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簡介:華中科技大學碩士學位論文電力市場經(jīng)濟學若干重點問題研究姓名吳軍申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)電力系統(tǒng)及其自動化指導教師涂光瑜2002430華中科技大學碩士學位論文ABSTRACTWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMYANDTHEINCREASINGDEMANDSOFELECTRICPOWERTHEREQUESTOFINNOVATIONFORTHECHINESEPOWERINDUSTRYMORENEWTECHNOLOGIESANDNEWMETHODSKEEPAPPEARINGBYSTUDYINGTHEPRESENTRESULTSONTHEELECTRICITYMARKETFROMINTEMALANDEXTERNAL,ITISDECLAREDTHATTHEVIEWPOINTOFTHEMICROCOSMICECONOMICSMUST,BEPUTINTOTHESTUDYOFELECTRICITYMARKET,ANDTHEISSUESOFELECTROVALENCEANDEXCHANGEMODEINELECTRICITYMARKETHAVEBEENANALYZEDANDSTUDIEDASMAINPROBLEMONITTHECONCEPTIONOFELECTRICITYMARKETECONOMICSISFOUNDEDANDITISCONSIDEREDTOBEASUBJECTONTHEELECTRICITYMARKETPRACTICEOFMANAGEMENTANDDECISIONMAKINGWITHTHEAPPLICATIONOFTHEORYANDANALYSISMETHODOFTRADITIONALECONOMICTHEDEFINITIONOFELECTRICITYMARKETBARGAININGISFOUNDEDWITHTHEDISTINGUISHINGOFTHENETPRICEANDTHECUSTOMERPRICETHEFULLCUSTOMERPRICEOFELECTROVALENCEISMADEUPOFTHREEPARTSWHICHARETHEELECTRICPOWERPRICE,THETRANSMIRINGSERVINGPRICEANDTHEBARGAININGPRICENLECONCEPTION,THEMETHODANDTHEMODEOFTRANSMITTINGSERVINGPRICEISANALYZEDWITHTHEINTRODUCTIONOFTHECONGESTION,AGCANDTHESTANDBYINTHEELECTRICITYMARKETTHEEFFECTANDMEANINGOFTHEFORECASTONELECTROVALENCEISADVANCEDINTHISPAPERBYTHEUSEOFSOMEMETHODONECONOMYFORECAST,THEFORECASTONELECTROVALENCECANALSOBEREALIZEDTHEREPROVIDETHREEMETHODSFORTHEFORECAST,WHICHARETHERATIONALANALYZINGTHENEURALNETWORKANDTHEGMBYTHESTUDYOFBARGAININGMODESOFELECTRICITYMARKET,ITISFOUNDTHATTHEMODECANBEDIVIDEDINTOTHREEKINDS,WHICHARETHESPOTTRANSACTIONS,THEBARGAININGFORFUTUREAGREEMENTANDTHETIMEBARGAINNLERELATIONSHIPANDDIFFERENCEAMONGTHETHREEMODES、AREDISCUSSEDINTHISPAPERINORDERTOCLARIFYSOMEMISTAKESONTHETIMEBARGAINOFELECTRICPOWERTHEPRACTICINGSIGNIFICANCEOFREALIZINGTHETIMEBARGAININELECTRICITYMARKETISPOINTEDOUTANDTHERECOULDBEGREATEFFECTONTHEBARGAININGMODEOFTHEELECTRICITYMARKETWITHTHEUSEOFTHETWOFUNCTIONSOFTHETIMEBARGAIN,PRICEFINDINGANDVENTUREPREVENTINGKEYWORDELECTRICITYMARKETECONOMICSELECTROVALENCEBARGAININGMODEIL
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簡介:漁業(yè)補貼及其經(jīng)濟學分析摘要鑄卜貝占作為政府予頁經(jīng)濟的手段,、對自然資源的永續(xù)利。、對貿(mào)易自由化的影響己經(jīng)引起國內外學術界的關注,同樣漁業(yè)補貼在漁業(yè)經(jīng)濟中的作用也不容忽視,這種作用同樣也表現(xiàn)在兩方面,即補貼可能產(chǎn)生的資源扭曲效果以及干擾自山貿(mào)易的市場機能。1A前國內外對此議題己經(jīng)進行1‘定數(shù)量的研究,這包括經(jīng)濟合作與開發(fā)組織漁業(yè)委員會以“負責任漁業(yè)過度期的經(jīng)濟影響”為題的研究世界銀行由馬泰米拉左MATTEOMILAZZO牽頭所作的世界漁業(yè)的補貼及由聯(lián)合BIL環(huán)境規(guī)劃署的加需斯波物GARETHPORTER牽頭所作的漁業(yè)補貼,過度捕撈和貿(mào)易,但尚未對漁業(yè)補貼的作用形成統(tǒng)一的認識。隨著我國加入WTO,作為一個發(fā)展中國家,我國對漁業(yè)補貼政策的調整以適應世貿(mào)FLI織條例的規(guī)范也掀得愈發(fā)幣要。在WTO辛卜貼及反補貼措施協(xié)議,},,農(nóng)業(yè)補貼被劃分為“紅箱”、“藍箱”及“綠箱”三類,據(jù)此,漁業(yè)補貼也被劃分為“紅箱”、“藍箱”及“綠箱”三類,其中“紅箱”類補貼被明文禁止而“綠箱”補貼是可免于起訴的,不適I反補貼措施,“嫉箱措施,判斷的但是在實際的國際貿(mào)易交往中對丁”類補貼可能適用于反補貼一項補貼的類型經(jīng)常是難以洲洲而不同的補貼對/I及貿(mào)易自山化有著不同程度的影響,因策由于對貿(mào)易和/產(chǎn),\住扭曲作川」A冬I匕會改變生產(chǎn)者的預期,進而會使消費者與生產(chǎn)者實際而臨的價格發(fā)生變化相反“綠箱”政策由于不影響產(chǎn)卜\’者的頂期,進而對價格不產(chǎn)/仁影響,但從長期看它會提高生產(chǎn)者的生產(chǎn)效率,因此會使供給曲線平行向右移動我們的討論是在一個橫軸為產(chǎn)量,縱軸為價格的平面中。文章中國民福利由三個方而構成即消費者剩余、產(chǎn)}丫‘者剩余和國家財政的支出,根據(jù)卜述的分析我們可以根據(jù)FE產(chǎn)者剩余和消費者剩余的定義計算出各類L、貼實施后其變化情況,少{進而計算出整個國民福利的變化情況。根據(jù)我們的分析“黃箱”政策將會導致國民福利的減少,這主要包括兩個部分即消費者消費減少帶來的損失和部分國內低效率生I’L的進入帶來的損失、綠、政、、國民福利、提高廠了一文章的最后我們將根據(jù)1幾述分析的結果井結合我國加入WTO后所面臨的W際條例的規(guī)定對我國的漁業(yè)‘卜貼政策的調整提出建議OCXI要包括建立和完善反補貼機構、機制和措施將漁業(yè)支持納入法制軌道。同時應區(qū)分“綠箱”和“黃箱”政策實施不同的調整措施,對于“綠箱”要加大投入力度,這包括在漁業(yè)科研教育、技術推廠‘等方面并根據(jù)補貼及反補貼措施一協(xié)議的特殊規(guī)定,靈活的采用“黃箱”政策,IFILL。寸又小違反WT。的條例卜卜一關鍵詞漁業(yè)補貼,“綠箱”政策,“黃箱”政策,經(jīng)濟分析
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頁數(shù): 47
大?。?1.12(MB)
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簡介:上海海運學院碩士學位論文供應鏈內企業(yè)合作關系的經(jīng)濟學分析姓名吳猛申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟學指導教師程租德2002121ABSTRACTTHEIDEAOFSUPPLYCHAINANDSUPPLYCHAINMANAGEMENTHASBROKENTHROUGHTRADITIONALCONCEPTIONWHICHONLYPAIDATTENTIONTOUTILIZINGTHERESOURCESINSIDETHEENTERPRISES.ITPUTSFORWARDCOOPERATIONSBETWEENSEPARATEENTERPRISES.THECOOPERATIONAMONGENTERPRISESISREALIZEDTHROUGHOUTSOURCING,BUSINESSFORMATFRANCHISE,COOPERATIVEAGREEMENT,STRATEGICALLIANCES。ETC.THISARTICLETRIESTOAPPLYTHEIDEAANDTHEORYOFECONOMICSINANALYZINGTHEFOUNDINGANDMAINTAININGOFSUPPLYCHAIN.FIRST。SUPPLYCHAINISAKINDOFTEAMPRODUCTION,THEREEXISTS”SLACKOFF”PROBLEMBASEDONECONOMICTHEORYONTEAMPRODUCTION,GETTINGSURPLUSRIGHTCONCENTRATINGONSUPERVISORWILLBENEFITWHOLETEAM.WHENSUPERVISINGISFEASIBLE,THESTRUCTUREOFCONCENTRATINGGETTINGSURPLUSRIGHTISFAVORABLEINSUPPLYCHAIN.THEGETTINGSURPLUSRIGHTSHOULDBEGIVENTOTHEENTERPRISEWHOSEBEHAVIORISTHEMOSTDIFFICULTLYTOBESUPERVISEDORVENTUREMAKERINSUPPLYCHAIN.THERELATIONSHIPOFENTERPRISESINSIDESUPPLYCHAINISAKINDOFCOOPERATIONBETWEENMARKETANDHIERARCHIESBASED0NTRANSACTIONCOSTECONOMICS.TRANSACTIONCHARACTERWHICHINCLUDESUNCERTAINTY,TRANSACTIONFREQUENCYANDASSETSSPECIALITYHASINFLUENCEONTRANSACTIONCOST.THETWOENTERPRISESINTRANSACTIONWILLADOPTVARIOUSCOOPERATIVEMETHODSACCORDINGTODIFFERENTTRANSACTIONCHARACTERSOASTOSAVETRANSACTIONCOST.BASEDONOLIVERWILLIAMSON‘STHEORYTHISARTICLEANALYSESVARIOUSGOVERNANCESTRUCTUREINSUPPLYCHAINACCORDINGTODIFFERENTTRANSACTIONCHARACTER.IFTHEREEXITSSPECIALIZEDASSESSJNTRANSACTION.”HOLDUP”PROBLEMMAYHAPPENDUETOIMPERFECTIONOFCONTRACTDURINGTHEFULFILLINGOFTHECONTRACT.EXPLICITCONTRACTANDAPPEALINGTOTHECOURTDON’TSOLVE“HOLDUP”PROBLEMEFFECTIVELY.WHILEIMPLICITCONTRACTISAPRACTICALWAYTOSOLVE”HOLDUP”PROBLEMTHISARTICLEANALYSESTHEWAYIODETERMINECONTRACTCANBESELFFUFILED.
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大?。?1.43(MB)
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簡介:山東大學碩士學位論文法經(jīng)濟學的歷史分析姓名李振宇申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)西方經(jīng)濟學指導教師黃少安20030416中文摘要法經(jīng)濟學是西方法學的一個重要流派,其特色就是應用經(jīng)濟學的理論和方法來研究與理解法律問題。本文從法經(jīng)濟學的定義出發(fā),深入討論法經(jīng)濟學的精神,法經(jīng)濟學的方法等幾個根本問題,并對法經(jīng)濟學的歷史做系統(tǒng)的分析,目的是對法經(jīng)濟學有個深刻的理解。法經(jīng)濟學歷史源遠流長,我們可以追溯到兩千年前。其歷史進程大體分為兩個階段,即舊法經(jīng)濟學與新法經(jīng)濟學階段。舊法經(jīng)濟學的發(fā)展可以歸結為法與經(jīng)濟學作為獨立的學科從其他學科中分離出來,并進行融合。其中有先哲們對法經(jīng)濟學的理性思考,也有古典政治經(jīng)濟學家,法學家,馬克思主義者和制度學派的貢獻。新法經(jīng)濟學以科斯的兩篇經(jīng)典論文為開始一直到現(xiàn)在。法律的精神是公平、正義與平等,經(jīng)濟學的精神是互利、節(jié)約與均衡,公平與效率則始終是法與經(jīng)濟的結合體法經(jīng)濟學的目標,精神之所在。法律是理性人集體選擇的行動方案。公平與效率則是選擇和實施這種行動方案的兩項基本價值標準和目標。保障人權與產(chǎn)權是公平與效率全面實現(xiàn)的基礎和保障條件,而公平與效率是它的延伸。個人自由與社會和諧就是我們追求的終極目標。公平與效率從屬于自由,以自由為其歸宿。效率與公平始終是各個層次的關鍵環(huán)節(jié)。法經(jīng)濟學的方法論及假定,法經(jīng)濟學的發(fā)展就是繼承新古典理論精髓的基礎上,對其基本假定做了突破。方法論可以分為三個層次,包括方法論個人主義第一層次,思維的第二層次,技術上的第三層次。法經(jīng)濟學以經(jīng)濟理論為工具,因此經(jīng)濟學理論在一定程度上可以理解為法經(jīng)濟學的技術工具。【關鍵詞J法經(jīng)濟學精神方法論歷史分析
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簡介:蘇州大學碩士學位論文關于未來經(jīng)濟學理論及其方法論的哲學思考姓名沈志榮申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)馬克思主義哲學指導教師狄仁昆20030501PHILOSOPHICALCONTEMPLATIONOFTHEORIESANDMETHODOLOGIESCONCERNINGFUTUREECONOMICSABSTRACTPHILOSOPHICALCONTEMPLATIONOFTHEORIESANDMETHODOLOGIESCONCERNINGFUTUREECONOMICSABSTRACTFIERCEARGUMENTSAMONGSCHOOLSOFECONOMICSRESULTINGFROM“STAGFLATION”INDICATETHEFLAWSOFORTHODOXTHEORETICALCHARACTERSOFECONOMICS,WHICHRENDERANEWDIRECTIONFORFURTHERRESEARCHHOWTOORIENTTHEUNCERTAINECONOMICREALITIESFRONTLINEECONOMICRESEARCHESHAVEBEENCONDUCTEDONTHESERESPECTS,WHICHISALSOCONCERNEDWITHTHEESTABLISHMENTOFABRANDNEWECONOMICSACTUALLYECONOMISTSHOMEANDABROADHAVEBEENLOOKINGAHEADINTOTHE“FUTUREECONOMICS’‘。ASUBJECTMATTERBOTHSIGNIFICANTANDREQUIRINGINDEPTHEXPLORATIONFROMAPHILOSOPHICALHIGHBRIEFLYANDFRESHLYLOOKINGBACKOVERTHEDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMICSFROMTHEANGLEOFTHEORETICALTRANSITION,THISTHESISASSERTSTHATTHECURRENTECONOMICSAREFACEDWITHANEWTRANSITIONSOFARASTHEIRTHEORETICALNATURESARECONCEMEDTHEN,AFTER‘ASIMPLEOBSERVATIONOFTHEFOREFRONTOFMICROECONOMICSDIFFICURIESANDPROBLEMSAREDETECTEDWHICHMANIFESTTHEMSELVESINTHERESEARCHMETHODSCONCERNING“OPTIMIZATION”AND“BALANCEDANALYSIS”BASEDONTHETYPICALGROWTHOF“PHILIPSCURVE”,THISPAPERDISCUSSESTHETHEORETICALNATUREANDCHARACTERFUTUREECONOMICSPOSSESS,ADVANCESWHATFUTUREECONOMICS’METHODOLOGIESARESUPPOSEDTOHAVEASTHEIRCONTENTANDFEATURESFINALLYTHROUGHINVESTIGATINGINTOTHERESEARCHAPPROACHOFGAMETYPEBALANCEDANALYSIS,THEGREATPOTENTIALSOFMETHODOLOGIESOFFUTUREECONOMICSAREMUCHEXPOSEDKEYWORDSFUTUREECONOMICSTHEORETICALNATUREECONOMICMETHODOLOGIESBYDIRECTLYAPPROACHINGPHENOMENAIIWRITTENBYSHENZHIRONGSUPERVISEDBYDIRENKUN
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頁數(shù): 35
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簡介:浙江大學碩士學位論文公共權力腐敗問題的經(jīng)濟學分析從行為經(jīng)濟學和新制度經(jīng)濟學的視角展開的討論姓名林祥榮申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)公共管理指導教師王為農(nóng)20041101ABSTRACTITISWELLKNOWTHATCHINA’SCORRUPTIONPROBLEMHASBECOMEMOREANDMORESERIOUSDURINGTHEPERIODOFMARKETTRENDECONOMICREFORMUNDERTHEECONOMICANGLEOFVIEWTHISTHESISWILLANALYZETHEBEHAVIOROFCORRUPTIONINTRANSITIONALCHINAFIRSTLYSYNTHESIZINGTHETHEORYABOUTHUMANBEHAVIORFROMBEHAVIORECONOMICSANDNEWINSTITUTIONALECONOMICS,THETHESISINDUCES‘‘THEBEHAVIORALANALYZINGMODELOFHMNANBEHAVIOR”,ANDAPPLIESITINTHERESEARCHOFCORRUPTEDBEHAVIOROFPUBLICAUTHORITYASARESULT,THETEXTPUTSFORTH“THEBEHAVIORALANALYZINGMODELOFPUBLICAUTHORITY’SCORRUPTION”THEMODELARGUESTHATTHEOCCURRENCEOFCORRUPTEDBEHAVIOROFPUBLICAUTHORFFYISTHEINTERPLAYOFSYSTEMATICENVIRONMENTANDAUTHORITYSUBJECTANDBEHAVIOROFCOMLPTIONTHENRELIEDONTHISMODELANDTHENEWINSTITUTIONALECONOMICSJTWILLGODEEPINTOANALYSISTHEFACTORSTHATFORMTHECHINA’SCOMLPTION,ANDPUTLLPTHATTHEDISFIGUREMENTORBLANKNESSOFTHEINSTITUTIONSWASONEOFTHEVITALCAUSESOFTHECORRUPTIONANDPOINTOUTTHATTHENEGATIVEFACTOROFTRADITIONALCULTUREANDTHERESTRICTIONWEAKNESSOFIDEOLOGYARETHEFACTORTHATFORMTHECORRUPTIONTHEN,THETHESISPUTSUPSYSTEMATICREFORMTOPREVENTANDCONTROLCORRUPTIONFROMITSROOTSKEYWORDSCORRUPTION;PUBLICAUTHORITY;INSTITUTIONANALYSIS;BEHAVIORALANALYSIS
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簡介:湘潭大學碩士學位論文城市群的經(jīng)濟學分析姓名黃旭平申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟學指導教師郭宏湘張協(xié)奎20020501ABSTRACTTHEAGGLOMERATIONECONOMICSISTHEINTRINSICTRAITOFTHEURBANAGGLOMERATIONINURBANECONOMICS,THEAGGLOMERATIONECONOMICSISALWAYSTHOUGHTTHEPROMOTIONANDDEPENDENCEOFCREATION,SURVIVALANDDEVELOPMENTOFCITIES,WHICHISTRUEFORTHEURBANAGGLOMERATIONHOWEVER,MANYOFPEOPLEWHOTHINKTHEURBANAGGLOMERATIONRESULTSFROMTHESPREADOFCITIES,DON’TREALIZETHEIMPORTANCEOFAGGLOMERATIONECONOMICSSOTHATFEWPEOPLESTOPINTOTHISFIELDTHEREFORE,THEREAREMUCHLEARNINGVALUEONRESEARCHINGTHEAGGLOMERATIONECONOMICSOFURBANAGGLOMERATIONANALYZINGTHEFLAWSOFTRADITIONALTHEORYOFURBANAGGLOMERATION,THEANTHERDEMONSTRATESTHEPOLEOFAGGLOMERATIONECONOMICSINTHEURBANAGGLOMERATION,WHICHSHOWTHEINTERIORECONOMICLAWSUSINGAMBIGUOUSCOMPOUNDEVALUATION,THEPAPERANALYZESTHEEFFICIENCYOFTWOPATTERNSWITHQUALITATIVEANDQUANTITATIVEANALYSIS,THEAUTHORREVEALSTHEMECHANISMOFURBANAGGLOMERATIONFINALLYPROBINGINTOTHEPATHTEALIZETHEURBANAGGLOMERATION,THEAUTHORPROVIDESANEWWAYTOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFCITIESTHEARTICLE’SCONTRIBUTIONSAREEXPOSINGTHEINTRINSICTRAITOFURBANAGGLOMERATION,THEAUTHORREALIZESTHATITISABREAKTHROUGHACCORDINGTOTHOSE,THEAUTHORSYSTEMATICALLYPROBEDINTOTHECREATIONOFINDUSTRIESCLUSTERSKEYWORDSURBANAGGLOMERATIONENTERPRISESCLUSTERAGGLOMERATIONECONOMICSAMBIGUOUSMATHEMATICS
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簡介:浙江大學碩士學位論文關于創(chuàng)立我國二板市場制度設計的經(jīng)濟學分析姓名李慶申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)金融學指導教師倪云虎20021101流通性除批準部分符合條件的公司上二板外,從主板市場中選擇部分上市公司允許其分拆部分資產(chǎn)到二板上市。建立附屬型二板市場不需要建立新的交易系統(tǒng),采用與主板相同的交易規(guī)則和監(jiān)管標準,節(jié)省大量的人力物力。附屬型二板市場定位也特色鮮明一一典型的次級市場。二板市場提供主板市場上市公司分拆高科技分公司的出口,鼓勵主扳市場上市公司對高科技創(chuàng)業(yè)公司的兼并收購活動。允許分拆,一方面將提高主板市場上市公司的含金量。另一方面也為二板市場提供足夠的上市資源。主板市場上市公司分拆子公司到二板市場上市后,還可以用套現(xiàn)所得回購國有股,達到國有股減持的目的。從我國主板市場換手率情況更接近NASDAQ市場而非紐約證券交易所的事實顯示我國投資者對二板市場具有較強的偏好。因此,建立我國二板市場過程中優(yōu)先要解決的是市場的風險控制問題,而不是市場的流動性問題。尤其要防止二板市場對主板市場的沖擊。附屬型二板市場的設計使二板市場和主板市場被納入同一監(jiān)管體系,可以防止監(jiān)管經(jīng)驗不足的問題。由于附屬型二板市場是主板市場的次級市場,擴容速度可以放慢,既可以避免沖擊主板市場,又可以提高二板上市公司的質量。允許二板市場中符合主板上市條件的公司轉到主板上市和允許主板上市公司分拆子公司到二板上市將加強主板和二板的相關性,確保主板和二板的同向波動,以防止二板波動過大。當前,主板市場已形成上千家上市公司的規(guī)模,市值已超越香港,躍居亞洲第二。主板市場同時又承擔著國企改制和國有股減持的重任。主板市場在證券市場中的中心地位已經(jīng)確立。二板市場采取附屬型模式是比較現(xiàn)實的考慮關鍵詞附屬型二板市場強制性制度變遷流動性投資偏好制度設計
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頁數(shù): 75
大?。?2.08(MB)
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簡介:復旦大學碩士學位論文公共養(yǎng)老保險體制轉軌的經(jīng)濟學分析姓名葛勁峰申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)勞動經(jīng)濟學指導教師袁志剛20030520ABSTRACTTHISDISSERTATIONGOESDEEPLYINTOTHEORETICALPROBLEMSOFSOCIALSECURITYREFORMANDREVIEWSTHETHEORETICALANDEMPIRICALISSUESDEALINGWITHSOCIALSECURITYPENSIONS’THEEARLYSECTIONSSETOUTTHESIMPLEECONOMICSOFPENSIONSITCONSIDERSPUREPAYASYOUGOPLANSANDFULLYFTMDEDSYSTEMSANDCOMPARETHEEFFECTSOFTWOSYSTEMSONSAVINGTHESECONDPARTOFTHEDISSERTATIONDISCUSSESTHETRANSITION協(xié)FULLYFUNDEDSYSTEMSITEXPLOREHOWSUCHATRANSITIONWOULDAFFECTTHERISKSHOUSEHOLDFACE,HOWITWOULDALTERASSETPDCE,ANDHOWITMIGHTINFLUENCEHOUSEHOLDBEHAVIORINCLUDINGINCENTIVESTOWORKANDSAVE,ANDPORTFOLIOCHOICESITSHOWSTHATATRANSITIONFROMANUNFUNDEDPROGRAMTOAFUNDEDISNOTJUSTACHANGEOFFORMWITHOUTECONOMICEFFECTS,SUCHATRANSITIONWOULDRAISEECONOMICWELFAREIFTHECAPITALINTENSITYOFTHEECONOMYISBELOWTHEGOLDENRULELEVELIE,THEMARGINALPRODUCTOFCAPITALISGREATERTHANTHERATEOFAGGREGATEECONOMICGROWTH,ITCONCLUDETHATATRANSITIONTOAFIDLYFUNDEDSYSTEMOFFERSSEVERALPOSITIVEFEATURES,NAMELYAREDUCTIONINPOLITICALRISK,ANDANINCREASEINHOUSEHOLDPORTFOLIOCHOICE。DISADVANTAGESINCLUDELESSNATIONALRISKSHARING,ANDINCREASEDADMINISTRATIVECOSTSTHELASTPARTOFDISSERTATIONDISCUSSSOMEGUIDANCEONHOWTODESIGNMARKETANDREGULATORYSTRUCTURESTOENHANCETHEPENSMNREFORMOFSUCCESSINCHINAITEXAMINESWHICHFINANCIAL,REGULATORYINSTITUTIONSAPPEARMOSTSUPPORTIVEOFRETIREMENTSYSTEMREFORMS,ANDMOSTURGENTLYNEEDED,INCHINAKEYWORDSTRANSITION,PAYASYOUGO,F(xiàn)ULLYFUNDED,GOLDENRUTEJELCLASSIFICATIONNUMBERS1323,H11,H40,H552
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上傳時間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 76
大小: 1.87(MB)
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簡介:復旦大學碩士學位論文文化產(chǎn)品的經(jīng)濟學分析兼論我國文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展姓名何鎮(zhèn)飚申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)政治經(jīng)濟學指導教師石磊2002518復旦大學碩士學位論文摘要ABSTRACTWITHTHEEXPEDITINGOFGLOBALIZATION,CULTUREGRADUALLYBECAMEONEOFTHECENTRALTOPICSANDPLAYEDFLMOREANDMOREIMPORTANTROLENOWADAYSHOWEVERTHERESEARCHOFCULTURALPRODUCT’SINPUTANDOUTPUTANDITSMARKETOPERATIONISSTILLADIFFICULTPOINTINTHEAREAOFECONOMICSINTHEPATTERNOFECONOMICANALYSIS,THISTHESISDISSECTSTHEUSAGEOFCULTURALPRODUCT,ESPECIALLYTHEAESTHETICVALUEWHICHISUSEDTOEXPLAINMANYSPECIALCHARACTERSOFCULTURALPRODUCTBYIMPORTINGANDRESEARCHINGTHECONCEPTOF“CULTURALCAPITAL”,THISTHESISDISCOVERSANDDISCUSSESITSCAPITALATTRIBUTESANDFUNCTIONSTHROUGHANALYSIS,THEFUNCTIONSANDCHARACTERSOFCULTURALPRODUCTCONSUMPTIONARECONFIRMEDTHEPRICEOFCULTURALPRODUCT,ASTHEDIFFICULTPOINTINITSOPERATIONANDINDUSTRIALIZATION,ISDISCUSSEDASMUCHASPOSSIBLE,TOOMANYPOLICYSUGGESTIONSAREPROVIDEDFORTHEDEVELOPMENTOFCHINESECULTURALINDUSTRYTHEREAREFIVECHAPTERSINTHISTHESISTHEFIRSTCHAPTERANALYZESTHEUSAGEANDVALUESOFCULTURALPRODUCTFROMTHEPRINCIPLESOFPOLITICALECONOMICS,INPARTICULARTHEAESTHETICVALUE,WHICHISUSEDTOEXPLAINTHESPECIALCHARACTERSOFCULTURALPRODUCTTHESAFETYOFCULTURALPRODUCTISDISCUSSEDFROMTHISCHAPTERTOTHEENDTHESECONDCHAPTERREACHESTHECULTURALCAPITAL,THERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHECULTURALCAPITALANDTHEVALUEOFCULTURALPRODUCT,ANDDEFINESTHECULTURALCAPITALINTHEAREAOFECONOMICSINTHISCHAPTERTHECHANGEOFCULTURALCAPITALISSTUDIEDASWELLCHAPTER3ISABOUTTHECULTURALCAPITALCONSUMPTIONFURTHERMORE,THEREARE8CHARACTERSOFCULTURALPRODUCTCONSUMPTIONAREFOUNDANDDISCUSSEDINTHISCHAPTERINCHAPTER4,THECHARACTERANDAVAILABLEMETHODOFCULTURALPRODUCTPRICEARESTUDIEDANDEVALUATEDTHELASTCHAPTERCHAPTER5,PROVIDES11POLICYADVICEANDSUGGESTIONSFORTHEDEVELOPMENTOFCHINESECULTURALINDUSTRYONTHEBASISOFCHINA’SPASTPOLICYFORCULTURALINDUSTRYAFTERPRESENTINGITSPRESENTSITUATIONANDPROBLEMSKEYWORDSCULTURALPRODUCT,AESTHETICVALUE,CULTURALCAPITAL,CULTURALINDUSTRY
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上傳時間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 75
大?。?2.83(MB)
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簡介:安徽大學碩士學位論文農(nóng)民負擔問題的經(jīng)濟學研究姓名常偉申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)政治經(jīng)濟學指導教師呂英斌2003520ANECONOMICRESEARCHOFPEASANTS’TAXBURDENPROBLEMINCHINAABSTRACTCHANGWEI,DIRECTEDBYPROFESSORLTLYINGBINTHETHESISJSNOTONLYANEXPERIMENTALRESEARCHOFPEASANTS’TAXBURDENPROBLEMINCHINABUTALSOATHEORETICALEXPLORATIONTHEAUTHOREXPECTEDTHISRESEARCHWOULDCONTRIBUTETOIMPROVINGPEASANTS’LIVINGCONDITIONSTHISABOUT36500ESSAYISCOMPOSEDOFTHEPREFACE,THEVERYTEXTANDTHECONCLUSION111EVERYTEXTISCLASSIFIEDINFOURSECTIONSTHEFIRSTSECTIONISTHERATIONALITYOFPEASANTS’TAXBURDENPROBLEMATTHEBEGINNINGOFTHISSECTION、THEAUTHORINTRODUCEDWHATTHEMEANSISABOUTTAXANDFEE,THENGAVEANEXPLANATIONOFPEASANTS’TAXBURDENANDRATIONALITYSTANDARDOFPEASANTS’TAXBURDENFINALLYTHEAUTHORPOINTEDOUTWHATKINDOFPEASANTS’TAXBURDENSISMOREREASONABLEANDWHATISICSSREASONABLETHESECONDSECTIONISPEASANTS’TAXBURDENPROBLEMINCHINAINTLLISSECTIONTHEAUTHORRESEARCHTHEHISTORYTRANSFORMATIONOFPEASANTS’TAXBURDENBYMEASURINGTARALECONOMICALHISTORYOFTHEPEOPLEREPUBLICOFCHINATHCATHEAUTHORANALYZEDTHECONTENTANDTHECHARACTERISTICOFINSTITUTIONOFPEASANTS’TAXBURDENSINCHINATHETHIRDSECTIONISTHEREASONANALYSISOFPEASANTS’TAXBURDENPROBLEMINCHINAATTHEBEGINNINGOFTHISSECTION,THEAUTHORMEASUREDTHERELATIONSOFPEASANT,RURALCAPTAINANDGOVERNMENTTHENTHEAUTHORANALYZEDTHERELATIONSOFHEAVYINDUST“ALIZATIONSTRATEGY,DEPARTMENTSBEHAVIOR,GOVERNMENTCONTROL,F(xiàn)INANCIALINSTITUTION,IRREGULARBEHAVIOROFGOVERMENT,DIGITALCORRUPTION,INFLATIONOFGOVERNMENTSCALEINTHEENDOFTHISSECTION,THEAUTHORPOINTEDOUTTHEESSENCEOFPEASANTS’TAXBURDENPROBLEMISTHEVIOLATIONOFPEASANTS’PROPERTYRIGHTTHELASTSECTIONISTHEEXPLORATIONOFCOUNTERMEASUREOFPEASANTS’TAXBURDENPROBLEMINTHISSECTION,THEAUTHORANALYZEDSUGGESTIONSSUCHASAGRICULTURALTAXINSTITUTIONREFORMATION,LOCALGOVERNMENTDEBTPROBLEM,EDUCATIONINSTITUTIONREFORMATIONANDALLOCATINGFINANCEANDTRUNCHEONPOWERINALLLEVELSGOVEMMENTSFOUNDATIONOFLOWCOSTGOVERNMENTATLASTTHEAUTHORINDICATEDONLYPROTECTINGPEASANTS’PROPERTYRIGHTSBYCONSTITUTIONAND】AWS,CANWESOLVETHEPROBLEMCLEARLYKEYWORDSPEASANT,GOVERNMENT,INSTITUTION
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上傳時間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 40
大?。?2.21(MB)
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簡介:中國人民銀行金融研究所博士學位論文中國金融腐敗的經(jīng)濟學分析體制、行為與機制設計姓名陸磊申請學位級別博士專業(yè)金融學指導教師謝平20030601內控制度盡管有可能造成融資供給的不足第三企業(yè)借款行為是在自籌資金和銀行借款間進行的相對成本比較企業(yè)被動選擇行賄交租因而其真實融資成本遠遠高于名義法定金融機構貸款利率第四由于存在轉移支付機制企業(yè)與銀行的非規(guī)范金融交易的實質是對中央銀行和財政轉移支付的分割第五根據(jù)以上結論民間借貸與正規(guī)金融價格實際是均衡的不能簡單定義民間借貸是高利貸如果如此定義則正規(guī)金融也同樣具備高利貸特征本章從一般金融交易進入對金融監(jiān)管的行政權力研究就金融監(jiān)管部門的腐敗行為進行了理論和實證分析通過建立監(jiān)管當局與被監(jiān)管對象的跨時博弈模型分析了金融監(jiān)管腐敗的一般特征脅迫與共謀并進一步比較銀行監(jiān)管腐敗與證券監(jiān)管腐敗的部門差異本章的基本結論如下第一作為賄賂的供給者金融機構存在兩類行賄行為一是為了開展新業(yè)務而不得不承受的監(jiān)管當局設租盤剝脅迫二是為了對自己的違規(guī)行為尋求監(jiān)管庇護而進行的主動行賄共謀第二監(jiān)管當局的受賄行為也相應分為兩類一是通過設租進行的貪贓而不枉法的行為即行政審批中的受賄行為二是通過收取賄賂而進行的貪贓枉法行為即以保護違規(guī)機構所換取的個人好處第三在反腐敗機制上稽查高薪養(yǎng)廉和嚴格懲處都是可取的措施第四金融監(jiān)管腐敗與被監(jiān)管對象行為存在下游關聯(lián)效應下游被監(jiān)管機構超額利潤越高違規(guī)動機越強相應監(jiān)管部門的腐敗傾向越高因而銀行監(jiān)管腐敗與證券監(jiān)管腐敗存在量的不同第五監(jiān)管腐敗程度與監(jiān)管權力介入市場的直接程度有關能夠直接決定融資便利的監(jiān)管部門被腐敗侵蝕的可能性越大因而銀行監(jiān)管腐敗與證券監(jiān)管腐敗存在質的差異為了研究金融腐敗對資源配置和產(chǎn)出的影響本章根據(jù)對模型和模型的修訂把金融腐敗引入生產(chǎn)函數(shù)和效用函數(shù)研究金融腐敗的宏觀經(jīng)濟后果提出四個基本結論第一金融機構通過尋租制造稀缺從而扭曲了資源價格導致了資源錯誤配置由此造成金融資源使用效率的低下第二腐敗程度與產(chǎn)出水平存在的拉弗曲線關系或者說產(chǎn)出水平與融資腐敗程度存在多重均衡融資腐敗取決于經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中的資金需求程度和資金的稀缺性第三誠如我們一貫的分析融資腐敗是一種轉移支付是金融機構或監(jiān)管部
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大?。?4.51(MB)
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簡介:浙江師范大學碩士學位論文勞動分工與制度變遷相關關系及其經(jīng)濟學分析以溫州制度變遷為案例姓名劉炯申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟學指導教師陳紅兒20030531浙江師范大學碩士學位論文離的情況,才會需要企業(yè)這樣一種制度來降低分工的風險和不確定性、減少市場交易費用、獲取企業(yè)內部“合作剩余”。既然市場制度和企業(yè)制度與勞動分工息息相關,那么,從整體上看,經(jīng)濟制度的每一步變遷都和勞動分工相聯(lián)系著,因為勞動分工最終改變了制度賴以存在的資源稟賦和生產(chǎn)要素相對價格,單純的制度變遷如果不符合要素票賦結構的需求且沒有新質勞動分工的支撐并不能導致經(jīng)濟增長,其制度本身也難以被普遍認可。相應的理論含義是,制度變遷應按自我擴展、自我組織的路徑展開,而非人為的構建。為了驗證本文的觀點,筆者以發(fā)生在溫州的制度變遷為案例,分析這一制度變遷過程中勞動分工與制度變遷之間的密切相關性.并得出相應的結論。關鍵詞勞動分工制度制度變遷經(jīng)濟增長溫州模式6
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上傳時間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 45
大?。?1.4(MB)
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簡介:華中科技大學博士學位論文信息化的經(jīng)濟學分析姓名董曉紅申請學位級別博士專業(yè)西方經(jīng)濟學指導教師張培剛張衛(wèi)東2003511華中科技大學博士學位論文一個信息化社會的理論模型。本文從歷史和社會發(fā)展的角度,對知識所導致的社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展進行了描述。我們使用邊際分析方法和局部均衡分析方法,說明單個的消費者和生產(chǎn)者的行為所導致的技術因子對技術進步、規(guī)模報酬及經(jīng)濟增長是不確定的。對于宏觀經(jīng)濟,本文論述了研發(fā)投入、新知識所帶來的技術進步與經(jīng)濟波動的變化。本文還規(guī)范地分析了各國信息化的進程、中國信息二元化等問題,提出了我國實現(xiàn)信息化的一些對策。本文的主要創(chuàng)新點是首先明確指出了商品發(fā)展的歷史就是商品中知識含量不斷增加的過程,并依此將人類社會的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展階段劃分為貧窮、中等和富裕社會三個不同的階段。由此,可以清晰地看出知識創(chuàng)新在不同階段的表現(xiàn)。其次,對于信息、信息化、信息產(chǎn)業(yè)進行了明確界定,指出信息是流動的知識信息化是知識產(chǎn)生并增值所導致的必然產(chǎn)物;信息產(chǎn)業(yè)是依附性行業(yè),信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的形成和發(fā)展是信息化的要求,也是實現(xiàn)信息化的手段和保證。第三,建立了信息化條件下的生產(chǎn)與消費函數(shù),指出由于技術因子的不確定,產(chǎn)出收益也是不確定的。市場的競爭壓力和壟斷利潤,使廠商必須不斷地開發(fā)出適合消費者需求的新產(chǎn)品,這導致了知識折舊的加速,進而產(chǎn)生技術周期波動。信息化的價值源泉是廠商對新知識的發(fā)現(xiàn)或創(chuàng)造而產(chǎn)生的,其壟斷利潤獲取的時間長短,既取決于該技術的擴散速度,也取決于企業(yè)的持續(xù)性創(chuàng)新速度。第四,文章指出人力資本質量的提高是推動一國經(jīng)濟增長的核心人力資源積累的根源在于個人收入的預期與勞動者之間的競爭。第五,綜合我們建立的信息化理論,指出農(nóng)業(yè)化、工業(yè)化和信息化是整個社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的不同階段。本文所談到的信息化問題,是指的整個社會經(jīng)濟從工業(yè)化向信息化社會轉換過程中的各種問題,并不是單單分析工業(yè)企業(yè)或者信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的信息化問題。在比較中國與發(fā)達國家信息化的基礎上,提出中國實現(xiàn)信息化的戰(zhàn)略與對策。本文認為,應從產(chǎn)業(yè)政策和稅收方面向企業(yè)技術創(chuàng)新和信息技術應用上有更多的傾斜,加大對國民教育和職業(yè)培訓的投資力度,以全面提升國民綜合素質。卜、關鍵詞知識信息信息化不確定性人力資源風險資本技術周期’?,?一一一?一II
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上傳時間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 144
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簡介:湖南大學碩士學位論文我國保險市場信息不對稱問題研究一種信息經(jīng)濟學角度的分析姓名袁沁申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)西方經(jīng)濟學指導教師唐文進袁慶明20031008ABSTRACTFACINGTHEDEVELOPMENTOFINFORMATIONECONOMICSASANIMPORTANTPARTOFMODEMECONOMICSANDSERIOUSASYMMETRICINFORMATIONBETWEENONRINSURERANDINSURED,THEPAPERSTUDIESSOLUTIONSTOTHESEASYMMETRICINFORMATIONPROBLEMSINOURINSURANCEMARKETFROMINFORMATIONMICROECONOMICS.BASEDONTHECLASSIFICATIONTOTHEASYMMETRICINFORMATIONFROMTHEASPECTOFTIME,THEPAPERDISCUSSESCAUSESANDDISADVANTAGEOUSRESULTSOFTHEINSURED’S’ADVERSESELECTIONANDMORALHAZARDINOURINSURANCEMARKETRESPECTIVELY.ITPROVESTHATSOLVINGOURASYMMETRICINFORMATIONPROBLEMSISVERYIMPORTANTANDURGENT.THENTHEPAPERCONSTRUCTSAPRISONERS’DILEMMAMODELININSURANCEMARKETANDCOMPARESSEVERALMECHANISMSLIKELYPROPELLINGCOOPERATIONBETWEENBOTHINSURANCESIDES,WHICHDRAWSACONCLUSIONTHATTHEINCENTIVEMECHANISMISTHEBESTSTRATEGYTOALLEVIATEINFORMATIONASYMMETRYANDSOLVETHEPRISONERS’DILEMMAINOURINSURANCEMARKET.ACCORDINGTOTHETYPEOFTHECOUNTERMEASUREMODELSININFORMATIONECONOMICS,THEPAPERFIRSTLYDESCRIBESANDCOMMENTSONTHEROTHSCHILDSTIGLITZSCREENINGMODELAPPLYINGGEOMETRICMETHODOFTHEPARTIALEQUILIBRIUM.NEXT,THEPAPERCONSTRUCTSTHESTATICINSURANCEDECISIONMAKINGMODELSINDIFFERENTMORALHAZARDSANDATWOSTAGEDYNAMICMODEL.THEYTOGETHERCONSTITUTETHEPAPER’STHEORETICFOUNDATIONONTHEMEASURESANDSUGGESTIONSTOSOLVETHEASYMMETRICINFORMATIONPROBLEMSINOURINSURANCEMARKET.THROUGHTHESEANALYSISANDCONCLUSIONSOFTHEMODELS,THEPAPERRECEIVESTHREEREVELATIONSAPPLYINGTHESCREENINGMODELTOALLEVIATEINSURED’SADVERSESELECTION.EMPLOYINGDIFFERENTRISKSHARINGMODESTODEALWITLLALLSORTSOFINSURED’SMORALHAZARDS,ANDREPLACINGTHECURRENTNOCLAIMSDISCOUNTMECHANISMINOURAUTOINSURANCEMARKETWITHTHENOCLAIMSBONUS.MALUSMECHANISM.INTHEEND,THEPAPERPUTSFORWARDFIVEMETHODSTORESOLVETHEASYMMETRICINFORMATIONPROBLEMSINOURINSURANCEMARKET,INCLUDINGPOSITIVELYENGAGINGININFORMATIONSEARCH,F(xiàn)ULLYEXERTINGGOVERNMENT’SCOMPULSION,EFFECTIVELYCARRYINGOUTSCREENINGMECHANISM,F(xiàn)LEXIBLYEMPLOYINGRISKSHARINGSYSTEMANDREVISINGANDBROADENINGOURNOCLAIMSDISCOUNTMEEHANISM.KEYWORDSASYMMETRICINFORMATIONINSURANCEMARKETADVERSESELECTIONMOTALHAZARDINCENTIVEMECHANISM11
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