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簡介:湖南師范大學碩士學位論文樸素系統(tǒng)論視域中的老子哲學研究兼論老子之“道”、“德”姓名鄧軍申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)中國哲學指導教師徐儀明20090501ABSTRACTTHEPHI10SOPHYOFLAOZI,ASAPRECEDENTTOOPENCHLNESETRADITIONALCULTURE.CELEBRITIESANDSCHOLARSWHICHSTUDY1TATOURCOUNTRY’SHISTORYFROMTHEDIFFERENT’POINTOFV1EWSGETSOMEDIFFERENTCONCEPTS.BASEDONOURCOUNTRY7SALMTOSETUPANEWTYPEOFSOCIETYFORSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTANDTHEDREAMTOCONSTRUCTOURCO姍ONHOMETHEEARTHWELL,THISARTICLEHAVEMADEAANALYSISTOSUMUPTHEOUTCOMEOFPEOPLEWHOHADSTUDLEDANDCOMBINEDWITHTHETHOU曲TOFNEWPERIODANDTHEIDEAOFMYSELF.ASTHERESULTOFSIFTING,THEPAPERSTUDLEDLTFROMTHETHOERYOFSIMPLESYSTEMINORDERTOKNOWATRUELAOZ1.THISARTICLEWASDIVIDEDINTOSIXPARTS,EXCEPTTHECONCLUSIONPARTLINTRODUCTION,ITINTRODUCEDWHATTHISTEXTBASEDON,THEPRESENTSITUATIONINTERNALOFTHESTUDYOFLAOZITHEPRACTICALSIGNIFICANCETHEPOINTVIEWOFRESEARCHTHEMETHODOFSTUDYRATIONALITYANDITSINNOVATIONPART2ITINTRODUCEDTHESYSTEMOFSIMPLE,HOWITFORMED,ITSDEVELOPING,CHARACTERISTICS,ANDTHETHREEPROBLEMSNEEDEDTOBES01VED..PART3ITISTHEMAINBODYOFTHEWH01EARTICLE.ITHAVENARRATEDTHEVIEWOFSYSTEMOFTHECOSMOSOFLAOZI,ANDDEVELOPEDTHISVIEWINTO“TIAN,DI,REN“TOSTUDYPART4ITISTHEKEYPARTOFTHISARTICLE.ITEXPLANATLONTHEDEFINITIONOF“DE“,”DAO’,PART5ITISTHEOVERALLEVALUATIONOFLAOZIPART6ITISAINSPIRATIONTOPEOPLEOFTHETIMES,AFTERIL
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簡介:分類號密級單位代碼10422學號∥戶蒙辦番SHANDONGUN’IVERSITY博士學位論文DISSERTATIONFORDOCTORALDEGREE論文題目舫肆褊氣穆鬯探彳敝M也哪留玩吻寸謗/汐作者姓名培養(yǎng)單位專業(yè)名稱指導教師會作導師≯Z6年J月1。7II‘日山東大學博士學位論文目錄中文摘要???????????...?????????????????1ABSTRACT.?.?..?..?.?.???.?.?.????.?..??..?..?.?.?.????..?.?.??.?.4緒{念????????????????????????????????????????..8一朱震易學研究現(xiàn)狀概述??????????????????..8二本文研究思路和方法???????????????????12第一章朱震易學的背景及形成??????????????????15一時代背景????????????????????????15一社會背景?????????????????????15二學術(shù)思潮?????????????????????16易學背景?????????????????????18二朱震生平及著述?????????????????????33一政治仕途?????????????????????33二學術(shù)交往?????????????????????35三朱震易學思想淵源????????????????????37一漢代象數(shù)體例與朱震易學??????????????37二周敦頤太極圖說與朱震易學???????????44三邵雍先天易說與朱震易學??????????????45四張載“太虛’’說與朱震易學?????????????47五程頤“體用一源,顯微無間”說與朱震易學??????48第二章朱震易學象數(shù)義理兼綜的詮釋方法?????????????52一象數(shù)與義理之關(guān)系????????????????????53二“卦變”為核心的象數(shù)體例????????????????56一動爻???????????????????????56二卦變???????????????????????58三互體???????????????????????62四五行???????????????????????64
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簡介:分類號???????UDC密級?公?開??囂廬夕擎碩士研究生學位論文朱謙之文化哲學思想研究申請人學號培養(yǎng)單位學科專業(yè)研究方向指導教師完成日期姚瑤2120072哲學學院文化哲學現(xiàn)代性與西方文化批判姜華教授2015年3月30日黑龍江大學碩士學位論文ABSTRACTTHECULTUREPHILOSOPHYOFZHUQIANZHIHASASTRONGBACKGROUND,INORDERTOSAVETHENATIONINDIRESTALLS.ZHUPROPOSEDTHEIDEAOFNATIONSALVATIONCULTURE,ANDHEHOPESTOBOOSTCHINACULTURALRENAISSANCE.PHILOSOPHICALTHEORYOFTHEFORMATIONOFCULTURALINFL{AENCESFROMTHEWESTBYTHEDIFFERENTCULTURES,ANDMAINLYFROMTHECHINESETRADITIONALCULTURE,ANDLIFEPHILOSOPHY,DIALECTICSANDTHEIMPACTOFTHELAWINTHREESTAGES.THEHECULTUREOFZHUQIANZHIISDIVIDEDINTOEIGHTTYPES,ANDALLFOURTYPESOFCULTURALANDSOCIALASPECTSWHICHCULTURALASPECTSOFKNOWLEDGE.STAGEINTHEDEVELOPMENTOFCULTURE,THECULTUREOFITSINTERNALLYGENERATEDFOURTIMES,THESEFOURCULTURALTYPESAREMUTUALINFLUENCE.ZHUQIANZAI’SPOINTOFVIEWBUTALSOFROMTHEWORLDOFCULTURE,ANOVERVIEWOFTHEVARIOUSTYPESOFCULTURALREPRESENTATIVES.INDIA,CHINAANDTHEWESTREPRESENTTHERELIGION,PHILOSOPHYANDSCIENCEINTHREEDIFFERENTCULTURES.THEERAOFRELIGIOUSCULTUREANDPHILOSOPHYOFCULTUREHASBECOMEINTHEPAST,ATTHISSTAGEISDOMINATEDBYSCIENCEANDCULTURE,WORLDCULTURETOCULTUREANDTHEARTSASANENDEVENTUALLY.ZHUQIAN出’SCULTURALPHILOSOPHYOFLIMITEDAGEFACTORS,THEREAREALOTOFSHORTCOMINGS,BUTITSCULTURALPHILOSOPHYFORTHEDEVELOPMENTOFCHINASMODERNIZATIONHASIMPORTANTSIGNIFICANCE.KEYWORDSCULTUREPHILOSOPHY;CULTURETYPE;SOUTHERNCULTUREMOMENT;THREEPHASEIHLE
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簡介:華東師范大學碩士學位論文朱謙之的“唯情哲學”一個現(xiàn)代性視角的考察姓名李同樂申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)中國哲學指導教師顧紅亮20070501ABSITRACTCHINAHADATTACHADHERSELFTOMODEMTIMESSINCEOPIUMWARANDHADBEENCONFLONTEDWIMMODERNITYPROBLEMSFROMTHENON.AFTERTHEFIRSTWORLDWAR,PROBLEMSCONFRONTEDBYCHINAWEREEVCNMOREPROMINENT.RWASJUSTATTHEMAY4“MOVEMENTPERIODANDITWASLIVELYINDOMESTICIDEOLOGICALSPHERE.THEIDEOLOGISTSPUTFORWARDAUKINDSOFPROPOSITIONONCHINA’SMODERNITYCONSTRUCTION.INTHE1920S。ZHUQIANZHIS“PHILOSOPHYOFEMOTIONALISM’WASAHIGHLIGHTINTHATPERIOD.‘EMOTION’ISTHEMOSTCRITICALCONCEPTINZHUS‘PHILOSOPHYOFEMOTIONALISM’.ITISSEEMEDASTHEREALITYOFTHEUNIVERSEANDCOULDONLYBEHOLDBYINTUITION.HEDEBASESREASONANDCRITICTHESCIENTISM.BESIDES,HEMVANCESSOCIALOPINIONFROMHISPHILOSOPHYIDEAS,THETWOASPECTSSUPPLEMENTEACHOTHERANDEMBODYTHEPURSUITOFTHE‘EMOTIONALISMFREEDOM’IZHNS‘‘PHILOSOPHYOFEMOTIONALISM’’ISDIVIDEDINTOTWOPHASESTHEEARLIERPERIODANDTHELATERPCRIOD.ANDEACHPERIODISREVIEWEDINBOTHPHILOSOPHYANDSOCIALASPECTS.THESEMATCHTHEFIRSTTOTHEFORTHCHAPTERTHEFIRSTCHAPTERINQUIRESINTOTHEPHILOSOPHYASPECTOFEARLIER‘‘PLLILOSOPHYOFEMOTIONALISM“一“NIHILISM”,THESECONDCHAPTERFOCUSONTHESOCIALASPECT“ANARCHISTWITHNIHILISM’THETLLIRDCHAPTERINQUIRESINTOTHEPHILOSOPHYASPECTOFEARLIER“PHILOSOPHYOFEMOTIONALISM’。一一‘T_HEFLUXIONOFEMOTION“,THEFORTHCHAPTERFOCUSONHISFUTURESOCIALBLU印RII心一“GREATHARMONY’.THEFIFTHCHAPTERSBNHLLAGIZESANDPOINTSOUTTHEPURSUITOFTHE‘EMOTIONALISMFREEDOM’,WHICHISACRITICONRATIONALISM.ZHUQIANZHI’S‘PHILOSOPHYOFEMOFIONALISM’ISADESIGNONCHINA’SMODERNITY,WHICHBASESONHUMANSNATURALEMOTIONMTHERTHANREASON,DIFFERINGFROMWESTERNMODERNITY.ZHUQIANZHISHOWSCONSIDERATIONONHUMANITYANDFREEDOMINHIS‘PHILOSOPHYOFEMOTIONALISM’.ANDHISDESIGNGIVESUSSDMEADVISEINCONSTRUCTINGCHINA’SMODERNITY.KEYWORDSEMOTION;INTUITION;FREEDOM;MODEMITY
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簡介:天津師范大學博士學位論文普遍主義的貧困自由主義政治哲學研究姓名馬德普申請學位級別博士專業(yè)政治學理論指導教師徐大同200211ABSTRACTUNIVERSALISMISNOTONLYADISTINCTGENEOFWESTERNCULTURALTRADITION,BUTALSOALLELEMENTARYCONSTITUENTOFLIBERALISM.WITHTHEHISTORICALMATERIALISM,THISDISSERTATIONEXPLORESTHESOCIALANDHISTORICALROOTOFWESTERNLIBERALUNIVERSALISM,ANALYSESTHREEPRIMARYPATTERNSOFARGUMENTATIONNATURALLAW,UTILITARIANISM,VALUEPLURALISM,ANDSOMEOFTHEIRMUTATION,OPENSOUTTHEDIFFICULTYEVERYPATTERNFACESANDITSFAILUREOFARGUMENTATION.ATLAST,THISDISSERTATIONPOINTSOUTTHEDANGERSOFTHELIBERALUNIVERSALISM,COGNITIVEORIGINSANDELTORSOFTHEWAYOFTHEUNIVERSALISTICTHOUGHT,ANDTHEHISTORICITYOFDEVELOPMENTOFTHEHUMANUNIVERSALRELATION.THISDISSERTATIONINCLUDESFIVECHAPTERS.INTIEFISTCHAPTER,THEAUTHORDISCUSSESTHEUNIVERSALISMTRADITIONINTHEWESTERNCULTUREANDTHEHISTORICALORIGINOFITSFORMING.ANCIENTGREEKNATUREPHILOSOPHYEXPLORINGTHEORIGINANDPERPETUITY,PLATODISCUSSINGTHEUNIVERSALCONCEPTIONOFTHEGOOD,STOICTHOUGHTSOFCOSMOPOLITAN1FEASONANDCOSMOPOLITANNATION,ANDTHECONCEPTIONOFCHRISTIANMONOTHEISMANDPERPETUALLAWAREALLSPECIFICREPRESENTATION.EXCEPTFORTHENATUREPHILOSOPHY,THEOTHERSEMPHASIZETHEUNIVERSALITYANDABSOLUTENESSOFTHEGOODVALUE,WHICHCOMEINTOBEINGTHEEXTREMEINTHECHRISTIAN,ATLAST,THEBANKRUPTOFVALUEUNIVERSALISMWEREPRONOUNCEDBYTHERELIGIOBSPERSECUTIONANDWAR.TNTHESECONDCHAPTER,THEAUTHORDISCUSSESTHEFIRSTFORMOFLIBERALUNIVERSAHSRH_NATILTALLAWTHOUGHTSANDUNIVERSALISFICPRINCIPLEOFCONSTITUTIONTHATITINSISTSON;ANALYSESITSUNIVERSALISTIEOPINIONOFTHEHUMANITY,HUMANRIGHTSANDNORM;OPENSOUTITSSIGNIFICANCEANDFUNDAMENTAL1IMITATION.INTHETHIRD,THEAUTHORDISCUSSESTHERISINGOFHISTORICISMIN19THCENTURYANDITSARACKONLIBERALISM,INCLUDINGLIBERALRESPONSEFORTHEATTACK.ONTHEONEHAND,THERESPONSEWASREPRESENTEDBYCONSTANTANDDETOCQUEVILLE’SHISTORICALEXPLANATIONOFLIBERALISM;ONTHEOTHERHAND,ITWASMOREWEIGHTILYREPRESENTEDBYBENTHAMANDMILLER’SEXPLANATIONOFUTILITARIANISM.ASTHEMAINFORMOFARGUMENTATIONOFTHELIBERALUNIVERSALISM,UTILITARIANISMNOTONLYINFUSESSOYILEENERGYINTOTHELIBERALISM,BUTALSOBRINGSMOREGREATLYCRISISFORTHELIBERALUNIVERSALISM.INTHEFORTH,THEAUTHOREMPHATICALLYANALYSESTHETHIRDFORMOFARGUMENTATIONBERLIN’SVALUEPLURALISM,POINTSOUTITSGREATATTACKONTHEUNIVERSALISM.ATTHESAMETIME,THEAUTHORANALYSESTHEFORMOFHAYEKANDNOZICH’SSYNTHETICARGUMENTATIONSANDRAWLS’SARGUMENTATIONINNEWNATURALLAWFORM,OPENSOUTTHEIRFAILURESOFARGUMENTATIONFORTHELIBERALUNIVERSALISM.
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簡介:分類號??????一UDC??????.密級?公?丹??Z囂聲夕擎碩士研究生學位論文普特南心靈哲學的演進路向一從功能主義到反功能主義申請人學號培養(yǎng)單位學科專業(yè)研究方向指導教師完成日期郝釗森2130046哲學學院科學技術(shù)哲學科學認識論李金輝教授2016年3月01日黑龍江大學碩士學位論文ABSTRACTPUTNAMFOUNDEDSINCETHEMECHANICALFUNCTIONALISM,HISTHISTHEORYOCCUPIESTHEIMPORTANTPOSITIONINTHEFIELDOFPHILOSOPHYOFMIND.MECHANICALFUNCTIONALISMISNOTISOLATED,ITISPHILOSOPHYSOULABRANCHDERIVEDTHROUGHLONGTERMDEVELOPMENT.PHILOSOPHYOFMINDISANANCIENTANDYOUNGSUBJECT,STARTEDFROMTHEANCIENTGREEKPERIOD,PHILOSOPHERSAROUSEDSTRONGINTERESTINRESEARCHONHEAA,CONTINUESTODAYHAVEFORMEDACOMPLETESETOFTHEORYSYSTEM.PUTNAMMECHANICALFUNCTIONALISMFOUNDEDCONTINUETHEPREVIOUSPHILOSOPHERSUNDERSTANDINGOFMINDPHILOSOPHYPUTFORWARDITSOWNNEWIDEAS,THEPROCESSOFTHEPHILOSOPHYOFMINDANDGOTFURTHERDEVELOPMENT.HOWEVER,THERESEARCHPROCESSOFMECHANICALFUNCTIONALISMHASNOTALLBEENPLAINSAILING,OTHERPHILOSOPHERSOFTHETHEORYPUTFORWARDTHEQUESTIONANDMECHANICALFUNCTIONOFSOCIALISMITSELFDEFECTSMAKEPUTNAM,AFTERATHOROUGHCONSIDERATIONOFMECHANICALFUNCTIONALISMHASEXPERIENCEDTHERESEARCHPROCESSOFNEGATIONOFNEGATION,EVENTUALLYABANDONEDTHEIDEAOFTURNTOWARDSTHEFUNCTIONALISM.KEYWORDSPHILOSOPHYOFMIND;FUNCTIONALISM;PUTNAM.;OPPOSEFUNCTIONALISM.Ⅱ.
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簡介:華東師范大學碩士學位論文晚期??抡摗白晕业呐嘤保↙ACULTUREDESOI)--作為生存美學的哲學姓名陳軍花申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)外國哲學指導教師姜宇輝201105華東師范大學201L屆外國哲學專業(yè)碩士學位論文晚期??抡摗白晕业呐嘤?ACULTUREDESOI作為生存美學的哲學ABSTRACTINANCIENTTIMES,SELFCONCERNINGISNOTONLYALIFEPRINCIPLEOFPHILOSOPHERS,BUTALSOTHEFOCUSOFTHEIRTHINKINGANDLIVES.THISTHESISISINSPIREDBYTHISISSUE.THISTHESISFIRSTDESCRIBESTHEFORMSANDCHARACTERISTICSOFSELFCONCERNINGINDIFFERENTPERIODSOFANCIENTTIMESANDPROPOSESTHATWESHOULDUNDERSTANDTHEMEANINGOFSELFCONCERNINGCOMPREHENSIVELY.SELFCONCERNINGCANNOTONLYMAKEONESELFPERFECTCOMPLETELY,BUTINADVERTENTLYBRINGSOMEBENEFITTOTHESOCIETY.MEANWHILE,SELFCONCERNINGISALSOAPERFORMANCEOFMORALITY.THENITCOMESTOFOUCAULT’S“SELFCULTIVATION.”FOUCAULTBELIEVESTHATTHE“SELF’IN”SELFCULTIVATION”ISTHESUBJECT’SOWNCREATION,NOTTOBEGIVEN,ANDITISNOTTOBECONSTRUCTED.THECOREOF“SELFCULTIVATION“ISSELFCONCERNING.INORDERTOEXPLAINTHESELFCONCERNINGFURTHER,THISTHESISBEGINSWITHTHECONCEPTSOF”SAVE¨AND¨CONFESS¨,ANDCONCLUDESTHATTHESUBJECTMUSTTELLTHETRUTHBECAUSETHETRUTHTELLINGISACONDITIONOFSELFSAVING.WHILECONCERNINGABOUTONESELF,ONEMUSTHANDLETHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENOTHERSCONCERNINGANDSELFCONCERNING,BUTINTHECAREOFOTHERS,ONEMUSTFOCUSONTHEMSELVES.BECAUSE,AFTERALL,CONCERNINGABOUTOTHERSAIMSATCONCERNINGABOUTONESELF.FOUCAULT’SSELFCONCERNINGISINSTRUCTIVEFORUS,WHICHDEMANDSTHATTHESUBJECTSHOULDCREATEHISLIFECOURSEASAWORKOFART,ANDGETHISOWNHAPPINESSINFREEAESTHETICPRACTICE.CLEARLY,FOUCAULT’SSELFCONCERNINGMEANSTHATTHESUBJECTSHOULDNOTONLYCONTROLHISOWNBODYANDSOUL,BUTALSOGETAWAYFROMALLSLAVERYOUTSIDEANDCREATEHISOWNLIFEINTOAUNIQUEWORKOFARTANDLIVEUPTOHISOWNLIFESTYLE.THISISTHEKEYTOFOUCAULT’SSELFCULTIVATION.KEYWORDSFOUCAULTSELFCULTIVATIONSELFCONCERNINGFREEDOMAESTHETICSOFEXISTENCE
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簡介:山東大學博士學位論文易經(jīng)管理哲學研究姓名吳世彩申請學位級別博士專業(yè)中國哲學指導教師劉大鈞20021118一一.省奎鑾蘭苧圭耋簦笙塞合太和,乃利貞’的學術(shù)碩果,怎么不令人心潮澎湃,深感黃中通理,而美之至也”劉大鈞語但也有美中不足之事。參閱國際國內(nèi)易學研究成果,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)富有現(xiàn)實意義的“管理易”研究十分薄弱。據(jù)不完全統(tǒng)計,國內(nèi)已發(fā)表的管理易類文章不可多見,專門學術(shù)著作寥寥無幾,而且普遍存在著缺乏系統(tǒng)性、邏輯性、學理性、訓詁性的不足。正如有學者所指出的,“近年來的易學研究中所出現(xiàn)的突出問題之一,就是部分學者較多地以一般文字家的眼光從事其研究,缺乏應(yīng)有的更為高遠的哲學史家、思想史家的視野。在這種一般文字家的眼光下,他們每每斤斤計較于歷代易學之對周易經(jīng)傳詮釋與闡衍的符與不符,有者乃至將與經(jīng)義‘相符’的經(jīng)傳解讀、闡衍者說成是‘本義派’,把‘不相符’的經(jīng)傳解讀、闡衍者說成是‘發(fā)揮派’?!眹@也較為中肯地擊中了目前“管理易”研究的偏狹。因而,我們認為,“易經(jīng)與現(xiàn)代管理”這一“援易以為說”的鉤深論題,要求研究者必須站在哲學詮釋學的立場上,定位于易學與現(xiàn)時代的精神的契合的高度上,著眼于世界經(jīng)濟國際化、政治多元化、文化兼容化、生活智慧化的時代情勢,帶著現(xiàn)代管理的實際問題,真正鋪下身子探入到周易這座神秘的毀堂中去,只有這樣才能有新的收獲。易乃含具豐富的管理學意蘊的典籍。這在易學界已達成共識。有必要規(guī)正這樣一個誤見類似于管理易類的研究,不是治易而是用易,至多算作易“術(shù)”列。而且,持此觀點者還可以從歷史資料中得到考證,認為象歷代正史的藝文志、經(jīng)籍志以及清高宗乾隆年間編纂的四庫全書、四庫全書總目提要等皆有明確分野∥當代易學研究狀況表明,傳統(tǒng)易學正逐步實現(xiàn)著向現(xiàn)代易學的轉(zhuǎn)變,“現(xiàn)代易學”與傳統(tǒng)易學相繼而來。表現(xiàn)在如下幾個方面其一,“術(shù)”而轉(zhuǎn)“學”。傳統(tǒng)易學向來重視“易術(shù)”,認為周易無非是占筮之書。/的確,周易數(shù)千年來從未因朝代更替而中斷流傳,這在很大的程度上取決于其占筮功能,古來的易學大家無不精于筮法}改革開放以來,①‘大易集述,劉大鈞主編,巴蜀書杜,1998年IO月第1版,第177頁2
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簡介:分類號學校代碼密級易傳的道德哲學研究THESTUDYOFYIZHUAN’SMORALPHILOSOPHY導師姓名、職稱睦堡堡割趲學科專業(yè)主圄塹鱟研究方向主國查垡塹堂湖南師范大學學位評定委員會辦公室二0一五年五月ABSTRACTTHEMAINISSUESDISCUSSEDABOUTMORALPHILOSOPHYISMETAPHYSICALQUESTION.THESEQUESTIONSCOMEFROM血EETHICALLIFEOFHUMANANDAREBASICEDONIT.YI.ZHUANISAPRODUCTOFTHEDEVELOPMENTANDHIGHLIGHTOFHUMANS.ITISATHEORETICALABSTRACTIONTHATPEOPLEMAKEACONCLUSIONFROMTHEREALITYANDTHEWORLDAFTEROBSERVATION.THEFORMATIONOFRLORALPHILOSOPHYANDETHICALLIFEOFMORALPEDIGREEISALSOFROMTHEETHICALLIFE.THETEXTWILLMAINLYDISCUSSABOUTMORALTHINKING,MORALCOGNITION,MORALCULTIVATIONANDMORALITYTOSORTOUTMORALPHILOSOPHYANDTHESYSTEMFROMYI.ZHUAN.THEFIRSTCHAPTERMAKESASIMPLECONCLUSIONABOUTTHETIMEANDTHEAUTHOROFTHISBOOKWHICHAGREESYIZHUANWASPRODUCEDBYTHETIMEOFTHEWARRINGSTATES.ITSTATESTHOUGHTSINYIZHUANDON’TBELONGTOONEPHILOSOPHICBRANCHBUTAFUSIONOFVARIOUSTHOUGHTS.IT’SACULTURALWISDOMOFAHUNDREDSCHOOLSOFTHOUGHTCONTEND.THESECONDCHAPTERANALYSISESYIANDREGARDSITASAMORALTHINKINGANDMAINLYDISCUSSESMORALTHINKING.ANALOGYENABLESPEOPLETOKNOWTHENATUREOFTHETAO,ANDFINDOUTABASICRULETHATMAKESACOMPARISONBETWEENHUMAN’SLIFEANDTHENATURALRULES.THEPROCESS,F(xiàn)ROMTHEAPPEARANCETOTHEESSENCE,HASABETTERUNDERSTANDINGABOUTTHEKNOWLEDGEOFGODANDHUMANITARIANANDMAKESITMOREFORMERANDATTRACTIVETOWORKOUTTHEBASICRULESTHATALLHUMANSHOULDBEOBEYTO.THEWAYTOLIVEALIFEISDEVELOPEDFROMCOPYINGTODEPENDENTLYTHINKING.AVIRTUECOMBINEDFROMGODANDMANLEADSHUMANTOREALIZETHENATUREOFMORALITY,NAMELYTAO,WHICHPROVIDESAULTIMATEAIMANDDREAMFORHUMAN’SMORALITY.THETHIRDCHAPTERWILLUNFOLDAROUNDTHEFOLLOWINGTHEOPPOSINGPRINCIPLESINNATURE,YINANDYANG;HUMANGOODNESSANDNATURALHONESTYINHERITINGFROMTAO;ALLTHEACESINIL
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簡介:四川師范大學學位論文獨創(chuàng)性聲明本人聲明所呈交學位論文雖蔓圭童塹立2鑫I竣鹼蔦窒鶿叁本人聲明所呈交學位論文尚蔓歪復聱立2盒毆趁豸望鯔益是本人在導師蛙蘭婦導下,獨立進行研究工柞所取得的成果。除文中邑經(jīng)注明引用的內(nèi)容外,本論文不含任何其他個人或集體已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的作品或成果。對本文的研究做出重要貢獻的個人和集體,均已在文中以明確方式標明。本聲明的法律結(jié)果由本人承擔。本人承諾已提交的學位論文電子版與論文紙本的內(nèi)容一致。如因不符而引起的學術(shù)聲譽上的損失由本人自負。學位論文作者南嗖簽字日期山修年6月7日四川師范大學學位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書本人同意所撰寫學位論文的使用授權(quán)遵照學校的管理規(guī)定學校作為申請學位的條件之一,學位論文著作權(quán)擁有者須授權(quán)所在大學擁有學位論文的部分使用權(quán),即1已獲學位的研究生必須按學校規(guī)定提交印刷版和電子版學位論文,可以將學位論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫供檢索;2為教學、科研和學術(shù)交流目的,學校可以將公開的學位論文或解密后的學位論文作為資料在圖書館、資料室等場所或在有關(guān)網(wǎng)絡(luò)上供閱讀、瀏覽。本人授權(quán)萬方數(shù)據(jù)電子出版社將本學位論文收錄到中國學位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫,并通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)向社會公眾提供信息服務(wù)。同意按相關(guān)規(guī)定享受相關(guān)權(quán)益。保密的學位論文在解密后適用本授權(quán)書學位論文作者簽名名7砭簽字日期≯F眸月C1日刷謐各穸%役/圳刀0辯日馴∥月枷萬方數(shù)據(jù)ABSTRACTPHILOSOPHICALANALYSISONTHEEVOLVEMENTOFPROMETHEUS’IMAGEABSTRACTTHEIMAGEOFPROMETHEUSISTHECLASSICALIMAGEINTHEANCIENTGREEKMYTHOLOGYANDANCIENTGREEKPHILOSOPHY.INCLASSICALWORKSINDIFFERENTTIMESPHILOSOPHERSELABORATEDTHEIMAGE,BUTTHEYFOCUSEDONDIFFERENTASPECTS,SOINDIFFERENTWORKSTHEYADDEDSOMECONTENTS.INTHISTHESIS,THEAUTHORWILLSELECTTHEREPRESENTATIVEWORKSTOANALYZEANDCOMPARETHEIMAGEOFPROMETHEUS,ANDTRYTOUNDERSTANDPHILOSOPHICALLYTHEEVOLVEMENTOFPROMETHEUS’IMAGE.THISTHESISWILLSELECTHESIOD’STHEOGONYANDWORKSANDDAY,AESCHYLUS’PROMETHEUSBOUND,PLATO’SPROTAGORAS,SHELLEY’SLIBERATEDPROMETHEUSANDMARX’SDOCTORALDISSERTATION,INWHICHDIFFERENTIMAGESOFPROMETHEUSWEREEXHIBITEDANDTHOSEIMAGESAYEREPRESENTATIVE.INTHEPRESENTAGETHEFRENCHWRITERABELCAMUSMENTIONEDTHEIMAGEINHISMYTHOFSISYPHUS.THEAUTHORWILLSUMUPTHECHANGEOFPROMETHEUS’IMAGEANDITSMEANING.THISTHESISISDIVIDEDINTOSEVENPARTSTHATINCLUDESFIVECHAPTERS,INTRODUCTIONANDCONCLUSION.INTHE”INTRODUCTION”,THEREASONOFSELECTINGSUBJECTANDTHERELATEDRESEARCHLITERATUREAREINTRODUCED.INTHECHAPTER1,THEAUTHORMAINLYINTRODUCESTHEMAINCONTENTSINTHEWORKSANDDAYSANDTHEOGONY,ANALYSESTHESIMILARITIESANDDIFFERENCESBETWEENTHEIMAGEOFPROMETHEUSINTWOWORKS,ANDESPECIALLYFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENGODANDMANANALYSESTHEDIFFERENCES.INTHESECONDCHAPTER,THEAUTHORMAINLYDISCUSSESTHEOVERVIEWOFAESCHYLUS’TRILOGY,ANDFOCUSESONPROMETHEUSBOUNDANDFROMTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHEFATEANDTHESKILLANALYSESTHESIMILARITIESANDDIFFERENCESOFTHEIMAGEOFPROMETHEUSBETWEENTHEWORKSANDTHEFORMERWORKS.INTHETHIRDCHAPTER,THEAUTHORNARRATESFIRSTLYTHEBACKGROUNDINWHICHPLATOWROTEPROTAGORAS,“SECONDLYTREATSTHEDIFFERENCESOFPROMETHEUS’IMAGEBETWEENTHEWORKSANDTHEFORMERWORKS;THIRDLYTHROUGHINTRODUCINGTHESTORYTHATPROTAGORASTELLS,ANALYSESTHESIMILARITIESANDDIFFERENCESOFPROMETHEUS’IMAGEBETWEENTHEWORKSANDTHEFORMERWORKSFROMTHEANGLEOF“THEARTOFPOLITICS”.INTHEFOURTHCHAPTER,THEAUTHORANALYSESSHELLEY’SLIBERATEDPROMETHEUS.ANDEXPOUNDS“FREEDOM’’THROUGHPROMETHEUS’IMAGE.INTHEFIFTHCHAPTER,THEAUTHORDISCUSSESPROMETHEUS’IMAGEINMARX’SDOCTORALDISSERTATION,ANDTREATSPROMETHEUSFROMTHEANGLEOFPHILOSOPHICALOPPOSITIONTORELIGION.THELASTPARTISTHECONCLUSIONOFTHETHESIS.III萬方數(shù)據(jù)
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簡介:分類號學校代碼10542密級學號201302020089的生命哲學研究ASTUDYONTHEPHILOSOPHYOFLIFEINYIZHUAN指導教師姓名、職稱陳仁仁副教授湖南師范大學學位評定委員會辦公室二0一六年六月如何各個小生命之間又有何聯(lián)系這個結(jié)構(gòu)又是如何形成和維持的這是筆者第二章著力去解決的問題。筆者通過對三才、三才之道以及其與生命存在的結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系研究,認為天地創(chuàng)造生發(fā)之動力乃源自其獨特的天地人三才的結(jié)構(gòu)和性質(zhì)。天道之資始,地道之資生,人道之“崇德廣業(yè)”以參贊天地化育是宇宙生命存在進行著無窮的生命形態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)易的動力之源。按照思維的邏輯,筆者在第三章思考的是三才為何為動力之源即生命存在間的不息之生命創(chuàng)造之本為何而其最佳的關(guān)系即最佳的生命狀態(tài)是怎樣的通過對感通的類型、需要、可能性以及途徑進行分析后,筆者認為生命創(chuàng)造之本在生命存在間的感通,此亦為宇宙生命存在間最佳的關(guān)系即最佳的生命狀態(tài),此“感通”乃謂與天時地利以及百姓之志皆得并行不悖之圓融貫通之境。關(guān)鍵詞易傳,生命哲學,生生,三才之道,感通
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簡介:分類號密級單位代碼10422堂縣.J’,‘◎厶紊另孥博士學位論文SHANDONGUNIVERSITYDOCTORALDISSERTATION麓裴勰緞渺占彩尹剮覷拋作者專業(yè)導師合作導師贏勵彩刃似吃譬砷霞Ⅶ‘年R月彳日嘧,。白孑●●●原創(chuàng)性聲明1ILLLIITLTLL11111111ILLT1TILLIⅧ\1939413本人鄭重聲明所呈交的學位論文,是本人在導師的指導下,獨立進行研究所取得的成果。除文中已經(jīng)注明引用的內(nèi)容外,本論文不包含任何其他個人或集體已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的科研成果。對本文的研究作出重要貢獻的個人和集體,均已在文中以明確方式標明。本聲明的法律責任由本人承擔。論文作者簽名三啦日論文作者簽名冬擎鏨}日期蘭生蟹關(guān)于學位論文使用授權(quán)的聲明本人完全了解山東大學有關(guān)保留、使用學位論文的規(guī)定,同意學校保留或向國家有關(guān)部門或機構(gòu)送交論文的復印件和電子版,允許論文被查閱和借閱;本人授權(quán)山東大學可以將本學位論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫進行檢索,可以采用影印、縮印或其他復制手段保存論文和匯編本學位論文。保密論文在解密后應(yīng)遵守此規(guī)定論文作者簽名導師簽名域日期坐礦
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簡介:YL旺3226‘脅夕Z博士學位論文⑧作者姓名指導教師作為新柏拉圖主義者,他們深刻感受到普羅提諾關(guān)于靈魂的理智性本質(zhì)的學說與基督信仰關(guān)于“信仰”的首要性之間的張力。為了接全其間的張力,他們從希臘基督教和拉丁基督教的不同解釋學“前見”出發(fā)作了回應(yīng),并發(fā)展出了不同的神學典范。關(guān)鍵詞古代晚期神太一理智靈魂先在靈魂身心關(guān)系自由意志FHEWILL凝思童貞恩典典范II
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簡介:山東大學碩士學位論文晏子哲學思想研究姓名王清濤申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)中國哲學指導教師丁原明20030412山東大學碩士學位論文中文摘要本文從晏于思想的來源入手,分析了其哲學思想、治國思想、倫理思想等方面的內(nèi)容,對晏子思想以系統(tǒng)闡述。晏子思想是在齊國由奴隸制社會向封建制社會轉(zhuǎn)化這一歷史大背景下產(chǎn)生的,與齊文化、商文化、姜炎文化和周文化有著淵源關(guān)系。第一、晏子哲學思想極為豐富,他樸素的唯物論思想和辯證法思想都對中國哲學的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了一定影響。晏子對世界的考察基本上是難物主義的,他認為天道即自然界的運行規(guī)律是不可懷疑的,自然界對人事不能進行干預,同時人類對自然界中的事物進行禳祭也是沒有任何用處的。晏嬰的樸素唯物主義和無神論思想具有天人相分的特點。晏子的辯證法思想主要表述相反相成的原理,具體表現(xiàn)在“和”、“同”之辯,幅、度論和轉(zhuǎn)化觀中。這些理論是我國古代樸素辯證法思想的寶貴財富?!昂汀?、“同”論晏嬰揚棄了史伯“和實生物”的思想,發(fā)展了其對立統(tǒng)一的思想,認為“和”與“同”是相異的。他不僅嚴格區(qū)別了“和”與“同”這對范疇的差異性,而且還進一步指出雜多和對立的事物是“相濟”、“相成”的,晏嬰看到了人的認識的相對性,初步認識到了肯定與否定的對立統(tǒng)一關(guān)系,比史伯的“和”“同”論要更為深刻些?!胺?、“度”論任何事物只有在一定的范圍內(nèi)才能保持自己的性質(zhì)不變?!胺笔潜硎敬嬖诘姆秶笮?、幅度寬窄、長短大小的范疇,而“度”是表示事物存在的數(shù)量界限、邊際的度量范疇。轉(zhuǎn)化觀在一定條件下,任何事物都是要發(fā)生性質(zhì)變化的。為了保持事物的性質(zhì),必須使之保持在自己質(zhì)的規(guī)定性范圍之內(nèi),過度則要發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)化。晏嬰肯定事物中存在著矛盾,揭示了這些矛盾既對立,又統(tǒng)一的關(guān)系,從而形成了他關(guān)于事物既互相依存又互相轉(zhuǎn)化的轉(zhuǎn)化觀。第二、治國思想是他的哲學思想在社會領(lǐng)域中的延伸和運用,主要涉及節(jié)儉、民本、禮法結(jié)合、選官用人等重大問題。尚儉思想貫穿于晏子一生的政治活動和個人生活。他認為,節(jié)儉是古代圣人的品質(zhì),儉能養(yǎng)德,而奢則失德。晏子的尚儉不僅指個人的道德踐履,而是要以儉矯世,目的是
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簡介:湖南大學碩士學位論文晚清士大夫覺醒與嚴復天演哲學姓名彭世文申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)專門史指導教師章啟輝20020101ABSTRACTTHEMODERNCHINESESOCIETYWASACONVERGENCEOFVARIOUSCONNICTS.RADICALSOCIALCHANGESCAUSEDBYNATIONALCRISIS,CLASSANTAGONISM,ANDBLENDOFCHINESEANDWESTERNCULTURES,WHICHGREATLYSTIMULATEDTHESOCIALMAINSTAYLITERATIANDOMCIALDOMINTHELATEQINGDYNASTY.THELATEQINGDYNASTYWASBESTWITHDI艏CULTIESBOTHATHOMEANDABROAD,ANDTHETHEMEWASTOSAVETHENATIONFROMTHENATIONALCRISISANDTOSTRUGGIEFORHERSTRENGTHENING.CONFORMEDWITHTHENATIONALC“SISANDTHECULTURALC“SIS,THELITERATIANDOFHCIALDOMINITIATEDACAMPINGFORLEARNINGFROMTHEWEST.AFTERTHETHOUGHTTRENDOFSTATESMANSHIPOFPRACTICALUSE,THESELF.STRENGTHENINGMOVEMENT,ANDTHEHUNDREDDAYSREFORM,ETC,THELITERATIANDO伍CIAIDOMINITIATEDAWAKENED,ANDTHEIRUNDERSTANDINGOFLEAMINGFROMTHEWESTCHANGEDFROM“QI”器,CONCRETETHINGTO‘‘DAO’’道,ANDTHEYTRAINEDMANYTALENTSWHOMASTEREDWESTERNMETHODSANDTECHNOLOGY,AMONGWHOMYANFUWASAREPRESENTATIVE.YANFUWASPFOFICIENTINCHINESEKNOWLEDGEANDCULTURE,ANDWESTERNMETHODSANDTECHN0109Y,ANDWASALWAYSALONGWITHTHELITERATIANDOMCIALDOM’SAWAKENING.WITHADEEPUNDERSTANDINGOFMODERNWESTERNCULTURE,YANFUFBRMEDAUNIQUEPHILOSOPHYOFEVOIUTIONANDETHICS.HEVIGOROUSLYADVOCATEDTHEEVOLUTIONIDEASINTHEPHILOSOPHYOFEVOLUTIONANDETHICS,CRITIZEDTRADITIONALTHOUGHT,ANDADVANCEDTHELITERATIANDOFNCIALDOM’SPERCEPTUALCONSCIOUSNESSTOTHEPHILOSOPHER’SRATIONALTHINKING,THEREFBRE,F(xiàn)URTHEREDTHELITERATIANDOFFICIALDOM’SAWAKENING.BYWAYOFTHIS,HEPROMOTEDATOTALLYNEWTHEORYFORSOCIALREFORM.YANFU’SPHILOSOPHYOFEVOLUTIONANDETHICSNOTONLYBECAMETHEMAINTRENDOFTHOUGHTINTHEPOLITICALSAVINGMOVEMEⅡTATTHATTIME,BUTALSOEXEFTEDGREATINFLUENCEONTHELATERSOCIALTRENDOFTHOUGHTANDREVOLUTION,ESP.,AFTERTHEREVOLUTIONIN1911.THEFBRMATIONOFPHILOSOPHYOFEVOIUTIONANDETHICSITSELFWASABREAKTHROUGHINTRADITIONALPHILOSOPHY,ANDBECAMEANIMPORTANTSTAGEINTHEHISTORYOFCHINESEPHILOSOPHY.ITWASTHEONSETOFRECONSTRUCTING1T
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