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簡(jiǎn)介:學(xué)校代號(hào)分類號(hào)10532◎淘確火事HUNANUNIVERSITY碩士學(xué)位論文學(xué)號(hào)SQ42§Q3Q密級(jí)貿(mào)易開(kāi)放度與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)中國(guó)的實(shí)證研究與國(guó)際比較學(xué)位申請(qǐng)人姓名黃琛杰培養(yǎng)單位墅進(jìn)量塑星堂暄導(dǎo)師姓名及職稱學(xué)科專業(yè)許和連祝樹(shù)金副教授國(guó)際貿(mào)易學(xué)研究方向國(guó)匝旦星量絲墮擅量論文提交日期生2旦旦貿(mào)易開(kāi)放度與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)中國(guó)的實(shí)證研究與國(guó)際比較ABSTRACTWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFGLOBALIZATION,INTERNATIONALTRADEHASBCCOMEANIMPORTANTAPPROACHTOTHEECONOMICINCREASING,ESPECIALLYFORTHEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESBUTATTHESAMETIME,ITALSOBRINGSCHALLENGESANDIMPINGEMENTS.THEREFORE,INTERNATIONALTRADEISALWAYSCONSIDEREDASA“DOUBLEEDGEDSWORD“.SINCETHEREFORMANDOPENINGUPIN1978,INTERNATIONALTRADEOFCHINAHASOBTAINEDAHUGEACHIEVEMENT,WHICHBRINGSTHEREMARKABLYECONOMICDEVELOPMENT.FDIANDINTERNATIONALTRADEHAVEBOTHBECOMEIMPETUSOFTHEECONOMICINCREASING.BASEDONTHEREVIEWOFTHEPREVIOUSRESEARCH,THISTHESISAPPLIES?TI,THETRADITIONALINDEX,TOTHECALCULATIONOFOPENNESSINCHINAANDSEVERALCORRELATIVECOUNTRIES,SUCHASAMERICAANDJAPAN.THEN,ASANEWEXPLORATION,THISPAPERALSOADOPTSANOTHERTHREEINDICES,‘‘ADTI”,“ADJTI“AND“DOLLARS”,TORECALCULATETHEOPENNESSOFTHESECOUNTRIES.ITDEMONSTRATESTHATDIFFERENTMEASUREMETHODSWOULDRESULTINDIFFERENTCONCLUSIONS.THISTHESISINTRODUCESANALYTICALMETHODOFECONOMETRICS,ANDSETSUPAMODELBASINGONTHECOBBDOUGLASFUNCTION,TOCARRYOUTAREGRESSIONANALYSISFOCUSINGONTHEIMPACTSOFVARIOUSINDICESONCHINA’SECONOMICGROWTH.EMPIRICALRESULTSILLUSTRATESTHAT,AMONGTHEFOUROPENNESSINDICESMENTIONED,“TF’ISTHEMOSTSUITABLEONETODEPICTTHETRADEOPENNESSINCHINA.ATLAST,THISPAPERANALYSESTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENECONOMICGROWTHANDTHETRADEOPENNESSINOTHERCOUNTRIESANDGETSTHECONCLUSIONTHATDIFFERENTINDEXMAYSUITDIFFERENTCOUNTRY.CONSEQUENTLY,WESHOULDCHOOSETHEAPPROPRIATEINDEXTOSTUDYOPENNESSANDDOTHEINTERNATIONALCOMPARISON,WHICHISMOSTRELATIVETOTHECORRESPONDINGCOUNTRY.KEYWORDSTRADEOPENNESS;INTERNATIONALCOMPARISON;ECONOMICGROWTH111
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簡(jiǎn)介:東南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文江蘇省對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)影響的研究姓名王燕春申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)國(guó)際貿(mào)易指導(dǎo)教師王文武20070101英文摘要THEIMPACTSTUDYOFFOREIGNTRADEONECONOMICGROWTHOFJIANGSUGRADUATEWANGYANCHUNSUPERVISORWANGWENWUSCHOOL11”RELATIONSHIPBETWTNTRADEANDGROWTHHASALWAYSBEENAHOTTOPICOFECONOMIC嘲EAREHBUTBECONCERTEDAGREEMENTHASBEENREACHEDTILLNOWONEIMPORTANTREASONLIESINTHEVASTECONOMICDISCREPANCIESAMONGVARIOUSREGIONSINCHINAWHICHHASBROUGHTNEGATIVEEFFECTONTLLEVERAEITYOFTHERESEARCHJIANGSUISATYPICALECONOMICENTITYOFCHINA111EREARETWOADVANTAGESBYUSINGJIANGSU∞THERESEARCHOBJECTFIRST1ARGEDJ仃ERENCD1SCALLBEEXCLUDED,WHICHCALLAQSURETHEACCURACYOFTHERESEARCHRESULTS;SECONDOTHERDEVELOPINGARE笛ⅢUSETHEMECHANISMBEHINDTHEECONOMICGROWTHOFJIANGSUFORREFERENCESINCE1970SAND】980SNEWTRADETHEORYANDNEWGROWTHTHEORYAROSEONTHEHASISOFFORMERECONOMICTHEORIESTHEYMADELOTSOFSTUDYANDRESEARCHONTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTRADEANDGROWTHANDPROPOSEDMANYNEWIDEASTHEAFFECTINGMECHANISMANDTHESPILLOVEREFFECTOFFOREIGNTRADEONECONOMICGROWTHAREMAINLYEXPLOREDFROMTHEPERSPECTIVESOFKNOWLEDGEANDHUMANRE舢CEACCUMULATION。TECHNOLOGYPROGRESSINSTITUTIONSANDTHESPECIALIZATIONANDLABORDIVISIONCTCDOMESTICSCHOLARS,ONTHEBASISOFTHESEFOREIGNSTUDIESHAVEACTIVELYENGAGEDINRESEARCHENDI衄OVADONACTIVITIESINTHISRESPECTTHESEARCTHETHEORETICALANDEMPIRICALBACKGROUNDOFTHISSTUDYTHEPURPOSEOFTHISDISSERTATIONISTOSTUDYTHEEFFECTOFTRADEONECONOMICGROWTHOFJIANGSUPROVINCEFIRSTLYTHEPAPERBRIEFLYINTRODUCESTHETRADEANDECONOMICCONDITIONTRADESTRUCTUREOFJIANGSUANDCHALLENGESCONFRONTEDBYJTSECONDLYEMPIRICALRESEARCHJSCONDUCTEDFROMTWOPERSPECTIVESTHETRADECONFIGURATIONANDTHETRADEAFFECTINGMECHANISM,SOASTOWORKOUTTHECONTRIBUTIONRATEOFTRADEONECONOMICGROWTHANDEXAMINETHETEEHNJCALANDKNOWLEDGESPILLOVEREFFECTOFTRADEPOLICYANDMEASURESAREPROPOSEDACCORDINGTOTHESTUDY11“EMPIRICALSTUDYSHOWSTHATTHETRADESTRUCTUREISFARFROMPERFECTIONLAL翟EEFFORTSSHOULDBEMADETOPROMOTETHETRADERATIOOFTHEHIGHTECHPRODUCTS;THEIMPORTHASSIGNIFICANTEFFECTSONECONOMICGROWTHWHICHISESPECIALLYEMBODIEDONITSTECHNOLOGICALANDKNOWLEDGESPILLOVEREFFECTSGREATEFFORTSSHOULDBEMADETOIREPROVETHETRADEMECHANISM,SOASTOFOLLYEXERTSUCHSPILLOVEREFFECT;DOMESTICTRADEHASBETTEREFFECTSOILGROWTHINMANYASPECTSCOMPAREDWITHFOREIGNTRADE,RIDJIANGSUSHOULDSTRIVETOEXPLOREDOMESTICDEMANDANDDEVELOPDOMESTICTRADETHERESULTALSOSHOWSTHATTHEEXPORTHASNEGATIVEEFFECTONGROWTHWHICHSPECIFIESINACERTAINDEGREETHATJIANGSUSEXPORTSTRUCTUREISNOTVERYREASONABLESOPOIICIESSHOULDBEMADETOENCOURAGETHEDEVELOPMENTOFINTENSIVEINDUSTRIESANDPRODUCTSWITHHIGHTCCILLLOLO毋7ANDEXCELLENTQUAILTYKEYWORDSTRTDKGCONOMKGROWTHEFFECTAFF∞TTNGMECHANISM玎
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簡(jiǎn)介:華中科技大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文專利產(chǎn)品平行進(jìn)口的經(jīng)濟(jì)分析與貿(mào)易實(shí)證研究姓名武蘭芬申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別博士專業(yè)企業(yè)管理指導(dǎo)教師陳榮秋余翔20060429華中科技大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文華中科技大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文II體建議。在分析中國(guó)專利權(quán)保護(hù)的現(xiàn)狀及問(wèn)題和允許或禁止專利產(chǎn)品平行進(jìn)口對(duì)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響的基礎(chǔ)上,作了如下兩方面的重要工作,一是提出了中國(guó)專利產(chǎn)品平行進(jìn)口政策的四點(diǎn)建議,二是提出了中國(guó)企業(yè)產(chǎn)品出口營(yíng)銷策略。關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞專利產(chǎn)品平行進(jìn)口經(jīng)濟(jì)分析貿(mào)易實(shí)證
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簡(jiǎn)介:南開(kāi)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文改革開(kāi)放后外貿(mào)體制改革與貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)姓名王菁申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)史學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師龔關(guān)20070401
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簡(jiǎn)介:外交學(xué)院碩士學(xué)位論文北南型自由貿(mào)易區(qū)中大國(guó)與小國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)分析從北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)看中國(guó)智利自由貿(mào)易區(qū)姓名馮聰申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)指導(dǎo)教師樊瑩20070601ABSTRACTTODAYTHEGLOBALMULTILATERALFREETRADENEGOTIATIONHASBEENATASTAND,ANDFREETRADEAREAISWIDELYACCEPTEDBYLOTSOFCOUNTRIESANDREGIONSBECAUSEOFITSSTRONGFEASIBILITYANDPROFITABILITYASAFORMOFINTERNATIONALECONOMICINTEGRATIONASATYPICALNORTHSOUTHFREETRADEAREA,NAFTAHASACHIEVEDGREATSUCCESSANDPROVIDEDPRECIOUSREFERENCEVALUEITHASBEENTESTIFIEDTHATNOMATTERBIGCOUNTRYORSMALLCOUNTRYCOULDBENEFITLOTSFROMNORTHSOUTHFREETRADEAREARECENTLYCHINAHASINVOLVEDINTOTHECONSTRUCTIONOFFREETRADEAREAASADEVELOPINGCOUNTRYWITH百ANTECONOMICSIZE,CHINAHASOWNEDCERTAINFEATURESBELONGINGTODEVELOPEDCOUNTRYIFVIEWINGCHINAASASPECIALDEVELOPINGCOUNTRYTHEFREETRADEAREAWITHCHINAINVOLVEDINTOHASSOMEFEATURESOFNORTHSOUTHFREETRADEAREAFIRSTTHETHESISANALYZESTHEDOUBLEEFFECTSFROMPOSITIVEANDNEGATIVEPERSPECTIVEOFNORTHSOUTHFREETRADEAREAINTHEORYANDTHENEXPOSESTHENECESSITYOFCONSTRUCTIONOFNORTHSOUTHFREETRADEAREAANDPROBLEMSWHICHMAYBEENCOUNTEREDSECOND,THETHESISSELECTSNAFTAASATYPICALCASEANDRESEARCHESTHEGENERALBENEFITSBOTHOFAMERICAANDMEXICOFROMDIFFERENTPERSPECTIVEFOLLOWING,THETHESISGIVESSOMEPRACTICALADVICESTOCHINAINTHECONSTRUCTIONPROCESSOFFREETRADEAREAFINALLYTHISTHESISDISCUSSESTHENECESSITYOFCHINACHILEFTAANDBENEFITSWHICHCHINACOULDGAINFROMITATTHEEND,THISTHESISILLUSTRATESTHEROLETHATCHINASHOULDPLAYASARESPONSIBLECOUNTRYWITHGIANTECONOMICSIZEINTHECONSTRUCTIONPROCESSOFCHINACHILEFTAGENERALLYCHINACHILEFTAHASSTRONGREVEALINGEFFECTONTHECONSTRUCTIONOFFTAWHICHCHINAISCARRYINGONWITHOTHERCOUNTRIESANDREGIONSKEYWORDSNORTHSOUTHFTNAFTA,CHINACHILEVRABIGECONOMY
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簡(jiǎn)介:1028529筘北瓚鐳犬虧碩士學(xué)位論文論文題目經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化背景下環(huán)境與貿(mào)易問(wèn)題探究學(xué)科、專業(yè)國(guó)際貿(mào)易學(xué)碩士生王春蕾指導(dǎo)教師圭豆鰨熬赴答辯日期盟I生星堡內(nèi)容摘要大方面的內(nèi)容,首先是市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入限制、國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力以及環(huán)境貿(mào)易自由化和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的靜態(tài)效應(yīng)分析;另一方面是動(dòng)態(tài)效應(yīng)分析,涉及環(huán)境規(guī)則與創(chuàng)新,環(huán)境標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與發(fā)展機(jī)遇,綠色產(chǎn)品的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力和中國(guó)市場(chǎng)對(duì)外資的吸引力等問(wèn)題。第五部分針對(duì)前文提到的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn),探討了關(guān)于中國(guó)進(jìn)一步解決環(huán)境與貿(mào)易問(wèn)題的一些建議。例如,如何更深入地解決環(huán)境壁壘和市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入問(wèn)題以適應(yīng)國(guó)外的環(huán)境標(biāo)準(zhǔn),重點(diǎn)發(fā)展綠色產(chǎn)品和綠色產(chǎn)業(yè)迎接世界市場(chǎng)的挑戰(zhàn),投資和可持續(xù)發(fā)展問(wèn)題的討論,建立環(huán)境成本經(jīng)濟(jì)核算體系和適當(dāng)?shù)念A(yù)警、快速反應(yīng)機(jī)制,及協(xié)調(diào)貿(mào)易與環(huán)境政策以實(shí)現(xiàn)行業(yè)貿(mào)易自由化和可持續(xù)發(fā)展等??傊袊?guó)要結(jié)合自身的民族、人文、資源、氣候、地理、基本技術(shù)及發(fā)展中國(guó)家國(guó)際地位等特點(diǎn)有意識(shí)地促進(jìn)貿(mào)易與環(huán)境的蓬勃發(fā)展。關(guān)鍵詞全球化,貿(mào)易與環(huán)境,可持續(xù)發(fā)展,市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入II
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簡(jiǎn)介:華中科技大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文垂直專業(yè)化、產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易與中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展姓名蔡小勇申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別博士專業(yè)西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師衛(wèi)平20060501II主要是以公司內(nèi)垂直專業(yè)化方式將生產(chǎn)工序轉(zhuǎn)移到中國(guó)的,因此,外商投資企業(yè)是中國(guó)參與垂直專業(yè)化的主體。中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易的垂直專業(yè)化程度大于發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的平均水平,但比一些新興工業(yè)化國(guó)家的垂直專業(yè)化程度低。中國(guó)在全球產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易份額中占據(jù)發(fā)展中國(guó)家的首位,但在全球工序生產(chǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中仍然處于低增值環(huán)節(jié)。產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易對(duì)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)無(wú)疑是顯著的。產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易吸收了中國(guó)大量的剩余勞動(dòng)力,同時(shí)帶來(lái)了中國(guó)缺乏的資本和技術(shù)。但計(jì)量分析結(jié)果表明產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易部門的出口對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)小于非產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易部門的出口,主要原因在于產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易的關(guān)聯(lián)效應(yīng)和增值效應(yīng)都較一般貿(mào)易的相關(guān)效應(yīng)小。對(duì)中國(guó)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響方面,計(jì)量分析結(jié)果顯示,在現(xiàn)階段,產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易對(duì)西部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的促進(jìn)作用最大,對(duì)中部地區(qū)的促進(jìn)作用次之,對(duì)東部地區(qū)的促進(jìn)作用最小。同時(shí),產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易大量集中在中國(guó)東部沿海,使中國(guó)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不平衡更趨嚴(yán)重。對(duì)中國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的影響而言,情況就比較復(fù)雜。總體的影響是正面的,不過(guò),在開(kāi)放的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下,中國(guó)是以勞動(dòng)力豐富的比較優(yōu)勢(shì)參與跨國(guó)公司全球生產(chǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)并專注于勞動(dòng)密集型工序的生產(chǎn),中國(guó)產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易的主體是外商投資企業(yè),這些特點(diǎn)決定了正面影響的局限性。多年的數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)比表明,產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易能提高中國(guó)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,但無(wú)法逆轉(zhuǎn)中國(guó)的比較劣勢(shì);產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易能提升中國(guó)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),但一些技術(shù)和資本密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)的主體是由跨國(guó)公司構(gòu)成,而且在中國(guó)本土大多從事的是勞動(dòng)密集型工序生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易帶動(dòng)下的中國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的提升具有很大的脆弱性;通過(guò)行業(yè)的VS比率和行業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)地理集中指數(shù)之間的相關(guān)性分析以及引例分析都表明,產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易有利于中國(guó)參與垂直專業(yè)化行業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集。產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易有利于中國(guó)的技術(shù)進(jìn)步,產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易對(duì)中國(guó)技術(shù)進(jìn)步的促進(jìn)作用是通過(guò)中國(guó)參與垂直專業(yè)化過(guò)程中的技術(shù)外溢效應(yīng)和人力資本開(kāi)發(fā)效應(yīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。對(duì)加工貿(mào)易企業(yè)的調(diào)研結(jié)果顯示,產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易部門的外商投資企業(yè)的技術(shù)水平一般較高,這是技術(shù)外溢效應(yīng)發(fā)生的前提條件,產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易的技術(shù)外溢效應(yīng)主要表現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易部門的國(guó)內(nèi)配套及對(duì)配套企業(yè)的技術(shù)支持上。我國(guó)產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易的人力資本開(kāi)發(fā)效應(yīng)主要由三個(gè)途徑實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易部門吸納大量勞動(dòng)力就業(yè);產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易部門外商投資企業(yè)的培訓(xùn)效應(yīng);產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易部門的人才流動(dòng)效應(yīng)。關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞垂直專業(yè)化產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易跨國(guó)公司產(chǎn)業(yè)積聚技術(shù)外溢經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)
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簡(jiǎn)介:對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論WTO主要成員貿(mào)易政策體系對(duì)其國(guó)內(nèi)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響姓名魏磊申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)指導(dǎo)教師張漢林2007040119802007年美國(guó)經(jīng)常賬戶余額19802007年美國(guó)經(jīng)常賬戶余額占GDP的比重19902005年歐盟GDP與進(jìn)出口變化率20012005年歐盟15國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)推動(dòng)因素變化率20012005年歐盟25國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)推動(dòng)因素變化率19972003歐盟15國(guó)就業(yè)增長(zhǎng)率19972003歐盟25國(guó)就業(yè)增長(zhǎng)率1997歐盟15國(guó)通貨膨脹率19932004年歐盟25國(guó)年度通貨膨脹率1997年歐盟15國(guó)赤字占GDP的比率19562005年日本經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率19801990年日本GDP變化率19801990年日本GDP變化率19902000年日本GDP變化率19902000年日本GDP變化率19902004年日本凈出口變化率19902004年日本GDP和凈出口變化率19802007年日本失業(yè)率199L2006年日本失業(yè)率19802007年日本通貨膨脹率19802007年日本通貨膨指數(shù)19802007年日本經(jīng)常賬戶余額19802007年日本經(jīng)常賬戶余額占GDP的比重19922005年日本出口和進(jìn)口情況19802007年加拿大GDP19802007年加拿大GDP年變化率19802007年加拿大GDP指數(shù)1980_2007年加拿大失業(yè)率19832005年加拿大失業(yè)率19832007年加拿大通貨膨脹率19832007年加拿大通貨膨脹率曲線圖19832007年加拿大通貨膨脹率指數(shù)19802007年加拿大經(jīng)常賬戶余額19802007年加拿大經(jīng)常賬戶余額占GDP的比重19832005年加拿大經(jīng)常賬戶余額變化率19832005年加拿大經(jīng)常賬戶余額占GDP的比重變化情況19872003年巴西主要貿(mào)易政策變化與相關(guān)變量的關(guān)系19801889年巴西GDP變化率19801990年巴西GDP19902000年巴西GDP變化率19902000年巴西GDP20002007年巴西GDP變化率20002007年巴西GDP19802007年巴西GDP4RL2345678123456,891123123456789;I11204567囂9卜卜糾弘扣糾糾∥糾HH扣糾糾H糾糾P卜P卜妒鏟鏟爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖
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簡(jiǎn)介:中國(guó)蛛董料學(xué)研憲院學(xué)位論文962237中俄木材貿(mào)易與中俄林業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作研究申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別黃鵬碩士論文完成實(shí)驗(yàn)室論文答辯時(shí)間2QQ魚生Z月④中國(guó)北京RESEARCHONTIMBERTRADEANDFORESTRYECONOMICCOOPERATIONBETWEENCHINAANDRUSSIAHUANGPENGFORESTECONOMYANDMANAGEMENTDIRECTEDBYPROFESSORLUWENMINGFORTHERAPIDGROWTHOFECONOMYCHINA’SDEMANDOFFORESTINCREASESYEARBYYEARWITHTHEIMPLEMENTOF“NATURALFORESTCONSERVATIONPROJEC【”,THESUPPLYOFFORESTINCHINAISFARBELOWITSDEMANDIMPORTINGFOREIGNWOODSCANONLYBRIDGETHEGAPBETWEENSUPPLYANDDEMANDRUSSIABORDEMONCHINAHASCONVENIENTANDPROMPTTRANSPORTATIONANDABUNDANTFORESTIMPORTINGTIMBERFROMRUSSIAHASBEENTHEBESTCHOICEIN2005,RUSSIABECOMESTHELARGESTCOUNTRYOFCHINA’STIMERSUPPFIEMBYTHEANALYSISOFDATAOFIMPORTINGTIMBERFROMRUSSIATHISTHESISCONCLUDESTHATTHEMAINKINDSOFIMPORTEDTIMBERALECONIFERTHEIMPORTINGPATTERNISFRONTIERTRADEANDTHEWOODSARCTRANSPORTADTHROUGHRAILWAYCUSTOMSFURTHERMORETHETHESISANALYSESTHECIRCULATIONOFIMPORTEDRUSSIANTIMBERDIVIDESITINTOTHREEKINDOFMARKETANDEXPLAINSDETAILEDTHECHARACTERISTICOFTHEMARKETSANDTHEUTILIZATIONOFRUSSIANTIMBERTHETHESISUSOSTHEINTERNATIONALTRADETHEORYTOEXPLAINTHEARISINGOFTIMBERTRADEBETWEENCHINAANDRUSSIAANDDISCUSSESTHEICASONSANDINFLUENTIALFACTORSTOTHETIMBERTRADEBETWEENCHINAANDRUSSIARUSSIANGOVERNMENTPREPAREDTODEVELOPFORESTINDUSTRYANDLIMITTHEEXPORTOFLOGSMEANWHILE,THEPUBLICOP/NIUNSCONTRIBUTETHEILLEGALTIMBERTRADETOCHINA’SLARGELYIMPORTINGRUSSIANTIMBERFORTHESEREASONSDEPENDINGONTIMBERIMPORTWILLMAKECHMAGOINTOADANGEROUSSITUATIONCHINANEEDSDEVELOPFULLSCALEDFORESTRYECONOMICCOOPERATIONWITHRUSSIATHETHESISGIVESTHEDEFINITIONDISCUSSESTHEBASIS,ADVANCESTHECOOPERATIONMODEANDBRINGSFORWARDTHESUGGESTIONSTOTHEPROBLEMOFCHINARUSSIAFORESTRYECONOMICCOOPERATIONKEYWORDSTTMBERTRADE,RUSSIAFORESTRYECONOMICCOOPERATIONⅡ
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簡(jiǎn)介:廈門大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文生產(chǎn)者服務(wù)貿(mào)易對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響研究姓名蔡玉貞申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)服務(wù)貿(mào)易指導(dǎo)教師陳焰20070401SINCE1980,謝TLLTHEINDEPTHDEVELOPMENTOFTHEINTERNATIONALDIVISIONOFLABORTHERAPIDRISEOFTHESERVICEECONOMYHASBECOMEANOTABLEFEATUREOFECONOMICDEVELOPMENTINTHEWORLDTODAYPRODUCERSERVICESARESEPARATEDFROMTHESERVICESECTORSINMANUFACTURINGINDUSTRYANDBECOMEALLEMERGINGSERVICEINDUSTRYNEYARCCHARACTERIZEDBYHIGHTECHHIGHVALUEADDEDHIGHHUMANCAPITALANDHIGHGROWTHWITHASTRONGLEADOFOTHERINDUSTRIES,ITHASBECOMEALEADINGFORCEINPROMOTINGECONOMICEFFICIENCYTHEYAREPLAYINGANINCREASINGLYIMPORTANTROLEINPROMOTINGTHEDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMYTHESTRUCTUREOFWORLDTRADEINSERVICESHASGRADUALLYINCLINEDTOTHESECTOROFTRADEINPRODUCERSERVICESANDCHINESETRADEDEFICITINPRODUCERSERVICESWILLCONTINUEINTHEFUTUREBUTTHISDOESNOTMEANTHATWEMUSTLIMITTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTRADEINPRODUCERSERVICESBYCONTRARIES,ASTOTHELIMITEDIDOLFORDEVELOPMENTOFTRADEINGOODSANDFURTHERDOWNWARDTRENDOFNETEXPORTSOFGOODSINSTIMULATINGECONOMICGROWTHTHEREFORE,WESHOULDMAKEANINDEPTHSTUDYONTHEEFFECTOFTRADEINPRODUCERSERVICESONECONOMICGROWTHINCHINASOASTOPROVIDETHEORETICALSUPPORTTOCHINESESERVICETRADEPOLICYFORMULATIONTOSUMUPTHEEXPERIENCESOFLAST20YEARSOFTRADEINSERVICESINCHINAANDTOEXPLORETHEFUTUREDEVELOPMENTOFTHESTRATEGYANDTACTICSINTRADEINSERVICESAFTERCHINASACCESSIONTOTHEWTOFIRSTLYIMAKEASUMMARYOFTHERELATEDRESEARCHESHOMEANDABROAD,REVIEWTHERELEVANTLITERATURESONECONOMICGROWTHANDFOREIGNTRADEBRIEFLYANDFOCUSONTHEIMPACTOFTRADEINCUSTOMERSERVICESONECONOMICGROWTHSECONDLYIDEFINETHECONCEPTANDTHEINDUSTRYCHARACTERISTICSOFPRODUCERSERVICES,ANALYZETHEPOSITIVEANDNEGATIVEIMPACTOFTRADEINPRODUCERSERVICESONECONOMICGROWTHANDTHEMECHANISMANDCONDITIONSOFTRADEINPRODUCERSERVICESINPROMOTINGECONOMICGROWTHTHIRDLYICOLLECTTHERELATEDDATAANALYZETHECURRENTSTATUSOFCHINESETRADEINPRODUCERSERVICESANDMAKECOMPARISONS、航THOTHERCOUNTRIESIMAKEANEMPIRICALTESTINGOFCAUSALRELATIONSHIPBETWEENTRADEINPRODUCERSERVICESAND
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簡(jiǎn)介:首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中國(guó)東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)建立的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名潘(王獻(xiàn))申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)國(guó)際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師陳春燕20070301ABSTRACTHOWTOMAKETHETRADEPOLICYCHOICEBECOMESAVERYIMPORTANTASPECT,WHENCHINESEGOVERNMENT’SFACINGTHEINCREASINGMULTILATERALORBILATERALNEGOTIATIONSONTHEBASISOFN州POLITICALECONOMYTHEORYTHECONTENTOFTHISDISSERTATIONISMAINLYABOUTTHECASEANALYSISBETWEENASEANCHINAFREETRADEAGREEMENT,MAKINGACONCLUSIONOFPOLITICALECONOMICFACTORSINTHEASEANCHINATRADENEGOTIATIONWHICHISALSOTHEINNOVATIONOFTHISPAPERBYMAKING11SEOFTHEMODELINGROSSMENANDHELPMAN1993BTHEPOLITICALECONOMICFACTSWHENTHETRADENEGOTIATIONBETWEENASEANCHINAIN2003,F(xiàn)ILEANALYZEDANDTHEGENERALEQUATIONOFPOLITICALECONOMYAREFOUNDTHERESULTSAREASFOLLOWINGFIRSTOFALL,SIGNIFICANTEFFECTSOFFOURFACTORS,IE1ABOREFFICIENCYRATIOOFEXPORTTODOMESTICPRODUCTION,F(xiàn)INALPROPORTIONOFCONSUME,ANDTHEAVERAGEPAYPERPERSONYEARALEEXISTINGINTHENEGOTIATIONANDTREATYBETWEENASEANANDCHINASECONDLYOTHERFACTORS,SUCHASADDEDVALUERATEOFINDUSTRYCAPITALDENSITYNUMBEROFMANUFACMRERRATIOOFIMPORTTODOMESTICCONSUME,INDEXOFINTRAINDUSTRYTRADEANDINDUSTRYPOLICYHAVEACORRELATIONWITHTRADEPOLICYCHOICE,TOOFINALLYSOCIALWELFAREALEPUTACERTAINRATIOOFPOWERINPOLICYCHOICEBYCHINESEGOVERNMENTTHEUSEFORREFERENCEISSHOWNINTHEFINALPART,WHICHSIMPLYISTHATTRADEPOLICYCHOICEINTHEFOLLOWINGTRADENEGOTIATIONSISINFLUENCEDBYMANYASPECTSOFPOLITICALECONOMICFACTORS,SUCHASGOVERNMENTOBJECTIVES,LOBBIESANDSOCIALWELFARE,ANDSOONANDTHEEXTENTIONOFTHESEINFLUENCESISGOINGTOBEEMBODIEDINTHEPROCESSANDFINALTREATYOFTHETRADENEGOTIATIONSKEYWORDSPOLITICALECONOMYASEANCHINAFREETRADEAGREEMENTTRADEPOLICYCHOICELOBBYII
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簡(jiǎn)介:南開(kāi)大學(xué)學(xué)位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書本人完全了解南開(kāi)大學(xué)關(guān)于收集、保存、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定,同意如下各項(xiàng)內(nèi)容按照學(xué)校要求提交學(xué)位論文的印刷本和電子版本;學(xué)校有權(quán)保存學(xué)位論文的印刷本和電子版,并采用影印、縮印、掃描、數(shù)字化或其它手段保存論文;學(xué)校有權(quán)提供目錄檢索以及提供本學(xué)位論文全文或者部分的閱覽服務(wù);學(xué)校有權(quán)按有關(guān)規(guī)定向國(guó)家有關(guān)部門或者機(jī)構(gòu)送交論文的復(fù)印件和電子版;在不以贏利為目的的前提下,學(xué)??梢赃m當(dāng)復(fù)制論文的部分或全部?jī)?nèi)容用于學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)。學(xué)位論文作者簽名繃稚2。O8年弓月埸日經(jīng)指導(dǎo)教師同意,本學(xué)位論文屬于保密,在年解密后適用本授權(quán)書。指導(dǎo)教師簽名學(xué)位論文作者簽名解密時(shí)間年月日各密級(jí)的最長(zhǎng)保密年限及書寫格式規(guī)定如下內(nèi)部5年最長(zhǎng)5年,可少于5年秘密★10年最長(zhǎng)10年,可少?。?0年機(jī)密★20年最長(zhǎng)20年,可少丁.20年摘要摘要對(duì)外貿(mào)易作為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的外部因素,一直以來(lái)都倍受學(xué)者們的關(guān)注。盡管推動(dòng)一個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的因素很多,但是隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的發(fā)展,對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的促進(jìn)作用越來(lái)越大。改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速增長(zhǎng)和對(duì)外貿(mào)易的不斷繁榮使其成為國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者的研究焦點(diǎn)。但是我國(guó)幅員遼闊,各省市之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平差異很大。因此,在一個(gè)相對(duì)具體的區(qū)域內(nèi),在相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)濟(jì)和政策條件下,研究一個(gè)地區(qū)對(duì)外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系,更加符合一個(gè)地區(qū)的實(shí)際情況,更加有利于為一個(gè)地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供可靠的依據(jù)。本文把天津作為研究目標(biāo)。改革丌放以后天津的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展明顯好于之前,經(jīng)濟(jì)增幅明顯提高。隨著天津經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng),進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易不斷擴(kuò)張,貿(mào)易增長(zhǎng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的促進(jìn)作用也非常明顯。因此,本文從天津現(xiàn)有的實(shí)際資料入手,在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,采用理論與實(shí)證相結(jié)合的方法,分析和研究天津?qū)ν赓Q(mào)易與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)之間的關(guān)系。論文第一章首先回顧了研究背景和文獻(xiàn)綜述,引申出對(duì)天津?qū)ν赓Q(mào)易與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)關(guān)系的研究方法和思路,歸納出論文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。第二章系統(tǒng)地闡述了有關(guān)對(duì)外貿(mào)易促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的主要理論,分析了對(duì)外貿(mào)易推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的作用機(jī)制。第三章研究了天津經(jīng)濟(jì)和對(duì)外貿(mào)易的現(xiàn)狀,通過(guò)大量的數(shù)據(jù)資料反映了天津?qū)ν赓Q(mào)易發(fā)展的總量特征和結(jié)構(gòu)特征,包括對(duì)天津外貿(mào)總量、外貿(mào)商品結(jié)構(gòu)、加工貿(mào)易、外貿(mào)出口企業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、外貿(mào)出口市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)的分析。第四章分析了天津?qū)ν赓Q(mào)易與經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行之間的相關(guān)性,包括天津?qū)ν赓Q(mào)易依存度分析和天津?qū)ν赓Q(mào)易對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)分析兩個(gè)部分。通過(guò)以上兩章的分析得出判斷天津?qū)ν赓Q(mào)易依存度很高,對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的軌跡是一致的,外貿(mào)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的拉動(dòng)作用很強(qiáng),且出口的作用大于進(jìn)口。從結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)講,天津出口商品結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定且趨于優(yōu)化,但出口市場(chǎng)較為集中。第五章利用協(xié)整分析方法和誤差修『F模型對(duì)天津出口、進(jìn)口和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)三個(gè)因素的關(guān)系進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析。借助EVIEWS5.0計(jì)量分析軟件,對(duì)天津19902007年的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行OLS回歸、ADF檢驗(yàn)、協(xié)整分析、GRANGER因果關(guān)系檢驗(yàn),建立誤差修『F模型。實(shí)證分析結(jié)果是
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簡(jiǎn)介:南開(kāi)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文SA8000標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)及對(duì)中國(guó)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易的影響姓名李玉娜申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)國(guó)際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師劉重力20070501
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簡(jiǎn)介:中南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文基于政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析的中國(guó)貿(mào)易適度保護(hù)政策研究姓名位芳申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)國(guó)際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師馮正強(qiáng)20061201ABSTRACTTHEREHAVEALWAYSBEENHEATEDDISPUTESANDDISAGREEMENTSBETWEENFREETRADEPOLICYANDPROTECTIVETRADEPOLICYINTHEDEVELOPMENTOFINTEMATIONALTRADEANDTHEEVOLUTIONOFTRADEPOLICIESTHEREISHOWEVERNOSUCHAPOLICYASABSOLUTE“FREETRADE”O(jiān)RFULLPROTECTIVETRADEONLYEXISTINGINABSTRACTTHEORIESOFTRADESPECIFICTRADEPOLICIESARESOCIALPRODUCTSUNDERVARIOUSRESTRICTIONSHOMEANDABROAD,INFORMOFACOMBINATIONOFTHETWOPOLICIESWITHONEGIVENTHEPRIMACYANDITISTHESANLEWITHCHINA’STRADEPOLICYWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMYGLOBALIZATION,THEFACTTHATMANYDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESHAVESWISHEDTHEIRPOLICYTOSTRATEGICPROTECTIVETRADEPOLICYMAKESCHINA,THEALREADYTHIRDBIGGESTTRADINGPOWERFACEMORECHALLENGESANDAREASONABLEADJUSTMENTSOITISNECESSARYFORCHINATOPERFORMAMODERATEPROTECTIONTRADEPOLICYBASEDONTLLETHEORYFRAMEWORKOFPOLITICALECONOMYFROMTHETHREETHEORIESOFIMPROVEDTRADECONDITION,MARKETFAILUREANDSTRATEGICTRADEPOLICYITISEXPLAINEDTHATTHEANALYSISOFPUREECONOMICSCANNOTABSOLUTELYEXPLAINTHEEXACTPROTECTIONOFTRADEITISOBTAINEDTHATPOLITICALECONOMYTHEORIESHELPTOJUSTIFYAMODERATEPROTECTIVE仃ADETHEMODERATEPROTECTIONOFCHINA’STRADEPOLICYISANALYZEDANDDISCUSSEDFIRSTLYBEGINNINGWITHTHEDISPUTEBETWEENFLEETRADEANDPROTECTIVETRADE,THERATIONALITYOFFREETRADEANDTHEIUSTICEOFPROTECTIVETRADEAREANALYZEDINTHEORYINTHISPAPERADMITTINGTHERATIONALITYOFFREETRADEPOLICYTHEJUSTICEOFPROTECTIVETRADEPOLICYISANALYZEDFROMTHEPERSPECTIVESOFPUREECONOMICSANDPOLITICALECONOMYRESPECTIVELYSECONDLYTHEINTERNALBALANCETARGETITSNATIONALINTERESTSANDEXTERNALENVIRONMENTSOFCHINA’STRADEPOLICYAREINTRODUCEDONONEHAND,THERELATIONOFTHEGOVEMMENT’SINTERNALTARGETANDGROUPINTERESTSUPONITSTRADEPOLICYISREVEALEDBYANALYZINGTHEGREATINFLUENCEBETWEENINTERNALTARGETANDGROUPINTERESTSONTHEOTHERHAND,BASEDONSTRATEGICPOSITIONOFNATIONALINTERESTSCHINA’STRADEPOLICYINFLUENCEDBYTHEATMOSPHEREOFINTEMATIONALTRADEENVIRONMENTSUNDERWTOFRAMEWORKFROMMULTILATERALTRADESYSTEMANDECONOMYSECURITYISDISCUSSED11
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