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簡(jiǎn)介:東北林業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化與綏波自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的建立姓名張洪軍申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)林業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理指導(dǎo)教師張德剛田剛20030101ABSTRACTNOWADAYS,WITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFGLOBALMANET,F(xiàn)REETRADE,AREACONGIORNERACIONANDINTERNATIONALECONOMICINTEGRATIONFREETRADEAREA,ASTHECOMBINATIONOFMARKETSINTERNALANDABROAD,PLAYSIMPORTANTPARTSITISHELPFULTOATTRACTINVESTMENTANDTECHNIQUE,ENLARGEEXPORT,RAISEOPPORTUNITYOFEMPLOYMENTANDDEVELOPDOMESTICECONOMICATTHESAMETIMEFREETRADEAREACOULDPROMOTEADVANTAGEOFDISTRICTCOMPITITIONANDSPEEDOFAREAECONOMICINTEGRATIONSO,MANYCOUNTRIESANDARCASMAKEUSEOFITTHISPAPERISBASEDONTHEFACTOFFORMATIONANDDEVELOPMENTOFINTERNATIONALECONOMICINTEGRATIONANDFREETRADEAREA,ITRECOUNTSTHEBACKGROUNDANDTENDENCYACCORDINGLYANDEXPLAINSEFFECTSONMEMBERINTERNATIONALANDFREETRADE,THISPAPERALSOANALYZESTHEFORMATIONANDDEVELOPMENTTHESUIFENHECITYWHICHISATYPICALFRONTIERCITYISLOCATEDATTHEPIVOTOFNETWORKITISCONNECTEDWITHBROADRUSSIA’SMARKETANDALSOHAVETHESUPPORTOFWIDEINLANDSO,THISCITYHAVETHEBETTERADVANTAGEOFFRONTIERTRADEANDFROMPOLICYANDECONOMICANDHISTORYINTHESUIFENHECITYTHISPAPERGIVESGREATARGUMENTSINEXPLAININGTHEBASICCONDITIONOFTHISCITYANDOBJECTIVELYAPPRAISINGSIGNIFICANCEOFFOUNDINGFREETRADEAREAOFTHESUIFENHECITYINADDITION,THISPAPERLOOKSAHEADABOUTTHISFREETRADEAREA,ANDGIVESBASICDESIGNSABOUTFOUNDINGFREETRADEAREAOFTHESUIFENHECITYFROMAREACHARACTERFUNCTION,MODEOFFOUNDATIONANDPOLICYOFMANAGEMENTKEYWORDSECONOMICINTEGRATION,F(xiàn)REETRADEAREATHESUIFENHECITY
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簡(jiǎn)介:北京工業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟(jì)福利參數(shù)的計(jì)量與研究姓名吳松嶺申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)國(guó)際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師宗剛200361ABSTRACTATPRESENT,也EFEISAFIERCEDISPU記ON恤E硒1撕ON。FFOREIGNTRADEOFDURCOUNTRYSOMESCHOLARSINSISTONTHATFOREIGNTRADEISTLLEENGINEOFMEECONOMICGROWM.ANDITISONEOFTHEFACTORSTHATIMPROVEWELFARELEVELDFOURCOUNTRY.DDCUMENTSABOUTTHISAREABUNDALLTINBOTHTHEORYANDPMCTICE;OTHERSPUTFBNⅣARDT11ATFOREIGNTRADESHOULDBECODLRONED,BECAUSEFOFEJGNTFADEMAYEXCNSIDEE疵CTONOLLRENVI刪衄ENTAILDREDUCE、№LFHE1EVELINCERTAINCASES.SOWESHOULDHAVECERTAINRESTDCTIONINFOREIGNTRADE.MOSTRESEARCHESRELATETDTHISAREBASEDONTHEQUAIITATIVEANAIYSIS.BUTFEWRESEARCHESAREBASEDONQUANTITATIVEANALYSIS,WHKHISBELIEVEDTOCARRYCONVICTIONTHEAUT上LORA唱UESTHATT王1EDEVEIOPMENTOFFOREIGNTRADECALLTBEATTHECOSTOFTHEENVIRONMENT.FOWIGNTRADECANONIYBEDEVELOPEDWHENITCANINCREASEMEECONOMICWEIFARE.ATTHEPRCSENTSTAGE,WECAIL’TEMPHASIZEONENVIRONMENTALPRO協(xié)CTIONSIMP【Y’BECAUSEITWILLWEAKEN出E∞MPETITIVEN£SSOFFOFE培RLTFADEG娉ATLYA11DWILLREDUCET量LEWELFARELEVEL.ONLYWHENENVIMNMENTALPROTECTIONIMPROVESTHELIVINGSTANDARDSOFTHEPEOPLE,∞VIRONMENT甜PROTECTIQNISME姐ING姒.NLEFE話RETHERELATIONBETWECNFOREIGILTRADEAILDENVI砌啪ENTALPMTECTIONSHOULDBEANAIYZEDCONSIDERING也ECCONOMICWDFHRETHATF。REIGNTRADEPRODUCE.THISP印ERMEASURESANDSTUDIEST11EECONOMICWELFHREEME唱INGINFOREIGNTRADEFROMTHEAN91EOFWELFAREECONOMICS.FDRTHENRS¨IME,THEAUTHORPUTSFD州ARDTHATSTUDYINGTHEFHNCTIONOFFOREIGNTRADESH。UIDCONSIDERBOTHMEPLUSA11DMINUS、VELFAREM砒THEFOREIGNTRADEPRODUCE,TRIESTOQUANTITATETHEMINUSWELFARE,ANDSETSUPTHEORETICALMODELOFFOFEIGNTRADEECONOMICWELF弛.BASEDONWHATITISSTUDIEDABOVE,THEAUTHORDISCUSSESTHECRITICALPOINT,UITIMATEPOINTANDNUCTUAILTAREAOFWELFH驛MATFO咒IGNTRADEPRODUCE.THEREFORE,WECANMEASURETHEFHNCTIONOFFOREIGN仃ADEACCORDINGTOTHEWELF缸EECONOMICSMODELANDOFFERTHESUPPONFDRMABNGPOLICY.THEAUTLLOR伽INKSITISPRACTICALTOSTUDYMESUBJECT.HOPEMILYT}LISRESEARCHWILLMAKEITSOWNCONTRIBUTIONTOTHESIUDYOFFOREIGNTRADE.KEYWORDSFQ他嚕NTRADE;ECONOMICWELFARE;ENVIRONMENTALCOST¨
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簡(jiǎn)介:上海大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的制度變遷兼論中國(guó)東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的新制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)思考姓名張俊申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)國(guó)際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師石士鈞20030701ABSTRACTBASEDONTHEEXISTEDLITERATURETHATISRELATEDWITHREGIONALECONOMICINTEGRATION,THISDISSERTATIONTRIESTODEVELOPASIMPLIFLEDINSTITUTIONCHANGEGAMEMODELTOMAKEASYSTEMATICANALYSISOFTHEINSTITUTIONPRODUCINGCONDITIONANDTHEEVOLUTIONARYRULEOFREGIONALECONOMICINTEGRATIONITSHOWSTHAT,THEINSTITUTIONCHANGEOFREGIONALECONOMICINTEGRATIONISADYNAMICEQUILIBRIUMAFTERAREPRODUCTIVEGAMEBYTHEGOVERNMONTSWHOJOINTHEINTEGRATIONANDTHEINFORMATIONONWHICHTHEGOVEMMEN忸DECIDETOJOINTHEINTEGRATIONORNOLISOFTENIMPERFECTASLONGASITHASBEENMADEUPWITHTHECOUNTRIES’SOCIALSTRUCTUREKNOWLEDGEANDOTHERCOUNTRIES’BEHAVIORTHEGAMEMODELALSOSHOWS,THETRANSACTIONCOSTINTHEINTEGRATIONPROCEDUREANDTHEPOWERCOMPARISONBETWEENTHEPARTICIPANTSMAKEALLIMPORTANTROLETODETERMINETHEREGIONALECONOMICINTEGRATIONINSTITUTIONARRANGEMENTSTHEPAPERTHINKSTHATTHECONCLUSIONFROMTHEGAMEMODELISUSEFULFOR●THECHINAASEAN丘∞TRADEAREASOACCORDINGTOTHECONCLUSIONTHEPAPERGIVESSOMEPOLICYADVIEESTOCHINA’SGOVERNMENTFIRSTTHEARTICLECOMMENTSORTHEREGIOAALECONOMICINTEGRATIONTHEORIESINEXISTENCE,POINTSOUTTHELIMITATIONOFTHETHEORIESSECONDTHEARTICLECONSTRUETSANINSTITUTIONGAMEMODELTOINTERPRETTHEINSTITUTIONCHANGEPATHMECHANISMONTHEBASISOFSEVERALINSTITUTIONGAMETHEORIESTHIRD,THEARTICLELISPSNOWINSTITUTIONALECONOMYTHEORYTOMAKEFURTHERANALYSISOFSOMEVARIABLESINTHEMODELWHENTHEPARTICIPANTS’NUMBERGROWSFORTH,THEARTICLEDESCRIBESTHECOURSEOFTHREEREGIONALECONOMICINTEGRATIONEXAMPLPSEUROPEUNIONEINNORTHAMERICAFREETRADEAREANARRA,ASIAPACIFICECONOMICCOOPERATIONAPEC,ANDANALYSISTHEIRINSTITUTIONARRANGEMENTSLASTBUTNOTLEASTAFTERSUMMARIZINGTHEUNSLKCESS礎(chǔ)EXPCTIENEESBETWEENDEVDOPINGCOUNTRIES’INTEGRATION,THEARTICLEGIVESSOMEPOLICYADVIEESTOCHINASGOVERNMENTTOCONSTRUCTANDADVANCETHECHINAASEANFREETRADEAREAKEYWOITDSREGIONALECA刪CINTEGRATION/NSTITETIONCHANGENEWINSTITUTIONALECONOMYCHINAASEANFREETRADOAREAⅡ
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簡(jiǎn)介:浙江大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文保障措施在現(xiàn)代國(guó)際貿(mào)易中的應(yīng)用及經(jīng)濟(jì)分析姓名熊永芳申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)國(guó)際貿(mào)易指導(dǎo)教師沈瑤20031120【ABSTRACT】ASONEOFPROTECTIVEMEASURESINMODERNINTERNATIONALTRADE,SAFEGUARDMEASURESUNDERTHENEWWTOFRAMEWORKISAPPLIEDMOREANDMOREFIRSTLYTHEPAPERSIMPLYSTATEDTHEREASONWHYSAFEGUARDMEASURESMAYORIGINATEANDEXIST,THEBASICCONTENTOFTHEAGREEMENTOFSAFEGUARDMEASURESANDITSLIMITATIONTHEN,UTILIZINGECONOMICTHEORYTOANALYSISTHEEFFECTOFSAFEGUARDMEASURESANDMAKINGCOMPAREWITHOTHERPROTECTIVEMEASURESAFTERTHIS,THEUSSECTION201PROTECTINGITSDOMESTICSTEELINDUSTRYANDITSINFLUENCEONTHEWORLDSTEELMARKETISANALYZEDASTHERESULTOFCHAINEFFECTANDCOUNTERMEASURES,CHINATAKESAFEGUARDMEASURESINITSIRONANDSTEELINDUSTRYWHICHBRINGSOMECHANGESINIRONANDSTEELINDUSTRYANDSONLEEFFECTONITSFORWARDINDUSTRYANDBACKWARDINDUSTRYLASTLYTHEWRITEINTRODUCECHINESESPECIALSAFEGUARDMEASURESANDHERPRACTICECONCERNINGSAFEGUARDMEASURESINTHEINTEMATIONALTRADE,PUTFORWARDTHEPROBLEMSHAVETOBEFACEDTOANDTHESUGGESTIONTOSETTLETHESEPROBLEMSKEYWORDSSAFEGUARDMEASURESUNDERTHENEWWTOFRAMEWORKTRADEPROTECTION,THEORETICANALYSISREALEXAMPLEANALYSIS
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簡(jiǎn)介:重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文出口貿(mào)易及FDI對(duì)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)效用的地區(qū)分異性研究姓名陳瑤申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理指導(dǎo)教師楊秀苔20040328重慶火學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中文摘要業(yè)為研究對(duì)象。實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)內(nèi)容主要包括了FDI與國(guó)內(nèi)投資的產(chǎn)出效率差距、FDI的部門(mén)間和部門(mén)內(nèi)溢出效應(yīng)。并最終為FDI在特定地區(qū)、特定行業(yè)所呈現(xiàn)的與國(guó)內(nèi)投資、產(chǎn)出之間的特殊關(guān)系提供解釋。關(guān)鍵詞出口貿(mào)易,F(xiàn)DI,經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)IL
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簡(jiǎn)介:西南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的現(xiàn)狀與對(duì)策研究姓名彭建仿申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理指導(dǎo)教師賴景生200251二00二屆碩士學(xué)位論文用,~方面,與我國(guó)所處的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)背景有關(guān),改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)絕大部分時(shí)間19791996年我國(guó)總體上處于供給約束型經(jīng)濟(jì);另一方面,與外延式促進(jìn)的出口貿(mào)易相比,通過(guò)進(jìn)口先進(jìn)設(shè)備和技術(shù),促進(jìn)科技進(jìn)步和生產(chǎn)率提高的進(jìn)口貿(mào)易,無(wú)疑更有利于促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。4針對(duì)存在的問(wèn)題,提出實(shí)現(xiàn)我國(guó)外貿(mào)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的可持續(xù)性之對(duì)策1轉(zhuǎn)變觀念,迎接經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的挑戰(zhàn);2構(gòu)建競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì),轉(zhuǎn)換貿(mào)易增長(zhǎng)動(dòng)力;3實(shí)行戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)變,提高加工貿(mào)易水平;4加強(qiáng)制度創(chuàng)潁,提高企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力;R5堅(jiān)持走進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易平衡發(fā)展的道路;6有效利用開(kāi)放型適度保護(hù)貿(mào)易政策。、』I/關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)外貿(mào)易;促進(jìn);經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)現(xiàn)狀;對(duì)策Ⅱ
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簡(jiǎn)介:山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化背景下貿(mào)易保護(hù)問(wèn)題研究姓名陳曉文申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師范愛(ài)軍20031020山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文ABSTRACTASEVERYBODYKNOWSTHEGLOBALIZATIONOFTHEECONOMYHASALREADYBECOMEANIRREVERSIBLETRENDATPRESENTTHEMOREFREEDOMTHETRADEHASTHEMORESEVERETHEINTERNATIONALCOMPETITIONWILLBETHETRENDOFSOMEDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESCOVERTMAKINGUSEOFORABUSINGWTOSAFEGUARDSYSTEMTOSTRENGTHENTRADEPROTECTIONISSTRONGENOUGHTOAROUSETHECONSIDERATIONOFDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESITSNECESSARYFORCHINATOHAVEPROPERANDEFECTIVEPROTECTIONINITSMELTINGINTOTHEGLOBALECONOMICINTEGRATIONWITHITSINFANTINDUSTRYWHICHISLACKOFCOMPETITIVENESSASADEVELOPINGCOUNTRYCHINAHASTOFACETHENEWINTERNALANDEXTERNALENVIRONMENTSANDNEWTASKSINITSENTRYINTOWTOONONESIDETOADAPTTOTHEINQUIREMENTSOFTHEGLOBALIZATIONOFTHEECONOMYWESHOULDGRADUALLYDERESTRICTALLKINDSOFTRADEBARRIERSOPENTHEMARKETSTRENGTHENTHEINTERNATIONALDIVISIONOFLABORANDCOOPERATIONINORDERTOMELTINTOTHEMAINSTREAMOFGLOBALTRADELIBERALIZATIONONTHEOTHERHANDBECAUSEWEHAVEALATESTARTINECONOMYTHEINTERNATIONALCOMPETITIVENESSOFOURINDUSTRYISPOORANDWEAREINTHECOURSEOFINSTITUTIONALTRANSFORMATIONINECONOMYANDTRADETHEREFOREWEHAVETOGUARANTEETHEREASONABLEANDHEALTHYDEVELOPMENTOFOURECONOMYANDTRADEWHILEOPENINGOURMARKETANDTOGAINMORETRADINGPROFITSINTHEFUTUREINTERNATIONALCOMPETITIONINORDERTOFINISHTHEDOUBLETASKSOFINDUSTRIALIZATIONANDINFORMATIONALIZATIONTHISREQUIRESTHATWEUSETHEEXPERIENCEOFOTHERCOUNTRIESFORREFERENCETOGIVENECESSARYANDPROPERPROTECTIONTOOURINDUSTRYACCORDINGTOOUROWNCONDITIONSINORDERTOBEONGUARDAGAINSTTHERISKSINTHECOURSEOFLIBERALIZATIONANDSTRENGTHENTHEINTERNATIONALCOMPETITIVENESSOFOURINDUSTRYTHISARTICLESYSTEMATICALLYEXPLICATESTHEFOLLOWINGATHENEWTRENDOFWESTERNCOUNTRIESSTRONGERTRADEPROTECTIONUNDERTHEGLOBALIZATIONOFECONOMYBTHEBACKGROUNDCHARACTERISTICSANDTRENDSOFTHEGLOBALIZATIONOFECONOMYCTHETHEORETICBASISFORTRADEPROTECTIONDDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESNEWTENDENCYMEANSANDMETHODSDURINGTHECOURSEOFLIBERALIZATIONETHENECESSITYANDCOUNTERMEASURESOFOURPROPERTRADEPROTECTIONITPUTFORWARDTHEVIEWPOINTWITHEMPHASISTHATOURCOUNTRYSHOULDACCOMPLISHPROPERTRADEPROTECTIONWESHOULDCHOOSECORRESPONDINGMEANSANDMETHODSANDWESHOULDFOCUSONTRADECOMPETITIVENESSDEVELOPMENTANOTHERIMPORTANTMATERINTHISARTICLEISTHATWESHOULDMAKEGOODUSEOFWTOSAFEGUARDSYSTEMUSETHEINTERNATIONALCURRENTPRACTICEFORREFERENCEDURINGTHETRANSITIONPERIODATTHESAMETIMEWESHOULDAVOIDBEINGAGAINSTTHETRADELIBERALIZATIONPRINCIPLEANDAVOIDSUFERINGTHEREVENGEFROMOTHERCOUNTRIESKEYWORDSWTOINFANTINDUSTRYINTERNATIONALGLOBALIZATIONOF
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簡(jiǎn)介:復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文對(duì)外貿(mào)易和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)關(guān)于中國(guó)的實(shí)證分析一種間接影響機(jī)制的初探姓名李保華申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)國(guó)際貿(mào)易指導(dǎo)教師尹翔碩20040430ABSTRACTDURINGTHEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTOFMANYCOUNTRIES.FOREIGNTRADEISEXERTINGNLOREANDMOREIMPORTANTETTECT011THEIRECONOMICGROVNH.BEGINNINGWITHMERCANTILESYSTEM、TRADETHEORIESHAVEEXPMIENCEDTHEPHRASESSUCHASCLASSICALTRADETHEORY.NEOCLASSICALTRADETHEORY.INCREASINGRETURNTOSCALETRADETHEORYRESEARCHESONTRADEAREBEINGCARRIEDOUTMOREDEEPLYANDMOREWIDELYTHANBELBRETHEDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMETRICSPRESENTSANUNPRECEDENTEDIMPETUSONTRADERELATEDRESEARCHES.CHINAIMPLEMENTEDITSREFORMANDOPENINGTOTHEOUTSIDEWORLDPOLICYSINCETHEENDOF1970S.THECOUNTRYHASEXPERIENCEDFASTECONONQICGROWTHAVERAGENEARLY1O%ANNUALLYACCOMPANYINGWITHANINCREDIBLEDEVELOPMENTOFFOREIGNTRADEWITHTHISBACKGROUND,THEAUTHORPUTSEMPHASISONTHEECONOMETRICANALYSISONTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENECONOMICGROWTHANDFOREIGNTRADEINORDERTOINVESTIGATETHEOVERALLEFFECTSOFEXPORTANDIMPORTANDTOAVOIDABORTIVERESEARCHBECAUSEOFTHECOUNTERACTION,THEATTTHORMAKESTHERESEARCHESONEXPORTANDIMPORTRESPECTIVELYBYMEANSOFANALYZINGTHERELATIONSHIPSBETWEENCRUCIALFACTORSPROMPTINGECONOMICGROWTHANDTRADE,THEAUTHORTRIESTOFINDANINDIRECTMECHANISMBETWEENECONOMICGROWTHANDFOREIGNTRADE.THROUGHECONOMETRICANALYSIS,THEAUTHORFINDSTHEREISAPOSITIVERELATIONSHIPAMONGFOREIGNTRADEANDPHYSICALFACTORSINPUTS.BYCONTRAST,THEREISAWEAKINTERACTIONALMECHANISMAMONGFOREIGNTRADEAND‘‘SOFT”THCTORSINPUTS.INADDITION,CHINAGAINEDAMORESTABLEECONOMYAFTER1978BECAUSEOFFOREIGNTRADETHANINCLOSED.DOORISMSITTLATIONKEYWORDSECONOMICGROVVL_H.FOREIGNTRADE.INDIRECTMECHANISM.FACTORANALYSISCLASSIFICATIONF7522
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簡(jiǎn)介:華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文出口貿(mào)易對(duì)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)影響的再思考姓名呂惠娟申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)國(guó)際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師許小平20031024ABSTRACTSINCECHINAADOPTEDTHEPOLICYOFREFORMANDOPENINGUPTOTHEOUTSIDEWORLD,ITHASMAINTAINEDARAPIDECONOMICGROWTHRATEACCOMPANIEDBYPERSISTENTEXPORTGROWTHTHISPAPERATTEMPTSTOUSEECONOMETRICSMETHODS,ANDANALYZESTHESTATISTICALDATAOFCHINAONTHEBASISOFSETINGUPMATHEMATICSMODELSTHENITREVEALSTHEESSENTIALCHARACTERISTICOFCHINASECONOMICOPERATIONTHROUGHTHEEMPIRICALRESULTS,THUSANALYZINGTHEIMPACTOFEXPORTTRADEONCHINASECONOMICGROWTHOBJECTIVELYINORDERTOAVOIDSPURIOUSREGRESSION,THISTHESISDISCUSSESTHEPROBLEMBYANALYZINGASTATIONARYREALVARIABLESYSTEMANDANONSTATIONARYNOMINALVARIABLESYSTEMSEPARATELYFORTHEFORMER,ITAPPLIESTRADITIONALOLSREGRESSIONANDGRANGERCAUSALITYTESTTODISCUSSFORTHELATTER,ITAPPLIESTHECOINTEGRATIONTHEORYTOSTUDYTHEEMPIRICALRESULTSPROVETHATALTHOUGHTHEECONOMYOFCHINAISNOTANEXPORTLEDGROWTHBUTACOMPLEXGROWTHURGEDBYMULTIFACTORTOGETHER,EXPORTISSTILLONEOFTHEFACTORSTHATCANTBEIGNOREDFORTHEECONOMICGROWTHOFOURCOUNTRYANDINTHELONGRUN,ITHASIMPORTANTMEANINGTOKEEPTHESTEADYOPERATIONOFOURMACROECONOMYSYSTEMESPECIALLYUNDERTHECONDITIONTHATTHEPRESENTDOMESTICDEMANDISWEAK,WESHOULDTAKEAGOODADVANTAGEOFTHEIMPACTOFEXPORTONCHINASECONOMICGROWTHONTHEBASISOFTHEEMPIRICALRESEARCH,THISPAPERALSOANALYZESWHYEXPORTTRADECANTBETHEMAINFORCEFORCHINASECONOMICGROWTHONTHEONEHANDITSDETERMINEDBYTHEECONOMICREALITYOFOURBIGCOUNTRYONTHEOTHERHAND,ITSCAUSEDBYALLSORTSOFQUESTIONSEXISTEDINOUREXPORTTRADEANDTHEPOSITIONINTHEINTERNATIONALDIVISIONOFOURCOUNTRYFINALLY,THISPAPERPUTSFORWARDSOMECORRESPONDINGPOLICIESANDSUGGESTIONSACCORDINGTOTHEEMPIRICALRESULTSASFOLLOWSSPURRINGTHEGROWTHOFEXPORTTRADEONTHEBASISOFEXPANDINGDOMESTICDEMANDDEVELOPINGWORKFORCERESOURCESTEADILYANDPROMOTINGTHEEXPORTGROWTHOFLABORINTENSIVECOMMODITIESFORMINGNEWCOMPETITIONADVANTAGESTHROUGHOPTIMIZINGTHESTRUCTUREOFEXPORTCOMMODITIESTOGAINDYNAMICTRADEPROFITSADOPTINGTHEESSENTIALEXPORTSUBSIDYPOLICYTOSPURTHEGROWTHOFEXPORTTRADEWORDSEXPORTECONOMICGROWTHREGRESSIONGRANGERCAUSALITYTESTCOINTEGRATION
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簡(jiǎn)介:湘潭大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文技術(shù)貿(mào)易壁壘對(duì)我國(guó)家電業(yè)的負(fù)面經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)及應(yīng)對(duì)姓名郭吐艷申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師王啟云20060508ABSTRACTTBTISREFERSTOATRADEBARRIERWHICHTAKESTHENATIONALSECURITYTHEENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONTHECONSUMERBENEFITASITSEXISTINGLEGITIMATEREASONTHETECHNICALLAWSREGULATIONSAGREEMENTSTARDAUTHENTICATIONSYSTEMTHEPROCEDUREOFQUALIFIEDEVALUATIONSOONASFMIGINATEDFROMDIFFERENTTECHNICALTRADEMEASURESYSTEMSCIENCETECHNOLOGYDEVELOPMENTLEVELOFVARIOUSCOUNTRIESLACKOFINFMATIONSYMMETRYINTERNATIONALCODINATIONDISCRIMINATIONAGAINSTOVERSEASPRODUCTSOONDIFFERENTFROMTRADITIONALTARIFFSQUOTASOTHERTRADEBARRIERSWHICHDIRECTLYTOTHEPRICEQUANTITYRESTRICTIONSONFEIGNIMPTSTHETECHNICALBARRIERSTOTRADEREFLECTEDINASERIESOFTECHNICALSTARDSREGULATIONSCERTIFICATIONPROCEDURESITSFMLEADSTOITSACTERISTICSSUCHASDUALITYDIVERSITYHIDDENITISTHESEACTERISTICSTHATTECHNICALBARRIERSTOTRADETOFLOURISHREPLACEOUTDATEDTRADITIONALTRADEBARRIERSININTERNATIONALTRADEBARRIERSBECOMEMAINSTREAMCHINASHOUSEHOLDAPPLIANCESBACKINTHE1980SBEGANTOMOVETOWARDTHEMARKETAFTER20YEARSOFMARKETTESTTHISINDUSTRYHASBECOMECHINASMARKETIZATIONINTERNATIONALIZATIONOFTHEHIGHESTLEVELTHEMOSTCOMPETITIVEINDUSTRYONTHEBASISOFABATCHOFINTERNATIONALLYCOMPETITIVEENTERPRISESMYHOMEENTERPRISESNOTONLYHASCONTROLLEDTHEDOMESTICMARKETBUTHASOCCUPIEDASPACEININTERNATIONALMARKETBUTSINCETHE1990SWITHTHEPREVALENCEOFTBTTOINTERNATIONALTRADECURRENTLYMETHANHALFOFTHEHOUSEHOLDAPPLIANCEENTERPRISESPLAGUEDBYTECHNICALBARRIERSTOTRADETECHNICALBARRIERSTOTRADEHASBECOMETHEMAJOBSTACLEFTHEEXPANSIONOFEXPTSOFCHINASHOUSEHOLDAPPLIANCEPRODUCTSITISAMUSTSTUDYRESOLVEISSUEFINDUSTRYACADEMIAINCHINAWITHREGARDTOHOWTOCRECTLYTREATDEALWITHTECHNICALBARRIERSTOTRADEMEANWHILEENHANCETHECECOMPETITIVENESSOFOURPRODUCTSINDERTOTRANSFERTHEPRESSURETOTHEDRIVINGFCETHECRISISTOANOPPTUNITYITISGREATPRACTICALSIGNIFICANCEFUSTOMAKERESEARCHONTHENEGATIVEEFFECTOFTECHNICALBARRIERTOHOMEHOUSEHOLDINDUSTRYINDERTOFINDTHEEFFECTIVERESPONSEMEASURESTHISARTICLEEXPLETHEMAINLINEBYANALYZINGTHEECONOMICEFFECTSOFTBTSEEKINGTHERESPONSEMEASURESSTARTEDWITHINDUCEDSUMMARIZEDTHERESEARCHFRUITSOFSCHOLARSINVARIOUSCOUNTRIESABOUTTHETECHNICALTRADEBARRIERDETERMINATIONTHEDIVISIONTHEREDEFINITIONOFTBTTHENSUMMARIZEDTHEACTERSDEVELOPINGTRENDOFTBTAFTERTHISANALYZEDTHENEGATIVEECONOMICEFFECTMECHANISMOFTBT
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簡(jiǎn)介:對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中國(guó)東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)啟動(dòng)對(duì)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響姓名施美芳申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)國(guó)際貿(mào)易指導(dǎo)教師舒玉敏20040401II使中國(guó)的西南地區(qū)首先獲利對(duì)中國(guó)的廣西自治區(qū)而言它在中國(guó)東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)內(nèi)具備了橋頭堡的客觀條件但是地理意義上的橋頭堡要成為真正意義的橋頭堡廣西還要充分發(fā)揮沿邊沿海的雙重優(yōu)勢(shì)才能在激烈的物流競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中贏得重要的一席地位云南省在參與中國(guó)東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)建設(shè)中最大的優(yōu)勢(shì)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是獨(dú)特的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)它與東盟的越南老撾緬甸三國(guó)接壤通過(guò)瀾滄江湄公河與緬甸老撾泰國(guó)柬埔寨和越南相連并與馬來(lái)西亞新加坡等國(guó)鄰近是中國(guó)連接?xùn)|盟國(guó)家最便捷的陸上通道自從2002年11月中國(guó)和東盟簽署了中華人民共和國(guó)與東南亞國(guó)家聯(lián)盟全面經(jīng)濟(jì)合作框架協(xié)議以來(lái)中國(guó)的廣西自治區(qū)云南省與東盟國(guó)家的貿(mào)易活動(dòng)更加頻繁在短短幾年?yáng)|盟已成為廣西云南兩省區(qū)的第一大貿(mào)易伙伴隨著中國(guó)東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的建設(shè)和瀾滄江湄公河黃金水道中緬公路泛亞鐵路的建設(shè)廣西和云南兩省區(qū)會(huì)得到很大的發(fā)展并將帶動(dòng)中國(guó)西部地區(qū)的發(fā)展為中國(guó)西部大開(kāi)發(fā)做出很大的貢獻(xiàn)最終也將帶動(dòng)整個(gè)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展組建自由貿(mào)易區(qū)是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)工程同已經(jīng)組建的所有自由貿(mào)易區(qū)相比中國(guó)東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)面積最大人口最多但參與組建的地域在經(jīng)濟(jì)等方面還存在著不少問(wèn)題如中國(guó)與東盟各國(guó)貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)的雷同化東盟各國(guó)本身的問(wèn)題等因此在組建上會(huì)遇到很多困難需要各國(guó)積極認(rèn)真的態(tài)度耐心細(xì)致的工作才能建成一個(gè)擁有17億消費(fèi)者近2萬(wàn)億美元國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的中國(guó)東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)這將是世界上人口最多的自由貿(mào)易區(qū)也將是發(fā)展中國(guó)家組成的最大的自由貿(mào)易區(qū)中國(guó)東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的建立將為中國(guó)和東盟帶來(lái)互利雙贏的局面中國(guó)東盟經(jīng)濟(jì)合作專(zhuān)家組的研究分析表明中國(guó)東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)建成后中國(guó)對(duì)東盟的出口每年將增加106億美元東盟對(duì)中國(guó)的出口每年將增加130億美元中國(guó)東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的建立不僅將鞏固和加強(qiáng)中國(guó)與東盟之間業(yè)已存在的友好合作關(guān)系也將進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)中國(guó)和東盟各自的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展擴(kuò)大雙方貿(mào)易和合作規(guī)模提高本地區(qū)的整體競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力隨著中國(guó)東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的建立中國(guó)和東盟將更好地分享經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化帶來(lái)的利益共同
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簡(jiǎn)介:貿(mào)易角度的經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)聯(lián)分析研究研究生孫建航導(dǎo)師仇向洋葉思榮東南大學(xué)摘要在開(kāi)放經(jīng)濟(jì)的社會(huì),在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化趨勢(shì)日益增強(qiáng)的今天,世界經(jīng)濟(jì)體中的國(guó)家地區(qū)之間經(jīng)濟(jì)以什么樣的方式相互作用和聯(lián)系相互作用和聯(lián)系的程度如何在特定的歷史時(shí)期由于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的差異和不均衡而形成的所謂發(fā)展中國(guó)家和發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家之間經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)聯(lián)程度如何是渴求經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的國(guó)家和地區(qū)所關(guān)注的現(xiàn)實(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題。本文就此分析了當(dāng)今世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展新趨勢(shì)及其主要特征,提出了經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)聯(lián)的內(nèi)涵和理論淵源,闡述了經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)聯(lián)的渠道和作用機(jī)制,通過(guò)經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)聯(lián)的渠道和機(jī)制分析,在考證發(fā)展中國(guó)家和發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家關(guān)于貿(mào)易作用的理論紛爭(zhēng)的基礎(chǔ)上,提出貿(mào)易是經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)聯(lián)作用的基礎(chǔ)和紐帶,并從貿(mào)易的角度提出了經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)聯(lián)度的衡量指標(biāo),最后通過(guò)中國(guó)與世界經(jīng)濟(jì)不同類(lèi)型的國(guó)家的貿(mào)易角度的經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)聯(lián)的實(shí)證分析,進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了貿(mào)易角度的經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)聯(lián)分析的可取和合理性。世界經(jīng)濟(jì)國(guó)家地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)體之間通過(guò)貿(mào)易、資本、勞動(dòng)、技術(shù)和信息等諸多要素進(jìn)行聯(lián)系,共同促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,貿(mào)易作為基礎(chǔ)要素在國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)聯(lián)中起著非常重要的作用。經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)聯(lián)整體性的特征表現(xiàn)在國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)聯(lián)的各國(guó)、各市場(chǎng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀態(tài)及運(yùn)行相互依存和制約。其深層次的表現(xiàn)是各國(guó)間形成的國(guó)際分工體系,它構(gòu)筑了各國(guó)生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)與經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的相互依賴關(guān)系,分工程度通過(guò)國(guó)際貿(mào)易反映出來(lái)。同時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)間的相互聯(lián)系和作用增進(jìn)了國(guó)際分工的形成,國(guó)際分工是經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)聯(lián)產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)因也是經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)聯(lián)的結(jié)果。從貿(mào)易角度衡量經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)聯(lián)程度從理論上的歷史紛爭(zhēng)說(shuō)明貿(mào)易對(duì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)聯(lián)的敏感性,從實(shí)證的角度而言,用貿(mào)易指標(biāo)建立起的經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)聯(lián)度指標(biāo)基本反映了當(dāng)今中國(guó)與其他經(jīng)濟(jì)體之間經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)聯(lián)和影響的程度,說(shuō)明從貿(mào)易指標(biāo)來(lái)衡量的經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)聯(lián)具有一定程度的合理性和代表性。從中國(guó)與其他經(jīng)濟(jì)體之間經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)聯(lián)度的實(shí)證分析中可以看出以美國(guó)為代表的發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家地區(qū)對(duì)我國(guó)這樣一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家呈現(xiàn)出很強(qiáng)的關(guān)聯(lián)度和關(guān)聯(lián)價(jià)值,ANALYSISANDRESEARCHONECONOMICINTERACTIONFROMGRADUATESUNTIANHANGTHEVIEWOFINTERNATIONALTRADESUPERVISORQIUYESIRONGSOUTHEASTUNIVERSITYABSTRACTINTHISOPENECONOMICSOCIETYWITHTHETRENDOFECONOMICGLOBALIZATIONTHEREAREAFEWQUESTIONSONWHICHALLTHEDEVELOPMENTSEEKINGCOUNTRIESANDAREASFOCUSWHATARETHEINTERACTIONMETHODSAMONGTHOSECOUNTRIESANDAREASINTHISWORLDECONOMICBODYHOWISTHEDEGREEHOWISTHEINTERACTIONDEGREEBETWEENDEVELOPEDAL記DEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESTHISTHESISFOCUSESONANALYZINGTHEDEVELOPINGTRENDANDKEYCHARACTERISTICSOFWORLDECONOMYPUTINGFORWARDTHEMEANINGANDTHEORETICALORIGINOFECONOMICINTERACTIONRAISINGAPOINTTHATTRADEISTHEBASEANDTACHEOFECONOMICINTERACTIONBYANALYZINGTHECHANNELSANDSYSTEMOFITBASEDONTHETHEORETICALDISPUTETOTHEUSEOFTRADEBETWEENDEVELOPINGANDDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESADVANCINGTHEINDEXESOFITFROMTHEVIEWOFTRADEFINALLYEXPLAININGTHERATIONALITYOFECONOMICINTERACTIONANALYSEFROMTHEVIEWOFTRADEBYCASESANALYZEDTHEECONOMICINTERACTIONBETWEENCHINAANDOTHERCOUNTRIESOFDIFERENTECONOMICTYPEFROMTHISVIEWTRADEPLAYSAVERYIMPORTANTROLEINTHEINTERNATIONALECONOMICINTERACTIONASABASICFACTWHILEOTHERSINCLUDINGCAPITALTECHNOLOGYEXPRESSEDANDINFORMATIONTHECHARACTERISTICOFECONOMICINTERACTIONINTEGRATIONISININTERDEPENDENCEANDINTERACTIONOFECONOMICSTATUSANDECONOMICALOPERATIONOFEACHCOUNTRYANDEACHMARKETININTERACTEDINTERNATIONALECONOMYANDFURTHEREXPRESSEDININTERNATIONALSPECIALIZATIONSYSTEMWHICHBUILTTHEINTERDEPENDENCEOFPRODUCTIVEACTIVITIESANDECONOMICSTRUCTUREOFEVERYCOUNTRYINTERNATIONALSPECIALIZATIONISTHEMOTIVEFACTOFECONOMICINTERACTIONASWELLASTHERESULTOFITTOEXPLAINTHERATIONALITYANDTYPEOFSCALINGECONOMICINTERACTIONBYECONOMICIII
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簡(jiǎn)介:首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文服務(wù)貿(mào)易中新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)國(guó)際會(huì)展旅游探析NEWECONOMICGROWTHP0INTOFSEN,ICETRADEINTEMATIONALMEETING,CON艷RENCEANDEHIBITION’硒UR|SM學(xué)位類(lèi)別名稱經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)碩士培養(yǎng)單位名稱經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院專(zhuān)業(yè)類(lèi)別產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)系作者姓名李京京指導(dǎo)教師賈疊思教授二零零六年三月MARCH.2006嫡器總結(jié)豹成秘模式,斑蹙弼黧內(nèi),從敬府、行她誨會(huì)和企業(yè)三個(gè)不黼屢謠鼴出我鬣發(fā)灝溪籪會(huì)鼴旅游靜對(duì)策,舞戳2008每托寨突遙套魏餓遴行實(shí)誕分櫥,黻鴦拜遴發(fā)溪潮鼯會(huì)鼴旅游遮到鍵遂我羼鬣球爨爨增長(zhǎng)黲隧黲。本文嘗試鏃媳默縫游學(xué)角凄分辨出會(huì)饜業(yè)與旅游鼗懿痰褒聯(lián)蒸、裁黲會(huì)瓞旅游鍵進(jìn)服務(wù)爨翳的綴潞效戍_羊醛鼴魏圉籪麓名會(huì)麟旅游濺市黥戚翰遮囂蠛濺,赫鬣瓢竣辯、行攮協(xié)會(huì)、企披三方疆?dāng)y懣我國(guó)發(fā)懲顙舔會(huì)展旅游的對(duì)策播施,游求聰麓鬻際會(huì)矮藏游瓣灝努燹爨瓣程遽黲瘸,辯黻務(wù)爨爨中鶼娥游增長(zhǎng)戰(zhàn)蜷辮到蜜簸,甥襄褥離我匿服務(wù)貿(mào)撩憝收入。縶鍵誕滕勢(shì)贊赫闌鼯套鼴旅游綴濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)
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簡(jiǎn)介:中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)中對(duì)外貿(mào)易作用與外貿(mào)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研究論文摘要本論文是關(guān)于我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)中對(duì)外貿(mào)易的作用分析以及對(duì)外貿(mào)易在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化背景下所應(yīng)采取的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的研究。本論文分四章,通過(guò)對(duì)有關(guān)對(duì)外貿(mào)易促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論的回顧,及對(duì)改革開(kāi)放20多年來(lái)外貿(mào)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)貢獻(xiàn)的實(shí)證分析,揭示外貿(mào)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的作用機(jī)制在此基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略進(jìn)行闡述,并分析在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和加入世界貿(mào)易組織的新背景下,中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易應(yīng)采取的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。第一章回顧各種對(duì)外貿(mào)易促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論,并揭示外貿(mào)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的作用機(jī)制。第二章通過(guò)對(duì)我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)相關(guān)性的實(shí)證分析,得出外貿(mào)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的總體貢獻(xiàn),并從短期與長(zhǎng)期、進(jìn)口與出口分別進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析,進(jìn)而闡述我國(guó)外貿(mào)的促進(jìn)作用與作用機(jī)制。第三章闡述了建國(guó)后我國(guó)實(shí)施的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)略,即兩種進(jìn)口替代戰(zhàn)略和出口替代戰(zhàn)略。并分析了改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)中國(guó)的對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的演變,即市場(chǎng)多元化戰(zhàn)略、以質(zhì)取勝戰(zhàn)略、大經(jīng)貿(mào)戰(zhàn)略、可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略及科技興貿(mào)戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施背景、戰(zhàn)略內(nèi)涵、實(shí)施結(jié)果及有待完善之處。第四章分析了中國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織的背景下,中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易面臨的新機(jī)遇和新挑戰(zhàn),指出了調(diào)整我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的重要性。并闡述了作為發(fā)展中國(guó)家,在加入世貿(mào)組織與經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化背景下,中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易應(yīng)實(shí)施經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)向的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,以增強(qiáng)國(guó)際竟?fàn)幜槟繕?biāo),實(shí)行全方位、寬領(lǐng)域、多層次開(kāi)放,繼續(xù)實(shí)施并深化市場(chǎng)多元化戰(zhàn)略、以質(zhì)取勝戰(zhàn)略、大經(jīng)貿(mào)戰(zhàn)略、可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和科技興貿(mào)戰(zhàn)略。具體闡述了中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展目標(biāo)與戰(zhàn)略導(dǎo)向,及經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)向戰(zhàn)略的具體實(shí)施。關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)外貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略KEYWORDSFOREIGNTRADEECONOMICGROWTHECONOMICGLOBALIZATIONDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGIES分類(lèi)號(hào)F740中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)中RM魚(yú)易MA竺翌墊巡燮5匕一一一一一一序言中國(guó)是最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家,增長(zhǎng)問(wèn)題是中國(guó)的首要問(wèn)題。而對(duì)外貿(mào)易越來(lái)越成為影響中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要因素。從發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)觀察和分析,我國(guó)的對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展具有高度的戰(zhàn)略作用,應(yīng)當(dāng)采取經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)向的外貿(mào)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。隨著中國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織,我國(guó)對(duì)外開(kāi)放的廣度和深度將進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,對(duì)外貿(mào)易進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新的發(fā)展階段。經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的重要手段。而在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化進(jìn)程中,對(duì)外貿(mào)易被看作是提高效率與促進(jìn)了前所未有的大好機(jī)遇可以說(shuō)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化為中國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和趕超發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家提供,經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化可以帶來(lái)整個(gè)世界范圍內(nèi)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和資源最優(yōu)配置,同時(shí)這一點(diǎn)對(duì)于包括中國(guó)在內(nèi)的發(fā)展中國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)具有尤其重要的意義。,中國(guó)也將面臨國(guó)際激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)。我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易能否促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,除了要形成一套對(duì)外貿(mào)易促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的良性機(jī)制外,如何提高我國(guó)外貿(mào)的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力己成為關(guān)鍵。黨的十六大提出全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的奮斗目標(biāo),即在優(yōu)化結(jié)構(gòu)和提高效益的基礎(chǔ)上,國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值到2020年力爭(zhēng)比2000年翻兩番,綜合國(guó)力和國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力明顯增強(qiáng),對(duì)外貿(mào)易要在全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)中促進(jìn)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)快速健康發(fā)展,為國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值翻兩番做出貢獻(xiàn),制定符合中國(guó)國(guó)情特點(diǎn)的對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略十分重要。為了最大限度地獲得貿(mào)易發(fā)展的動(dòng)態(tài)利益,更好地通過(guò)貿(mào)易發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略來(lái)促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的良性調(diào)整,提高貿(mào)易商品的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,從而提高整體效率和促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng),我國(guó)應(yīng)以更積極的姿態(tài),抓住機(jī)遇,迎接挑戰(zhàn),進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)全方位、寬領(lǐng)域、多層次的對(duì)外開(kāi)放以增強(qiáng)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力為目標(biāo),制定并實(shí)施相應(yīng)的對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,實(shí)現(xiàn)我國(guó)從貿(mào)易大國(guó)向貿(mào)易強(qiáng)國(guó)的轉(zhuǎn)變。本文綜合運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、及計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)等有關(guān)原理和研究著重圍繞以下三個(gè)方面1對(duì)于我國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō),對(duì)外貿(mào)易在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)中扮演了什么樣的角色,發(fā)揮了什么作用2經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化將給中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易帶來(lái)什么影響3在這樣一種現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展趨勢(shì)下,如何才能實(shí)現(xiàn)開(kāi)放經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的長(zhǎng)期促進(jìn)作用,使得中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)獲得長(zhǎng)期穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)。從長(zhǎng)期來(lái)看,我國(guó)的對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)將產(chǎn)生越來(lái)越大的影響。研究如何提高貿(mào)易對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的長(zhǎng)期貢獻(xiàn)以應(yīng)對(duì)越來(lái)越復(fù)雜的國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境,正是本文的行文初衷。
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簡(jiǎn)介:天津工業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文利用奧運(yùn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展天津主要非貨物貿(mào)易行業(yè)的研究姓名馬濤申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)企業(yè)管理指導(dǎo)教師趙宏20031201利用奧運(yùn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展天津主要非貨物貿(mào)易行業(yè)的研究ABSTRACTTHESUCCESSOFBIDINGFOR2008OLYMPICGAMESWILLACCELERATETHEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTOFOURCOUNTRYSINCE1984’SLOSANGELESOLYMPICGAMES,ALLTHEGAMESBRINGBENEFITFORTHEHOSTINGCITIESTHEECONOMICADVANTAGESOFOLYMPICGAMESARENOTONLYINCREASINGTHECONSTRUCTIONOFBASICESTABLISHMENTS,BUTALSOPROMOTINGCORRELATIVENONCARGOINDUSTRIESBEIJINGANDTIANJINAREHIGHESTMODERNIZEDCITYINTHEAREAOFBIGBEIJINGECONOMICCIRCLETHEIRECONOMICDEVELOPMENTSTANDARD,INVESTMENTENVIRONMENT,SCIENTIFICRESEARCHSTANDARDANDLABORFORCE’SCHARACTERAREHIGHERTHANOTHERDISTRICTSTHROUGHTHEANALYSISOFTHEECONOMICSTATEMENTBETWEENBEIJINGANDTIANJIN,WEFOUNDTHATTHETWOCITIESSHOWDIFFERENTDEVELOPMENTTENDENCYANDCOMPLEMENTEACHOTHERTIANJINBORDERSBEIJINGMADISONEOFCITIESTHATHOST2008OLYMPICGAMESDURINGTHEPHASEOFHOSTINGEVENT,THEFLOWINGOFPEOPLE,TECHNIQUEANDFUNDSWILLINFLUENCETHETIANJIN’SNONCARGOINDUSTRIESADOPTINGREGIONALECONOMICTHEORYANDTAKINGTHEDATAASTHEFOUNDATION,THEPAPERANALYZESTHESTATEMENTOFMAINTIANJIN’SNONCARGOINDUSTRIES,ANDTHENPREDICTSTHEDEVELOPMENTTRENDSANDTHEOBSTACLESTHEPAPERALSOGIVESSOMESUGGESTIONSFORFURTHERDEVELOPINGTIANJIN’SNONCARGOINDUSTRIESONTHEOTHERHANDS,WHENTHEINVESTMENTSCALLOFRBECAUSEOFTHEENDOFOLYMPICGAMES,THEBIGGERSHOCKCANBEAROUSEDINTHEHOSTINGCITIESITISSURETHATTIANJINWILLAPPEARTHISSITUATIONTHEPAPERANALYZESTHEPROGRAMMINGOFBERINGOLYMPICGAMESARIDTHEEXPERIENCEOFOTHERHOSTINGCITIESANDPOINTOUTMEASURESTOGUARANTEETHEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTINTIANJINCITYKEYWORDS20080IYMPIEGAMES;BIGBEIJINGEEONOMICCIRCIE;TIANJIN’SNONCARGOINDUSTRY
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