩(wěn)定論”的核心觀點(diǎn)冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束以后,國(guó)際體系和國(guó)際關(guān)系發(fā)生急劇變動(dòng),霸權(quán)體系從內(nèi)、外部均受到嚴(yán)重挑戰(zhàn)。由于在外交上“敵我”關(guān)系日益模糊,以及美國(guó)在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)中己經(jīng)喪失了絕對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì),在美國(guó)維持霸權(quán)體系的意愿和行動(dòng)能力之間出現(xiàn)了不平衡,這突出表現(xiàn)為克林頓政府在國(guó)際安全領(lǐng)域減少了承諾,在國(guó)際貿(mào)易領(lǐng)域減少了自由貿(mào)易的全球供給克林頓任期八年的對(duì)外貿(mào)易政策以全面推行“多軌戰(zhàn)略”而著稱(chēng),其目標(biāo)是通過(guò)促進(jìn)美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)重建世界霸權(quán)。在這種方針指導(dǎo)下,霸權(quán)體系的基本功能已不是為國(guó)際體系提供公共物品,而是充當(dāng)服務(wù)于國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的政策性工具,經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)化為扶霸力量,因此霸權(quán)體系和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)形成了互動(dòng)機(jī)制。本文通過(guò)對(duì)克林頓政府對(duì)外貿(mào)易政策的經(jīng)驗(yàn)研究,既揭示了霸權(quán)體系和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的內(nèi)在關(guān)系,又對(duì)霸權(quán)穩(wěn)定論的元理論提出了重要質(zhì)疑,其目的是為霸權(quán)之后的國(guó)際合作尋找更充分的理論依據(jù)。全文共24萬(wàn)字,主要內(nèi)容共八章28節(jié),第八章是結(jié)論。下面是各章主題及其要點(diǎn)。第一章題為“美國(guó)貿(mào)易政策分析范式體系、社會(huì)和國(guó)家”。從國(guó)際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)角度,分析了長(zhǎng)期指導(dǎo)美國(guó)學(xué)術(shù)界研究美國(guó)貿(mào)易政策的三種理論范式,即體系、社會(huì)和國(guó)家。體系包括國(guó)際規(guī)制范式重視體系層次的權(quán)力分配,強(qiáng)調(diào)來(lái)自民族國(guó)家外部的貿(mào)易機(jī)會(huì),以及體系變量對(duì)民族國(guó)家貿(mào)易政策行為的影響和制約,因而貿(mào)易政策被理解為美國(guó)在國(guó)際體系中比之其他國(guó)家的自主性、行為能力或國(guó)家特性國(guó)家制度范式認(rèn)為對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)政策受到根深蒂固的國(guó)內(nèi)體制關(guān)系的高度制約,同時(shí)也受到政府官僚在國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)因素約束下實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)能力的制約。該方法重視研究國(guó)家的制度結(jié)構(gòu),以及身居要職的官僚政客們的治國(guó)之策社會(huì)或國(guó)內(nèi)政治范式認(rèn)為,美國(guó)貿(mào)易政策反映了社會(huì)上占統(tǒng)治地位的集團(tuán)和階級(jí)的偏好,或者源于各種利益集團(tuán)及政黨之間爭(zhēng)權(quán)奪利的斗爭(zhēng)。這種方法把對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)政策看作是國(guó)內(nèi)政治的功能之一。第二章題為“貿(mào)易政策的多層次博弈總統(tǒng)、國(guó)會(huì)和政黨”。本章著重討論在美國(guó)貿(mào)易政策決策過(guò)程中以憲法為基礎(chǔ)的權(quán)力分配問(wèn)題。美國(guó)憲法規(guī)定,總已經(jīng)難以負(fù)擔(dān)自由開(kāi)放的國(guó)際貿(mào)易體制的成本,克林頓政府走向了地區(qū)主義,這表明克林頓政府默認(rèn)自由貿(mào)易的地區(qū)供給與全球供給是并行不悖的,在自由貿(mào)易的霸權(quán)供給減少、全球集體供給不足時(shí),地區(qū)供給不失為一種可行的補(bǔ)充形式。第七章“克林頓政府的多邊主義貿(mào)易政策”是這篇論文的重要組成部分。它集中討論了克林頓政府的全球主義戰(zhàn)略,即以烏拉圭回合為代表的多邊主義。自從美國(guó)成為西方“自由世界”的領(lǐng)袖和霸主以來(lái),多邊主義作為迫使外國(guó)開(kāi)放市場(chǎng)和實(shí)現(xiàn)全球自由貿(mào)易的主要政策工具歷來(lái)為美國(guó)政府所倚重。冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后,為了重建美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì),平衡巨額貿(mào)易赤字,克林頓政府對(duì)烏拉圭回合寄予厚望,在結(jié)束烏拉圭回合上發(fā)揮了不可或缺的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用。同時(shí),美國(guó)也從烏拉圭回合協(xié)議中獲得了巨大的貿(mào)易利益。如果說(shuō)烏拉圭回合為冷戰(zhàn)后國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)體系貢獻(xiàn)了公共物品,即冷戰(zhàn)后自由開(kāi)放的國(guó)際貿(mào)易體制,那么這種國(guó)際公共物品并不是由霸權(quán)國(guó)家單獨(dú)供給的,更不是霸權(quán)穩(wěn)定論者所津津樂(lè)道的“霸主的自我犧牲”。歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明,烏拉圭回合雖由美國(guó)發(fā)起,但發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和發(fā)展中國(guó)家不同程度地共同主導(dǎo)制定了國(guó)際貿(mào)易規(guī)則,不是美國(guó)而是其他國(guó)家做出了更多減讓和承諾,因此烏拉圭回合反映了國(guó)際公共物品的供給模式己經(jīng)由全球集體供給模式取代了傳統(tǒng)的霸權(quán)供給模式。第八章題為“霸權(quán)體系、全球主義和地區(qū)主義”,集中論述了從經(jīng)驗(yàn)研究中提煉出來(lái)的幾個(gè)重要結(jié)論。如前所述,第3至8章主要是對(duì)克林頓政府貿(mào)易政策的經(jīng)驗(yàn)研究,其歸宿則是對(duì)霸權(quán)穩(wěn)定論進(jìn)行理論檢驗(yàn),從而對(duì)霸權(quán)穩(wěn)定論的元理論提出重要質(zhì)疑,為霸權(quán)后國(guó)際合作尋找更充分的理論依據(jù)。本章通過(guò)對(duì)克林頓政府貿(mào)易政策和美國(guó)霸權(quán)興衰的經(jīng)驗(yàn)研究,以及冷戰(zhàn)后國(guó)際體系結(jié)構(gòu)特征及其變遷的觀察,得出的基本結(jié)論是霸權(quán)并非國(guó)際公共物品的惟一供給者,從經(jīng)驗(yàn)事實(shí)來(lái)看,雖然克林頓政府減少了自由貿(mào)易的全球供給,但全球貿(mào)易自由化并未減速,這表明還存在著其他公共物品的供給渠道。實(shí)際上,國(guó)際公共物品至少存在著三種可行的供給模式,即霸權(quán)供給、全球集體供給和地區(qū)供給。三種供給模式不是互相取代的,而是并行不悖的。這就從元理論上證明了“霸主是國(guó)際公共物品惟一供給者”這個(gè)論點(diǎn)的荒謬性。同時(shí),也說(shuō)明了霸權(quán)之后國(guó)際合作不僅是可能的,而且還會(huì)朝向更深層次合作的方向邁進(jìn)。關(guān)鍵詞霸權(quán)體系經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)國(guó)際公共物品克林頓主義克林頓經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)戰(zhàn)略性貿(mào)易政策全球主義多邊主義地區(qū)主義供給模式國(guó)際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分類(lèi)號(hào)D80
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簡(jiǎn)介:華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文進(jìn)口貿(mào)易與我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展姓名牛君申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師劉海云20040428華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文ABSTRACTACCORDINGTOTHEMULTIPLIERTHEORY,THEEXPORTFUNCTIONSPOSITIVELYTOTHEECONOMICGROWTH,ANDTHEIMPORTDOESNEGATIVELYTOTHEECONOMICGROWTH.SOTHEREAREMANYPOLICIESANDTHEORIESTOLIMITTHEIMPORTINANATION’SECONOMICDEVELOPMENT.PRACTICALLYSPEAKING,THETHOU【GLITINTHISTHEORYISNOTFULLYSUITABLEFORTHEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIES,ESPECIALLYFOROURCOUNTRY.SOITISVERYIMPORTANTTOUNDERSTANDTHEPOSITIVEFUNCTIONOFTHEIMPORTINANATION’SECONOMICDEVELOPMENT.HENCE,WITHTHEANALYZINGMETHODOFCOMBININGTHETHEORYANDTHEPRACTICE,REVIEWING20YEARS’DEVELOPMENTOFTHEFOREIGNTRADEINOURCOUNTRY,THEIMPORTALSOACHIEVESTOOMUCHASTHATOFTHEEXPORT.THEIMPORTDEVELOPEDVERYQUICKLYANDITSSCALESASWELLASITSGOODSSTRUCTURESAREALSOIMPROVED.BUTWITHTHEMISUNDCRSTANDINGFROMTHEPEOPLEANDOTHERPROBLEMS,THEFUNCTIONOFTHEIMPORTTOTHENATIONSECONOMICGROWTHISSTILLNOTFULLYFEALIZED.THEACTUALITYOFTHEFOREIGNTRADEINOURCOUNTRYISFIRSTLYANALYZED,THENTHEDETAILEDANALYSESAREGIVENTOTHERELATIONSBETWEENTHEIMPORTANDTHENATIONALECONOMICGROWTH,BETWEENTHEIMPORTANDTHECONSUMPTION,BETWEENTHEIMPORTOFTHERESOURCESANDTHETECHNOLOGYANDTHEECONOMICGROWTH,ALSOTHEPROBLEMSANDTHERESTRICTIONOFTHEIMPORTINOURCOUNTRYAREELABORATEDINTHEFOLLOWINGCHAPTER,FINALLYSOMERESOLUTIONSUCHASUNDERSTANDINGTHEIMPORT’SPOSITIVEFUNCTIONTOTHEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTCORRECTLY,KEEPINGTHENATIONSECONOMYSTEADILY,LEADINGTHEDIRECTIONOFTHEINVESTMENTPROPERLY,IMPROVINGOURTRADINGPOLICY,ANDSOONAREINDICATEDTOSTRENGTHENTHEIMPORT’SROLEINTHENATIONAIECONOMICDEVELOPMENT.KEYWORDSTHEECONOMICGROWTH,THEECONBMICDEVELOPMENT,THEEXPORTTRADE,THEIMPORTTRADE
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簡(jiǎn)介:復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文析北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)與世界主要經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域的經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系姓名于文靜申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)國(guó)際貿(mào)易指導(dǎo)教師鄒根寶20040509ABSTRACTWITHTHEINCREASINGLYFIERCEINTERNATIONALCOMPETITIONANDTHEREVIVALOFTRADEPROTECTIONISM,THEDEVELOPMENTOFREGIONALECONOMICINTEGRATIONHASREACHEDALLUNPRECEDENTEDCLIMAXSINCE1990’SREGIONALECONOMICINTEGRATIONORGANIZATIONSOFVARYINGSIZESEMERGEDAROUNDTHEWORLDEVENTHEUNITEDSTATES,THESOLESUPERPOWERINTODAYLSWORLD,ISAFRAIDTOLAGBEHINDTHETIDE,VIGOROUSLYPROMOTINGTHEESTABLISHMENTOFNORTHAMERICANFREETRADEAGREEMENT,ORNAFTAWITHITSELFATTHECORETEINFORCEITSCOMPETITIVENESSREGIONALECONOMICINTEGRATIONORGANIZATIONSAREPLAYINGANINCREASINGLYIMPORTANTROLEINCURRENTINTERNATIONALECONOMICRELATIONSGLOBALECONOMICPATTERNHASALSOWITNESSEDPROFOUNDCHANGESTHISTHESISANALYZESNAFTASTRADEANDFOREIGNDIRECTINVESTMENTRELATIONSWITHOTHERMAJORECONOMICREGIONSOFTHEWORLDANDROUGHLYOUTLINESCURRENTGLOBALECONOMICPATTERNFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFECONOMICREGIONSTHEFRAMEWORKOFTHISTHESISISASFOLLOWSTHEFOREWORDEXPLAINSTHEPOLITICALIZATIONANDCOLLECTIVIZATIONOFMODEMINTERNATIONALECONOMICRELATIONSWHICHARETHEBACKDROPOFTHEDEVELOPMENTOFNAFTASEXTERNALECONOMICRELATIONS,PRIORTOTHEPRINCIPALPART,SOMEBASICKNOWLEDGECONCERNINGNAFTAISEXPLICATEDINTHEFIRSTCHAPTERCHAPTERTWOILLUSTRATESTHEHISTORYANDCURRENTSTATEOFNAFTASTRADEANDECONOMICRELATIONSHIPWITHLATINAMERICANCOUNTRIESANDITSPROSPECTSUNDERTHESTRATEGYOFEXTENDINGNAFTASOUTHWARDWITHFLCONCLUSIONTHATPANAMERICANTRADELIBERALIZATIONENJOYSAGOODPOSSIBILITYCHAPTERTHREEADDRESSESNAFTASTRADEANDECONOMICRELATIONSWITHEUROPEANUNION,AFTERTHEGENERALINTRODUCTIONOFTHETRADEANDECONOMICEXCHANGESBETWEENNAFTAASAWHOLEANDEUTHETRADEANDECONOMICRELATIOILSBETWEENTHREENAFTAMEMBERSANDEUARERESPECTIVELYANALYZEDINADETAILEDWAYASREGARDTOTHEPROSPECTSOFTRANSATLANTICTRADEANDECONOMICRELATIONS,THISCHAPTERCONCLUDESASMALLPOSSIBILITYFORTRANSATLANTICFREETRADEAGREEMENTINTHENEARFUTURETHELASTCHAPTERINVOLVESNAFTA’STRADEANDECONOMICRELATIONSWITHEASTASIA,TELLINGTHATEASTASIAENJOYSANINCREASINGLYLARGESHAREINNAFTA7SEXTERNALECONOMICEXCHANGESANDTHATTHEPROSPECTSOFNAFTAEASTASIATRADEANDINVESTMENTLIBERALIZATIONWITHINAPECAREFARFROMPROMISINGINCONCLUSION,THEEPILOGUEOUTLINESTHEGIANTTRIANGLEPATTERNOFCURRENTGLOBALECONOMYSTRUCTUREDBYNAFTA,EUANDEASTASIAHEREONSOMESUGGESTIONSAREGIVENTOCHINAANDOTHEREASTASIANCOUNTRIESINACCORDANCEWITHTHEIMBALANCEAMONGTHEGIANTTRIANGLEKEYWORDSNAFTALATINAMERICAEUEASTASIAECONOMICRELATIONS2
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簡(jiǎn)介:山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代呂梁市對(duì)外貿(mào)易可持續(xù)發(fā)展問(wèn)題研究姓名高二江申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)國(guó)際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師孟鐵20120523ABSTRACTASTHEWORLDECONOMICDEVELOPMENTHASBEENRELYINGONINDUSTRILIZATION,THEGLOBALENVIRONMENTALANDECOLOGICALSYSTEMISHEAVILYDAMAGEDLOWCARBONECONOMYISSURELYTOBEGOODCHOICESHANXI,APROVINCEINCENTRALCHINA,ISRICHINENERGYSHEHASBEENCONSTANTLYPROVIDINGCOALENERGYTOTHEWHOLECOUNTRYWHICHMADEHERECOLOGICALSYSTEMBADLYDAMAGEDLVLIANG,ACITYINSHANXIPROVINCE,HOLDSAGREATRESERVEOFCOALFORTHAT,COALPRODUCTS,IRONANDSTEELPRODUCTSANDCHEMICALPRODUCTSCOMPRISETHETHREEMAINOUTPUTSOFHERINDUSTRYTHISKINDOFINDUSTRIALSTRUCTUREFORMSASIMILARFOREIGNTRADESTRUCTUREASTHETIMEGOES,THELOCALENVIRONMENTALANDECOLOGICALSYSTEMWORSENEDTREMENDOUSLYTHEFLUCTUATIONOFHERECONOMICANDFOREIGNTRADEDEVELOPMENTISANOTHERCONSEQUENCEDURINGTHEYEAR20082009,THEFLUCTUATIONWASMOREOBVIOUSLYTHEGDPDEVELOPMENTRATIODROPPEDFROM155%TO25%WHILETHEDEVELOPMENTRATIOOFHERFOREIGNTRADEDECLINEDTO一769%FROM822%ASTHERESULTOFTHEGLOBALFINANCIALCRISISITISCOMMONLYAGREEDTHATTHISKINDOFDEVELOPMENTPATTEMISUNSUSTAINABLEFORTHEREQUIREMENTOFLOWCARBONECONOMYWHATMAKESTHEIMPORTANCETHATTHENECESSITYOFDEEPRESEARCHONTHEFOREIGNTRADESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTPATHSFORLVLIANGBASEDONTHELOWCARBONECONOMYCONDITIONATPRESENT,DOMESTICANDFOREIGNSCHOLARS’STUDYONTHEDEVELOPMENTOFLOWCARBONECONOMYANDFOREIGNTRADERELATEDISSUESFOCUSEDONTHEECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTANDFOREIGNTRADEANDFOREIGNTRADE,ECOEFFICIENCYMEASUREMENTSFOREIGNSCHOLARSMAINLYFOCUSEDONTHEFOREIGNTRADEANDSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGIESSTUDYHOWEVERTHECOMBINATIONOFLVLIANGFOREIGNTRADEDEVELOPMENTCANBEFOUND,BUTLVLIANG’SFOREIGNTRADEANDSIMILARISSUESARERELATIVELYLESSINVOLVEDINTHEEXISTINGLITERATURE,THISSTUDYOFLVLIANG;SDEVELOPMENTHASGREATREFERENCEVALUETHISARTICLEUSESALITERATUREANALYSIS,CASESTUDIES,COMPARATIVEANALYSIS,QUANTITATIVEANDQUALITATIVEANALYSIS,COMBININGLVLIANG’SFOREIGNTRADEINTHELOWCARBONECOMYANDSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTINTHECOURSEOFTHESTUDY,LVLIANG’SINDUSTRIALSTRUCTUREANDDEVELOPMENTOFFOREIGNTRADESTRUCTUREISA”TREEHIGHANDONELOW”STRUCTURETHEPROBLEMSOFLVLIANG’SFOREIGNTRADECONTINUEDDEVELOPMENTAREDISCUSSEDHERFEASIBILITYOFACHIEVINGALOWCARBONECONOMYANDFOREIGNTRADEFORSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTISANALYZEDINMULTIPLEDIMENSIONSANDFINALLY,THEAUTHORGI\,ESMULTIPLESUGGESTIONSFORLVLIANG’SFOREIGNTRADESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTUNDERTHECONDITIONOFLOWCARBONECONOMYTHEINNOVATIVEMETHODOFTHISPAPERISTHECOMBINATIONOI“THE
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簡(jiǎn)介:華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)基于產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的研究姓名胡浩申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)國(guó)際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師張建華20040428IIABSTRACTTHELEVELOFECONOMYDEVELOPMENTINCLUDINGRESOURCEGIFTTECHNICALPRODUCINGSYSTEMOFACOUNTRYDETERMINESITSINDUSTRYSTRUCTUREGROSSSTRUCTUREINFEIGNTRADEININTERNATIONALWKDIVIDINGFEIGNTRADEWHICHISBASEDONCOMPARATIVEADVANTAGENOTONLYMAKESAGREATCONTRIBUTIONTOONECOUNTRY’SOUTPUTINGROSSBUTALSOCONSOLIDATEITSINDUSTRIESWHICHAREINPRIITYPOSITIONININTERNATIONALCOMPETITIONTHETRANSITIONOFINDUSTRYSTRUCTUREISONEOFTHEFACTOFECONOMICGROWTHBASEDONRESOURCEGIFTTECHNICALLEVELITISALSOTHEDETERMINEFACTOFFEIGNTRADESTRUCTUREINONECOUNTRYTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENECONOMICGROWTH、FEIGNTRADEINDUSTRYSTRUCTUREINONECOUNTRYISAPROCESSOFDYNAMICDEVELOPMENTASTHEINDUSTRYSTRUCTUREDOESNOTFITTHEREQUESTOFECONOMYDEVELOPMENTTHEADJUSTMENTTRANSITIONOFTHEINDUSTRYSTRUCTUREMUSTBEDONEINTHISPROCESSTHEADJUSTMENTOFFEIGNTRADESTRATAGEMSTRUCTURECANMAKEAHUGECONTRIBUTIONTHISCONTRIBUTIONCANBEEMBODIEDBYTWOWAYSTAKINGADVANTAGEOFFUNDACCUMULATEDBYCOMPARATIVEADVANTAGETOFETCHINADVANCEDTECHNOLOGYTOUPDATEBEHINDHINDUSTRYSTRUCTUREENCOURAGINGSUPPTIMPTANTINDUSTRIESTOCOMPETEININTERNATIONALMARKETAFFDINGTHEPRODUCTSALLASPECTSOFSUPPTFTHEENTRYTOTHEINTERNATIONALMARKETTHEFEIGNTRADEINCHINAMAKESGREATPROMOTIONTOECONOMICGROWTHASSTUDYINGTHECONTRIBUTIONOFFEIGNTRADETOCHINA’SECONOMICGROWTHWEMUSTREGARDTHEEFFECTOFSTRUCTUREFACTWHENNOTICINGTHEEFFECTOFGROSSFACTSINCEFEIGNTRADETHEADJUSTMENTOFINDUSTRYSTRUCTUREHAVEGREATCONJUNCTIONINTHEPROCESSOFADJUSTMENTOFINDUSTRYSTRUCTUREFASTENECONOMICGROWTHINCHINATHEFUNCTIONOFFEIGNTRADEMUSTBEFULLYEXERTEDTHROUGHTHEPROMOTINGFUNCTIONOFTRADEPOLICYTOTHEINDUSTRYPOLICYWECANACCELERATETHEADJUSTMENTOPTIMIZINGOFINDUSTRYSTRUCTUREINCHINAPUSHINGTHE
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
頁(yè)數(shù): 71
大?。?0.21(MB)
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簡(jiǎn)介:對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文淺析中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易商品結(jié)構(gòu)及其對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響姓名于春萍申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)國(guó)際貿(mào)易指導(dǎo)教師黃曉玲20040401ABSTRACTWITHTHERAPIDDEVELOPMENTINCHINA’STOTALVOLUMEOFFEIGNTRADETHEFEIGNTRADEMIXHASNOWBECOMETHEFOCALPOINTFMANYECONOMISTSTHISARTICLESTARTSFROMTHEREVIEWOFTHETHEIESABOUTFEIGNTRADEMIXUSETHELATESTSTATISTICSTOMAKEANANALYSISOFCHINA’SDEVELOPMENTBITOFITSFEIGNTRADEMIXINTHEPAST24YEARSSINCEITSOPENINGTOTHEOUTSIDEWLDALSOITSCURRENTSITUATIONDURINGTHEANALYSISWECATEGIZETHEIMPTSEXPTSGENERALLYASPRIMARYPRODUCTSMANUFACTUREDGOODSMAKEFURTHERDETAILEDCLASSIFICATIONACCDINGTOSITCBASEDONTHESECLASSIFICATIONSWEMAKETHEANALYSISABOUTTHEDEVELOPMENTTRENDTHECURRENTSITUATIONOFEACHSPECIFICSTOFGOODSMEANWHILEFEIGNTRADEMIXALSOHAVEDEEPRELATIONSHIPWITHINDUSTRIALSTRUCTUREADJUSTMENTTHUSMAKEITNOONLYHAVESTATICEFFECTSONCHINA’STOTALGDPBUTALSOEFFECTSINDUSTRIALSTRUCTUREADJUSTMENTDYNAMICALLYBESIDESTHEETICALANALYSISTHEDEMONSTRATIONRESULTSALSOPROVIDEAVERYPERSUASIVEPROOFFBOTHTHESTATICTHEDYNAMICEFFECTSINTHISARTICLEWESETUPASIMPLEECONOMETRICMODELUSETHELATESTAVAILABLESTATISTICSWITHTHEHELPOFTHESOFTWARESPSSTOGETTHERESULTSOFTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENFEIGNTRADEMIXTHEDEVELOPMENTOFGDPALSOTHERELATIONSHIPOFFEIGNTRADEMIXINDUSTRIALSTRUCTUREADJUSTMENTINTHISSESSIONWEALSOMAKEEXPLANATIONABOUTTHERESULTSWITHANATTEMPTTOFINDTHESTRIVINGDIRECTIONOFCHINA’SFEIGNTRADESTRUCTUREADJUSTMENTONTHEFOUNDATIONOFTHEPREVIOUSANALYSISOFTHECURRENTSITUATIONTHEDEMONSTRATIONRESULTSCONTRAPOSINGTHEPROBLEMSEXSITINGINCHINA’SFEIGNTRADEDEVELOPMENTINTHELASTPARTOFTHEARTICLETHEAUTHPROPOSESOMECOUNTERMEASURESFCHINA’SFEIGNTRADEMIXADJUSTMENTKEYWDSIMPTEXPTMIXPRESENTSITUATIONEMPIRICALANALYSISCOUNTERMEASURES
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
頁(yè)數(shù): 44
大小: 0.46(MB)
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簡(jiǎn)介:湖南大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文出口貿(mào)易促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的理論、模型及實(shí)證研究姓名許和連申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別博士專(zhuān)業(yè)國(guó)際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師賴(lài)明勇20030601ABSTRACTSINCETHEPASTTWODECADESHAVEWITNESSEDTHESIGNIFICANTPERFORMANCEOFBOTHCHINA’SECONOMICGROWTHANDITSFOREIGNTRADE,ESPECIALLYCHINA’SENTRYINTOWTO,THEIMPACTOFFOREIGNTRADEONCHINA’SECONOMICGROWTHHASCOMEINTOANIMPORTANTISSUEFORTHEACADEMICRESEARCH,ESPECIALLYTHEINFLUENCEOFEXPORTONCHINA’SECONOMICGROWTH.BASEDONTHISSITUATION,THISDISSERTATIONATTEMPTSTOUTILIZETHEGROWTHTHEORYANDTRADETHEORYTOEXPLOREHOWEXPORTPROMOTESCHINAS’ECONOMICGROWTH.FIRSTOFA兒.THEAUTHORMADEASYNTHESISOFTHOSERESEARCHOUTCOMESABOUTTHEDRIVINGFORCESOFECONOMICGROWTH,ANDBASEDONCHINA’SCURRENTCONDITION,F(xiàn)IRSTAPPLIEDTHEMETHODOFPARTIALLEASTSQUARESPLSANDTHEIMPROVEDRPLSTOTHEANALYSISOFCHINA’SCASE.ITHASDEMONSTRATEDTHATAMONGTHETWELVEVARIABLESTHATMAYAFFECTCHINA’SECONOMICGROWTH,EXPORTPLAYSAKEYROLE.SECONDLY,BASEDONTHEANALYTICALRESULTSOFTHEFIRSTPART,THEAUTHORFURTHERSTOINVESTIGATETHEIMPACTOFEXPORTONCHINA’SECONOMICGROWTH.ADVANCEDECONOMETRICMETHODSOFTIMESERIESANALYSIS,SUCHASCOINTEGRATIONTEST,GRANGERCAUSALITYTESTANDERRORCORRECTIONMODEL,HAVEBEENADOPTEDTOTESTIFYTHEIMPACTOFEXPORTONCHINA’SECONOMICGROWTH,WHILEACASESTUDYOFHUNANPROVINCEHASALSOBEENCARRIEDOUT.THIRDLY,THISDISSERTATIONHASMADEADEEPERINVESTIGATIONONHOWEXPDRTPROMOTESCHINA’SECONOMICGROWTH.APANFROMTHETRADITIONALTHEORIES,BOTHNEWGROWTHTHEORYANDNEWTRADETHEORYEMPHASIZETHEGREATROLEOFTECHNOLOGICALADVANCESINECONOMICGROWTH.THEREFORE,AMODELOFTHREESECTORS,RESPECTIVELYREFERRINGTODOMESTICSECTOR,MANUFACTURINGEXPORTSECTORANDPRIMARYPRODUCTEXPORTSECTOR,HASBEENESTABLISHEDHERETOMEASURETHETECHNOLOGYSPILLOVEREFFECTSOFEXPORTONDOMESTICSECTOR.FINALLY,BASEDONABROADERFRAMEWORK,THISDISSERTATIONWENTONTOINVESTIGATETHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENOPENNESSANDCHINA’SECONOMICGROWTH,WHILETHERESULTSHOWSTHATTHOUGHTHEREEXISTSANOTABLEDISPUTEABOUTHOWTOMEASURETHEDEGREEOFCHINA’SOPENNESS,THEINDEXOFTRADEDEPENDENCESTILLMAINTAINSTHEBETTERONETOREFLECTCHINA’SECONOMICOPENNESS.INTHEMEANWHILE.IMPULSERESPONSEFUNCTIONIRFMETHODANDFORECASTINGERRORSVARIANCEDECOMPOSITIONFEVDMETHOD,BOTHOFWHICHAREBASEDONTHEVECTORAUTO。REGRESSIONVARSYSTEM,AREUSEDHERETOINVESTIGATETHEDYNAMICRELATIONSHIPTL
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-04
頁(yè)數(shù): 101
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