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簡介:墨短狄謦碩士學位論文假冒偽劣現(xiàn)象的經(jīng)濟學分析學校代碼10357掌號姓名學科專業(yè)研究方向指導教師完成時間贅太安政治經(jīng)濟學宏觀經(jīng)濟調(diào)控韋偉教授2006年4月和前人的研究成果進行了綜述并對要研究的問題進行初步分析。第二章,首先回顧了古典和新古典經(jīng)濟學關(guān)于市場配置資源的理論,指出自由市場可以有效的實現(xiàn)帕累托最優(yōu)。然而現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟學的發(fā)展則表明,市場也會失靈,道德風險、機會主義等現(xiàn)象就是明顯例證。當然,假冒偽劣也會存在市場之中。第三章,著重對我國的假冒偽劣現(xiàn)象泛濫的原因進行了較為詳細的分析。第四章,通過博弈論闡釋市場秩序混亂、假冒偽劣泛濫的原因是市場主體的非合作博弈行為。第五章,從規(guī)范市場秩序、降低交易成本,促進由非合作博弈到合作博弈的制度要求出發(fā),提出了建立相應(yīng)的正式制度和非正式制度安排。全文的最后是對文章的總結(jié)。關(guān)鍵詞信息不對稱有限理性市場成本假冒偽劣合作博弈
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簡介:B4磊毫4776。授予單位代碼學號或申請?zhí)?0459鄭州大學碩士學位論文論文題目論農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)營的制度經(jīng)濟學分析和制度創(chuàng)新作者姓名學科門類專業(yè)名稱導師姓名、職稱鄭穎經(jīng)濟學國民經(jīng)濟學范炳良副教授2006年5月15日ABSTRACTTHEBE垂NNILLGANDDEVELOPMELLTOFA鰣CULT啪LINDLLSMALIZATION,”ISA110THCR緲ATPIONE嘶NGWORKAFIER‘TLLE鈕DDCILAPPEA刪1CEOFANEWFORCE’OF也EHOUSEH01DUNDERTAKILLG’ESP011SIBILNYS對鋤A11D廿1EN砌ENT唧RISE”NIURUO‰島2,000DURINGTLLEC0_LRSEOF也E講OMOTIONA11DDEVDOPMEMOFA班CMNⅡALI塒札嘶ALIZATION,MESYST啪CONSMLCTIONF甜1SBCHIILDTHEREQUESTOFPRACTICE,ATTLLES啪ETIME,ITHASTHEUNDERSTANDINGTELLDMCYOFAMFICIAL”TOEXUDE”AILDONESIDED”TORAISE”A鰣CULTURALINDUS砸ALIZATIONINTLLEO戮AIIDHASTHEPH鋤OMCNONOFBIIILDIMITATION觚D”ALLATONCE”IN刪ICEHLTLLE右NAL柚AIYSIS,“ISHOWT0UNDERSTANDTHESYSTEMCHARACT舐STICS鋤DTLLELAWOFDEVEIOPMELLTOFA班CUL劬RALINDUS砸ALIZATIONCORIECNYREGARDINGOF吐1EABOVEQUESTIONS,L】1ETLLE嘶STSHAVEUTILIZCDTHERELATEDMEORICSOFNEWSYST鋤ECONOMICSTOCONDUDT11EFMIT矗LLRESEARCHINRECENTYEARS,BUTMOST1AUNCHFORSOMESIDEORSOMECONCR試EQUESTJONOFA酣CULTURALINDUSMALIZATIONTHEMOSTMAJORCHARACTERISTICOFⅡLIS枷DEIIESMFOLLOWSFIRSTLY“HASPR0VENMECAUSESA11DTLLESYSTEMCHARACT耐SBCSWHICHA酗CULHLRALINDUS啊ALIZATIONPRODUCESINOURCOUN缸YCOMPI曲ENSIVELYANDSYSTEMATIC8LLY;SECONMY,ITHASPFOMLLLGATEDTHESYSTEMCH眥CTERISTICSOF畫砌TL】RALINDLLSTRIALIZATIONFBMTLLESTATICANDTHEDYN咖ICASPECTS;111IRDLY’舶MMEPFACTICESI弘I丘CANCE,ITHASALSOANALY2EDINDETAILOFMECOREQUESTIONOFA鰣CLLLTU髓LINMLS砸AIIZATIONSYSTE芏LL,NAMDYMESYSTEMARMLL目鋤ENTRATIONALITYAND血ESYSTERNNAWSOFT量LEBEIL商TDECIDCDPATTEFN,A11DHASP∞POSEDTHEIDEAMATUMIZINGSYST鋤婦OVA主ONIMPELST11EHEAL血YDEVELOPMENTOFA刨CULTLLMLINDUSTRIALIZATIONIN咄COMLNYTHEKEYPOINTOF“SANIDEIS礎(chǔ)IZINGME廿LEORYA出EV鋤ENTOFNEWSYST咖ECONOMICS,也ROUGHTLLEALLALYSISOFTHEB嬲ICCAUSEAILDTLLCSYSTCNLCHARACTERISTICSOF鉚CUL譏RALINDUSMAL刪ON,鋤DME㈣PARISONOFMETRANSAC畦ONC脅CT萌STICANDTHE劬咀SACLIONCOSTB吐WEENPCASALLTHO妣1DDISPERSALMANAGEMELLTANDA鰣CULTURALINDUS缸ALIZATION,PMMULGATESTLLEROOTOFA鯽CULTURALINDUSMALIZATIONLIESINT11EINTERNALS岫12MACC啪ILLATIONANDTHEEXTEFILALECONOMYOMOMMITYPRODUCTIONUNDERTHCORI百NALSYSTERNA玎柚舭NENT,THE90AIOFA鰣CULTURAL
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簡介:上海大學碩士學位論文網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟學視角下的中國在線旅游服務(wù)業(yè)姓名向富華申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)旅游管理指導教師姚昆遺20061201上海大學碩士學位論文ABSTRACTNEWBRANCHOFTOURISM,ONLINETRAVELSERVICEINDUSTRY,HASEMERGEDWITHTHEIMPULSEOFVARIOUSFACTORSINCLUDINGTHERAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFCHINA’STOURISM,ABRISKDEMANDFORBUSINESSTRAVEL,THETRANSITIONOFNATIONALTRAVELNEEDSASWELLASTHEWIDESPREADUSEOFINFORMATIONANDINTERNETTECHNOLOGYINTOURISMCHINAONLINETRAVELSERVICEINDUSTRYSHARESMANYFEATURESWITHNETWORKECONOMY,ASCLOSELYBOUNDUPWITHTHELATTERFROMITSRISINGASANEWBRANCHINECONOMICS,NETWORKECONOMYFOCUSESONTHEECONOMICPHENOMENARELATEDTOINTERNETINTHISNEWECONOMICERATHOUGHITSSYSTEMUPTONOWHASNOTBEENESTABLISHEDASCOMPLETELYASTHATOFTRADITIONALECONOMICS,ITSOWNIMPORTANTPRINCIPLESANDDISTINCTIVETHEORETICALFRAMEWORKHAVECOMEINTOBEINGTHISTHESISINTENDSTORESEARCHINTOTHENEWBRANCHCHINAONLINETRAVELSERVICEINDUSTRYFROMTHENEWPERSPECTIVEOFNETWORKECONOMICSTHISTHESISISSTRUCTUREDASSIXPARTSFIRSTOFALLITPROVIDESANOVERVIEWOFTHEDEVELOPINGPROCESSOFCHINAONLINETRAVELSERVICEINDUSTRY,ANDDESCRIBESTHESIGNIFICANCE,IDEASANDMETHODSOFTHISTHESISREFERRINGTELATEDDOCUMENTSNEXTTHE傭OIMPORTANTCONCEPTSINTHISTHESISNETWORKECONO日LYANDONLINETRAVELSERVICEINDUSTRYAREDEFINEDINCHAPTER2CHAPTER3PRESENTSCURRENTSITUATIONOFCHINAONLINETRAVELSERVICEINDUSTRYINSIXASPECTSTHESCOPE,CONSUMERFEATURES,ENTERPRISERANKINGANDCLASSIFICATION,PRINCIPALENTERPRISESANDMARKETSTRUCTUREANALYSISTHISISFOLLOWEDBYELABORATIONINCHAPTER4ONNETWORKECONOMICCHARACTERISTICSSHAREDBYCHINAONLINETRAVELSERVICEINDUSTRYINTERMSOFPRODUCTIOIL’COST,CONSUMER’SVALUE,KNOWLEDGECONNOTATIONANDVALUEANDNETWORK’SVALUEBASEDONTHEPREVIOUSANALYSISONITSNETWORKECONOMICCHARACTERISTICS,CHAPTER5PUTSFORTHCOMPETITIVESTRATEGIESOFCHINAONLINETRAVELSERVICE,INCLUDINGCUSTOMERLOCKIN,KNOWLEDGEMANAGEMENT,MARKETINGANDSTRATEGYALLIANCECHAPTER6OUTLINESTHISTHESISKEYWORDSNETWORKECONOMICS,CHINAONLINETRAVELSERVICEINDUSTRY,NETWORKECONOMICCHARACTERISTICS,COMPETITIVESTRATEGIESVI
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簡介:Y1040881學校編號Q24學號魚IQ3業(yè)2圖書分類號密級福建師范大學高等學校教師在職攻讀碩士學位論文我國政府采購的經(jīng)濟學研究ONTHEECONOMICSOFCHINA’SGOVERNMENTPROCUREMENT林峰森學科專業(yè)墮漁經(jīng)渣堂研究方向墊金主豎經(jīng)迸堡途砑塞指導教師掛王垡數(shù)援申請學位級別直笠堂撞數(shù)廈壟驅(qū)墮這塑堂焦論文提交日期星壘Q魚璽璺旦Q旦論文評閱人論文答辯日期墊Q曼生Q旦旦答辯委員會主席學位授予單位學位授予日期2006年8月揖建壓墮太堂星QQ魚生旦目ABSTRACTGOVERNMENTPROCUREMENTSYSTEMISANIMPORTANTCOMPONENTPARTOFBUILDINGASYSTEMOFPUBLICFINANCE,ANDALLIMPORTANTMEANSTOEXPENDITURECONTROLANDTHEGOVERNMENT’SMACROECONOMIEREGULATIONANDCONTR01ITISLONGSTANDINGINTHEINTERNATIONALARENA,SURROUNDEDBYTHERESTOFTHEWORLDWIDEADOPTIONBUTINTHEDEVELOPEDWORLDABETTERDEVELOPMENTOFGOVEMMENTPROCUREMENTSYSTEMISSTILLANEWTHINGINCHINA,THEORYANDPRACTICEHAVENOTYETPERFECTIMPROVEMENTANDDEVELOPMENTOFCHINA。SGOVEMMENTPROCUREMENTSHOULDBETARGETEDNECESSARYTOFURTHERCLARIFYTHEBASICPRINCIPLESOFGOVERNMENTPROCUREMENT,INACCORDANCEWITHEFFICIENT,OPENANDFAIRCOMPETITIONINGOVEMMENTPROCUREMENTSYSTEMTOIMPROVETHEGENERALFRAMEWORKOFGOVERNMENTPROCUREMENTTOFURTHERIMPROVETHELEGALSYSTEMANDSUPERVISIONMECHANISMS,ANDEVALUATIONOFTHEEFFECTIVENESSOFSTANDARDGOVEMMENTPROCUREMENTSYSTEM,ESTABLISHINGACLEARGOVERNMENTPROCUREMENTMANAGEMENTSYSTEMESTABLISHANDPERFECTTHEGOVERNMENTPROCUREMENTRELATEDREFORMSKEYWORDSMACROCONTROL,THEGOVERNMENTPROCUREMENTSYSTEM,PUBLICEXPENDITURE,MANAGEMENTSYSTEM,SUPPORTINGREFORMSII
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簡介:.Y娜鶇船●中共中央黨捷碩士學粒論文城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展之經(jīng)濟學分析作者姓名。張興指導老師S賈華強教授專業(yè)名稱,致治經(jīng)濟學提交日期L2006年S月‘ABSTRACTINTEGRATEDURBANANDRURALDEVELOPMENTISANIMPORTANTCOMPONENTOFSOCIALHARMONYANDRESOLVETHE“THREEAGRICULTURAL”PROBLEMSONTHEFUNDAMENTALWAYTHATCONSTRAINTHEDEVELOPMENTOFOUTNATIONALECONOMY.INTEGRATEDURBANANDRURALDEVELOPMENTHASNOTMATUL℃THEORYTOBEFOUND.11LE化南塢.THEANALYSISINTHISPAPER011URBANANDRURALINTEGRATEDDEVELOPMENTISBASEDONSOMEIMPORTANTIDEOLOGIESANDTHEORIESOFEXCELLENTPREDECESSORSINTHEPAST,ANDISBASEDONMODERNCHINASACTUALCONDITIONS,THENTHEKEYISSUESANDTHECORRESPONDINGEOUNTERMEAURESOLLINTEGRATEDURBANANDRURALDEVELOPMENTISPUTFORWARD.INSHORT,THISARTICLEISTOADDRESSURBANANDRURALCO.ORDINATION。THREEBASICELEMENTS,。THATIS,THROUGHINTEGRATINGINDUSTRY啦THEC0坤,ESTABLISHINGANDIMP∞VINGAGRICULTURALIDENTITY,ANDIMPLEMENTINGSYSTEMARRANGEMENTS,WITHAVIEWTODEVELOPAGRICULTURALPRODUCTI噸IMPROVEF81“MCR8ANDRURALDEVELOPMENT,ANDSMOOTHLYTRANSFERCHINASSPECIALEXCESSPOPULATION,ULTIMATELYACHIEVECOORDINATEDDEVELOPMENTOFURBANANDRURALMIND.PAPERISDIVIDEDINTOFOURPARTS.INTRODUCTION.THEBACKGROUNDANDMAJORPRACTICALSIGNIFIEAMCEOFTHESELECTIONOFSUBJECTS,ANDABRICFOUTLINEOFTHELOGICAL筋M朗ORKANDTHEMAINPOINTOFTHEPAPERTOBECONFIRMED.PARTIURBANANDRURALINTEGRATEDDEVELOPMENTRELATEDTHEORY,ANDTHINKINGONASSESSMENT.THISISPARTOFTHETHEORY.FIRSTEXPLAINTHECHARACTERISTICSOFTHECONTENTOFTHECOORDINAMDEVELOPMENTOFURBANANDRURALANDTHENANALYZETHEECONOMIC,。EXPOSITIONOFTHEPASTONTHEINTEGRATEDDEVELOPMENTOFTHEURBANANDRURAL,ANDCLARIFYTHESTYLESTLLAT鋤INCOMPATIBLEWITHCHINASACTUALURBANANDRURALDEVELOPMENTANDCO.ORDINATION,FROMTHE蜊拼燃;PI拳CM吧PUTFORWARDCOORDINATIONSTRATEGYINLINEWITHNATIONALCONDITIONSANDP豫CNC鶴.PARTLIANALYZINGTHEMAIN托ASONSOFFORMINGTHE“BINARY“URBANANDRURALECONOMIC蛐舢螄INCLUDINGLITMDUMYPR齜TICEOFTHENATIONALECONOMY,AGRICULTURENOTREALLYBETREATEDASINDMTRIESGROWINSIZEAND髓陀N垂H’THELACKOFEXPRESSIONOFA鰣伽M嘴THEMAINECONOMICINWRESTSOFTHEINDUSTRY,嬲WELL鵲塒蛔ANDRURAL”BINARY。SYSTEM甜RUCTUREBYFOUR.THISJSPARTOFTHEANALYSIS.THROUGHANALYSIS,INTEGRMAURBAN蜘DN砌DEVELOPMENTSTRATEGYFORTHE
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簡介:華中科技大學碩士學位論文計量經(jīng)濟學中兩種估計方法的實例應(yīng)用姓名洪寧申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)概率論與數(shù)理統(tǒng)計指導教師萬建平20061025華中科技大學碩士學位論文華中科技大學碩士學位論文IIABSTRACTECONOMETRICSISTHEFIRSTNWEGIANECONOMISTRFISHPROPOSEDECONOMETRICSISINTHENATIONALECONOMICACTIVITIESONEOFTHEMOSTWIDELYUSEDECONOMICSBRANCHESSINCETHEDAYOFITSBIRTHITSHOWSTHESTRONGVITALITYOFTHEECONOMYISNOWSUBJECTTOOCCUPYVERYIMPTANTPOSITIONTHELAST10YEARSTHEREECONOMETRICSBREAKTHROUGHSSUCHASTHEASSOCIATIONFTHEENTIRETHEYGAMETHEYBAYESIANMETHODSINTHEAPPLICATIONOFTHEDISCIPLINESECONOMETRICSISANEWTOPICTHISPAPERINTRODUCESTHEBASICNATUREOFGMMITSAPPLICATIONALTHOUGHGMMMETHODLATEIN1982BYHASENOTHERSMADEBEFEBUTITREQUIRESTHEUSEOFGMMMETHODFTHEBASICASSUMPTIONSLESSTHEREFEINFINANCIALOTHERFIELDSHAVEAWIDEAPPLICATIONINTHISPAPERTHECONCEPTOFGMMESTIMATIONITISBYTHEMOMENTMETHODMMFROMTHEDEVELOPMENTEVOLUTIONTHEEMFMOFTHETEXTGIVENTOTHEASYMPTOTICDISTRIBUTIONOFGMMESTIMATEDTHATITISINCREMENTALDISTRIBUTIONSAFTERDISCUSSINGTHERECOGNITIONGIVENBOUNDOVERGMMTESTSTATISTICSTHEESTIMATEDBINDINGNONBINDINGESTIMATESUNDERTHEASSUMPTIONTHATTESTSTATISTICSITHASDRAWNITSLIKELIHOODRATIOSTATISTICNEXTGMMDISCUSSEDSEVERALCOMMONMETHODSOFESTIMATIONSUCHASTHEOLSIV2SLSMLEPROVEDTHEYAREASPECIALCASEOFGMMINACERTAINSENSETHEPASTFEWDECADESFINANCIALGMMEMPIRICALMETHODISTHEMOSTIMPTANTINNOVATIONTHISPAPERWILLBEUSEDINTHEFMOFANUNCONDITIONALINSPECTIONASSETPRICINGMODELTESTINGTHESHANGHAISTOCKMARKETSUPPTCAPMINMATHEMATICALSTATISTICSCHANGEPROBLEMISARELATIVELYNEWISSUECHANGESINTHEGENERALPOINTTHATTHESTUDYBEGANPAGE1954PUBLISHEDANARTICLEINBIOMETRIKACONSECUTIVESAMPLETESTSONTHEARTICLETHISPAPERDISCUSSESTHEBAYESIANAPPROACHTOTHETRANSFEROFPOINTSSPECIFICALLYINTHEINDEXFROMTHENATIONALDISTRIBUTIONOFINDEPENDENTROMVARIABLESCHANGEINTHEANALYSISTOOKINTOACCOUNTTHENATIONSINDEXOFCONJUGATEPRISASCONJUGATEPRISINCLUDEHYPERPARAMETERSTHEAPPLICATIONWILLBEUSEDTOESTIMATETHEIRMLIIFINALLYTHEEMPIRICALANALYSISKEYWDSTHEGENERALIZEDMETHODOFMOMENTSCHANGEPOINTBAYESIANMETHOD
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簡介:西南財經(jīng)大學碩士學位論文對房地產(chǎn)泡沫及其測評指標的經(jīng)濟學分析姓名姚力申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)西方經(jīng)濟學指導教師蔣南平20060401現(xiàn),從需求方面來看,主要是判斷是否存在投機需求;從供給方面來看,露要區(qū)剮供繪瀚減少是廠蘧酶主觀芎亍為還是成本蠢素導致。然兩,在這點上,很難直接對需求和供給進行這樣的區(qū)分。臻對此進行辨別,就必須分析其影響因素與房地產(chǎn)價格的關(guān)系,從而間接地判斷房地產(chǎn)市場的泡沫情況。沿著這個思路,在對幾個常用的傳統(tǒng)指標進行了批判分折靜蒸礎(chǔ)土,麩房地產(chǎn)真實需求麓影L鑫因素、房圭奎產(chǎn)投楓需求麓市場表現(xiàn)翻房地產(chǎn)贏三個角度,在理論上構(gòu)避了房價租金比、房價/當前除固定資產(chǎn)以外的財富量、住房按揭款/居民月收入、房地產(chǎn)價格增長率/實際GDP增長率、換手率和房價/單位面積成本這六個指掭。這些指標既保證了與房她產(chǎn)泡沫的經(jīng)濟意義襁一致,又具有胃觀測性。、文章共分為五個部分薷一部分,導論。主要介紹房地產(chǎn)的特點及風險、本文的研究背景與意義、愚籍與文章結(jié)構(gòu)。第二部分,文獻回顧。這部分對關(guān)予房地產(chǎn)泡沫方匿的文獻進罨亍了回顧,筒述了主要的經(jīng)濟學關(guān)于房地產(chǎn)泡沫的理論,并且目前對關(guān)于測度房地產(chǎn)泡沫的研究情況做了歸納分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)存在兩個的問題一是在判暖房遺產(chǎn)洼沫時指標選愛豹麓意性較大,一般是從眾多撩標中選取一個或幾個,通過代入統(tǒng)計數(shù)援得出結(jié)論;二是多數(shù)文獻是從統(tǒng)計學的角度來談房地產(chǎn)泡沫的判斷問題,其指標的構(gòu)造缺乏經(jīng)濟學理論基礎(chǔ)。這將嚴重影響對房地產(chǎn)是否出現(xiàn)泡沫的IE確認識,從而容易導致宏溉經(jīng)茨致繁的失誤或滯焉。閑麗筆者汲為,有必婺裹房地產(chǎn)
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簡介:Y95L915後旦大學碩士學位論文學校代碼10246學號032015027美國健康經(jīng)濟學研究的發(fā)展院專系經(jīng)濟學院經(jīng)濟系業(yè)經(jīng)濟思想史姓名葛聽指導教師馬濤教授完成日期2006年5月15日美國健康經(jīng)濟學研究的發(fā)展ABSTRACTTHEAIMOFTHEPAPERISTOINTRODUCETHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEHEALTHECONOMICSINU.S.A.WHICHWASSTARTEDWITHTHESPARKLEOFGREATECONOMISTS’THOUGHTSWITHINCLASSICALECONOMICS.AFTERWORLDWARII,MANYWESTCOUNTRIESBECAMEWELFARECOUNTRIES.ATTHEENDOF1950S,PEOPLEBECAMETOREALIZETHATWHATWECANPUTTOMEDICALCAREISNOTUNLIMITED.SINCE1960SMANYECONOMISTSHAVEDEDICATEDTOHEALTHECONOMICSRESEARCHINGANDPRODUCEDMANYVALUABLEPAPERS.THEREARETHREEFIELDSINTHEHEALTHECONOMICSINU.S.A,SUCHASHEALTHECONOMICSWITHINTHEFRAMEWORKOFMAINSTREAMECONOMICSHEALTHPOLICYANDIHEALTHSERVI銣SRESEARCHANDEMPIRICALSTUDIESFORHEALTHECONOMICTHEORIES.、、THEPAPERTRACESTHETRACKOFTYPICALTHEORIESANDMETHODSINTHESETHREEFIELDSCHRONOLOGICALLY.INTHELASTCHAPTER,THEAUTHORREVIEWEDHEALTHECONOMICSANDHEALTHCAREREARMINCHINA.SOMESUGGESTIONSWEREPUTFORWARD.KEYWORDSHEALTHECONOMICSMAINSTREAMECONOMICSHEALTHPOLICYEMPIRICALSTUDIESCLCNUMBERF091.33
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簡介:、1117756⑧天畢大謦碩士學位論文_兩■娜LL矗,噶譬●II●L學科專業(yè)王亙篁堡作者姓名薛村波指導教師里堊童塑量天津大學研究生院2006年7月ABSTRACTABSTRACTTHELAWOFSUPPLYANDDEMANDISACOMMONRULEOFALLMARKETSANDTHEEQUILIBRIUMANALYSISISTHEBESTPRESENTATIONOFIT111EFLUCTUATIONSOFSTOCKPRICESINSTOCKMARKETISARESULTOFMULTIPLEFACTORS。SUCHASSHAREHOLDER’SMENTALSTATUS。SOCIOECONOMICDEVELOPMENTANDTHELAWOFSUPPLYANDDEMANDANDETCBASEDONMANYYEARSOFPRACTICE,ITPROVESTHATTHETENDENCYOFSTOCKPRICES,SHOWEDONTHEGEOMETRICFIGURES,ISVERYSIMILARTOTHESUPPLYDEMANDCURVCS11LISTHESISDISCOVERS,BYANALYSISOFMATHEMATICALMODEL,THEPHENOMENONTHATTHELAWOFSUPPLYANDDEMAND,BYRELATIVECHANGINGSPEEDOFSUPPLYANDDEMAND,INFLUENCESANDDECIDESTHETENDENCYOFSTOCKPRICESTHUSITESTABLISHESARELATIVELYMOREDIRECTCONNECTIONBETWEENTHETENDENCYOFSTOCKPRICESANDTHESUPPLYDEMANDRELATIONANDFILRTHERTOESTABLISH,TAKINGTHESTOCKPRICEASTHECORE,ACONNECTIONBETWEENTHEMARKETBEHAVIORANDMARKETSUPPLYANDDEMANDFURTHERMORETHISTHESISINVESTIGATESONTHERELATIONSHIPOFMARKETBEHAVIOR‘PRICE,QUANTITYTIMEANDPLACE”,THEVARIATIONOFSUPPLYDEMANDRELATIONANDSUBSEQUENTLYPUTSFORWARDREFERENTIALSUGGESTIONABOUTMANIPULATIONMETHODSANDSTRATEGIESFORINVESTORSINTHESTOCKMARKETTHISTHESISISDIVIDEDINTOFIVECHAPTERSTHEFIRSTCHAPTERISAPREFACEWHICHISMAINLYTOGIVEAGENERALDESCRIPTIONABOUTTHESECURITYANALYSISTHEORIESANDLCADSTOTHEISSUESTOBEDISCUSSEDTHESECONDCHAPTERISABOUTTHEEQUILIBRIUMANALYSISOFFLUCTUATIONOFSTOCKPRICES,WHICHDISCLOSES,BYTHEANALYSISMETHODOFFIGUREMODEL,THERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHEEQUILIBRIUMOFSUPPLYANDDEMANDANDTHETENDENCYOFSTOCKPRICESONSTOCKMARKETTHETHIRDCHAPTERISABOUTTHEANALYSISOFMETALFACTORSABOUTTHEVARIATIONOFDEMANDANDSUPPLYBASCDONTHESTUDYACHIEVEMENTSOFBEHAVIORALFINANCETHEMAINCONTENTSOFTHISCHAPTERARETOEXPLAINTHECAUSESTHATRESULTININCONSISTENTVARIATIONOFSUPPLYDEMANDRELATIONTHEFOURTHCHAPTERCONCEMSTHEFUNDAMENTALSTRATEGIESOFSTOCKMARKETMANIPULATIONWHICHINVESTIGATESTHEVARIATIONOFSUPPLYDEMANDRELATIONONTHEBASISOFCORELATIONSHIPOF“PRICE,QUANTITYTIMEANDPLACE”ANDPUTSFORWARDSOMEBASICSTRATEGIESFORSTOCKMARKETMANIPULATIONTHE療FIHDEPARTMENTISONCASEANALYSISBASEDONTHEBASICMANIPULATIONSTRATEGIESINCHAPTER4,THECHAPTERGIVESANALYSISONDETAILMANIPULATIONOFPRACTICALCASESANDGIVESSOMEHINTSFORTHEJSSUESTHATSHALLBEPAIDATTENTIONTOINAPPLICATIONKEYWORDSTENDENCYOFSTOCKPRICES,EQUILIBRIUMTHEORYBEHAVIORALFINANCETHEORYMANIPULATIONSTRATEGY
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上傳時間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 60
大?。?1.67(MB)
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簡介:墨短吠學碩士學位論文農(nóng)村剩余勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移的經(jīng)濟學分析AECONOMICSANALYSISONTHETRANSFERRINGOFRURALSURPLUSLABORFORCE姓名學科專業(yè)研究方向指導教師完成時間倪慧玲學校代碼10357學號政治經(jīng)濟學經(jīng)濟管理馬懷禮教授2006年4月摘要“三農(nóng)”問題核心是農(nóng)民問題,要從根本上解決農(nóng)民問題,從長遠看,只能是減少農(nóng)民的數(shù)量,將農(nóng)村剩余勞動力從農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移到非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)。因為傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)出是受土地限制的,這樣農(nóng)民的實際產(chǎn)出價值就是基本固定的,農(nóng)民人數(shù)減少一半,農(nóng)民的人均收入就可以提高一倍。而轉(zhuǎn)移的農(nóng)民是可以通過聚集效應(yīng)創(chuàng)造出新的社會價值的。如果整個社會遵循利益均分原則的話,農(nóng)民的收入增加一倍,相應(yīng)地城市里的生活水平也會提高一倍,同時農(nóng)民的收入增加了,農(nóng)民的購買力就會增加,這將有效地改變我國過早出現(xiàn)的買方市場,從而促進社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的健康快速發(fā)展?!覈壳稗r(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移的主要途徑有兩條一是農(nóng)業(yè)內(nèi)部的轉(zhuǎn)移,勞動力一部分先由種植業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移到林、牧、副、漁業(yè),一部分由農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移到工業(yè)、服務(wù)業(yè)等非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的過程,在中國實際表現(xiàn)為勞動力由農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移到鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)、工業(yè)和服務(wù)業(yè),樹立大農(nóng)業(yè)的觀念,立足于農(nóng)村、農(nóng)業(yè)積極在農(nóng)村創(chuàng)造條件,就地吸收農(nóng)村剩余勞動力,實現(xiàn)農(nóng)村剩余勞動力的淺層次轉(zhuǎn)移;第二條是向城鎮(zhèn)大、中城市的轉(zhuǎn)移,是指農(nóng)民實現(xiàn)了職業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)變,從農(nóng)村轉(zhuǎn)移到城市居住從而成為城市居民的過程。在中國實際表現(xiàn)為由農(nóng)村轉(zhuǎn)向小城鎮(zhèn),在逐步轉(zhuǎn)移到大中城市的過’I程。影響勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移的因素很多,本文主要從成本收益分析這一視角,對我國農(nóng)村剩余勞動力的轉(zhuǎn)移進行了重新思考,提出引導農(nóng)村剩余勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移應(yīng)充分考慮轉(zhuǎn)移的收益和成本。農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移成本包括許多方面,既有因放棄在家務(wù)農(nóng)和務(wù)工而形成的機會成本,也有在務(wù)工過程中發(fā)生的各種直接和間接費用同時也還有為了提高勞;1動生產(chǎn)力而支出的人力資本投資。從影響農(nóng)民決策的角度,把農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移成本概括為直接成本和機會成本兩部分,直接成本具體由轉(zhuǎn)移費用和生存費用兩部分構(gòu)成。農(nóng)村勞動力的轉(zhuǎn)移收入可以分為毛收入、純收入和經(jīng)濟收入,毛收入是指農(nóng)村轉(zhuǎn)移勞動力因其付出的勞動而直接從雇主那里獲得的收入。純收入是指扣除掉與農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移有關(guān)的各種成本后的凈收入。經(jīng)濟收入是在純收入的基礎(chǔ)上扣
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上傳時間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 51
大?。?1.52(MB)
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簡介:2006屆研究生博士學位論文學校代碼學號X89G55210269YB0330201L霉黧鐔怒熊擎經(jīng)濟全球化進程中發(fā)展中國家經(jīng)濟安全研究發(fā)展經(jīng)濟學的視角院系專業(yè)研究方向指導教師博I研究生圍匾羞丕量地區(qū)蘊愿甄窶隧盟堂社會圭豎皇冒匾基垂堂箍絲藍復(fù)噬擅揚絲教援顯攮注2006年4月指出不足之處。最后,本章指出,在經(jīng)濟全球化背景下,當代發(fā)展經(jīng)濟學克服了早期經(jīng)濟安全理論研究的局限,成為研究發(fā)展中國家經(jīng)濟安全問題的一個新的理論視角。鑒此,本文擬以當代發(fā)展經(jīng)濟學為主要理論依據(jù),深入系統(tǒng)地探討發(fā)展中國家的經(jīng)濟安全問題。這既是對經(jīng)濟安全研究視角做出的一種新嘗試,也是對當代發(fā)展經(jīng)濟學的拓展和深化。第三章主要對經(jīng)濟全球化的新發(fā)展與發(fā)展中國家經(jīng)濟安全進行了一般性分析,廓清了兩者之間的內(nèi)在邏輯,這是進行更深入探討的重要前提和基礎(chǔ)。在該章中,首先探討了20世紀90年代以來經(jīng)濟全球化的新發(fā)展和新趨勢,認為金融全球化的日益深化、跨國公司的全球擴張、信息全球化、人力資本全球化和貿(mào)易全球化既是經(jīng)濟全球化新發(fā)展的主要表現(xiàn),又是影響國家經(jīng)濟安全的重要途徑。然后,本章對由經(jīng)濟全球化衍生的經(jīng)濟安全效應(yīng)展開了詳細闡釋,在此基礎(chǔ)之上,對經(jīng)濟全球化背景下發(fā)展中國家經(jīng)濟安全呈現(xiàn)出的新特征進行了概括。最后,通過理論演繹和實證分析,從國內(nèi)和國際兩個層面深入揭示了發(fā)展中國家經(jīng)濟安全問題的根源。第四章主要從金融全球化、跨國公司的全球擴張、信息全球化、人力資本全球化、貿(mào)易全球化五個方面論述了經(jīng)濟全球化進程中發(fā)展中國家經(jīng)濟安全問題的影響機制和具體表現(xiàn)形式。主要論及宏觀、中觀和微觀三個層面的經(jīng)濟安全問題。第五章主要探討了發(fā)展中國家維護經(jīng)濟安全的路徑選擇。為了有效應(yīng)對經(jīng)濟全球化進程中所面臨的嚴峻的經(jīng)濟安全問題,發(fā)展中國家首先要從總體思路上把握維護經(jīng)濟安全的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。根據(jù)發(fā)展中國家經(jīng)濟安全的現(xiàn)狀,本章主要論及了制度基礎(chǔ)的重新構(gòu)建,提升國際競爭力,充分發(fā)揮政府在維護經(jīng)濟安全中的主導作用三方面內(nèi)容,然后從國際國內(nèi)兩個層面闡述了應(yīng)對經(jīng)濟安全問題的主要戰(zhàn)略選擇。結(jié)束語對經(jīng)濟全球化進程中發(fā)展中國家經(jīng)濟安全問題進行了幾點理論思考和總結(jié)?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】經(jīng)濟全球化發(fā)展中國家經(jīng)濟安全當代發(fā)展經(jīng)濟學
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上傳時間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 197
大小: 8.58(MB)
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簡介:福建師范大學碩士學位論文經(jīng)濟學視野中的休閑研究兼論我國休閑產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展姓名陳美云申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)政治經(jīng)濟學指導教師蔡秀玲20060401福建師范大學陳美云碩士學位論文ABSTRACTLEISUREHASEXISTEDSINCEANCIENTTIMESASAMAJORTHEMEINMODEMSOCIETY,THELEISUREISDIFFERENTFROMITSFORMERSIGNIFICANCEANDCHARACTERISTIC,ANDITSVALUEPROMOTESUNCEASINGLYSOITISBECOMINGTHEIMPORTANTCONSTITUENTOFTHEHUMANLIFEGRADUALLYTHETROTHOFSOCIALDEVELOPMENTINDICATESTHATVARIOUSMANUFACTURESANDSERVICERELATEDTOLEISUREISIMPORTANTFORTHEPROSPERITYOFECONOMYINVIEWOFIT,TOSTRENGTHENTHETHEORETICRESEARCHONTHISSUBJECT,ESPECIALLYFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFTHEECONOMICS,HASIMPORTANTTHEORETICALANDPRACTICALSIGNIFICANCEFIRSTLYTHEPAPERINFERSTHATLEISUREISAKINDOFCONSUMPTIONACTIVITY,THATIS,LEISURECONSUMPTION,F(xiàn)ROMTHECONCEPTOFLEISUREATTHESAMETIME,THEPAPEREXPLAINSSOMEOTHERCONCEPTSCONCERNEDWITHLEISURETHEN,THEPAPERFOCUSONTHEEXAMINATIONOFLEISUREECONOMYWHICHISANEWECONOMICPATTERNSTEMMINGFROMTHELEISURECONSUMPTIONACTIVITIESNEXT,THEARTICLEANALYSESTHECAUSESOFTHEFORMINGOFLEISUREECONOMICANDSUMMARIZESTHEIMPORTANTFUNCTIONSOFLEISUREECONOMYTOSOCIALECONOMYDEVELOPMENTBYINSPECTINGTHECONDITIONOFLEISUREINDUSTRYINDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESATLAST,THEPAPERSWITCHESTOTHERESEARCHONTHELEISUREINDUSTRYDEVELOPMENTOFCHINAALONGWITHRAPIDECONOMICDEVELOPMENT,INHABITANT’SLEISURETIMEANDDISPOSABLEINCOMEINCREASEGENERALLYPROMOTINGTHEGROWNUPOFTHELEISUREINDUSTRYINOURCOUNTRYHOWEVEROWINGTOVARIOUSCONSTRAINTS,OURCOUNTRYLEISUREINDUSTRYALSOHASMANYPROBLEMS,SHOWINGANONEQUILIBRIUMSTATETHEREFORE,ITREQUIRESTHEPARTICIPATIONOFTHEGOVERNMENTANDENTERPRISESTOPROMOTETHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHELEISUREINDUSTRYONTHEBASISOFTHEPREDECESSORSTUDIES,THEPAPERPUTSFORWARDSSOMEPOINTSOFVIEWS,TODOSOMECONTRIBUTIONSTOCHINA’SLEISUREINDUSTRYDEVELOPMENTKEYWORDSECONOMICS;LEISURE;LEISUREECONOMY;LEISUREINDUSTRYLI
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 61
大?。?1.87(MB)
子文件數(shù):
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簡介:電子商務(wù)是一種基于數(shù)字網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息技術(shù)的全新理念和模式,它是社會發(fā)展史上的一次革命,它徹底對傳統(tǒng)的商業(yè)運營模式與戰(zhàn)略進行了改變。隨著計算機技術(shù)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的迅猛發(fā)展,電子商務(wù)近些年來取得了很大的飛躍,并逐漸深入至社會生活以及經(jīng)濟生活的各個細節(jié)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)支付是電子商務(wù)中最為關(guān)鍵和重要的一環(huán)。只有實現(xiàn)了網(wǎng)絡(luò)支付,才能進行真正意義的電子商務(wù)虛擬交易,否則電子商務(wù)就只能停留在網(wǎng)上信息發(fā)布和搜索、初步意向達成和簽署初步協(xié)議的階段。同時,網(wǎng)絡(luò)支付也與金融電子化息息相關(guān)?;ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)的普及和應(yīng)用,使得金融電子化以前所未有的速度席卷全球引發(fā)了世界范圍的金融革命,給金融業(yè)帶來了前所未有的挑戰(zhàn),同時也帶來了嶄新的發(fā)展機遇。商業(yè)銀行作為金融業(yè)的重要組成部分,首先在網(wǎng)絡(luò)支付領(lǐng)域感受到網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟所帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。為了推進網(wǎng)絡(luò)支付、電子商務(wù)在中國的發(fā)展,我選擇了本題目。本文以大量的實際數(shù)據(jù)為依據(jù),這些數(shù)據(jù)均來自于CNNIC,IDC,MARKET等中外權(quán)威機構(gòu)或雜志,在此基礎(chǔ)上對我國網(wǎng)絡(luò)支付的現(xiàn)狀進行了深入細致地研究。本文論述了電子商務(wù)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)支付理論、協(xié)議以及相關(guān)概念,分析了我國網(wǎng)絡(luò)支付發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀和存在的主要問題。主要問題包括技術(shù)問題、社會問題、法律問題等。并從從貨幣金融學與經(jīng)濟學的角度評述網(wǎng)絡(luò)支付以及它所衍生出來的問題對我國經(jīng)濟的影響以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)支付的外部性和規(guī)模經(jīng)濟理論、價值鏈理論,邊際效用理論的分析。本文根據(jù)以上問題從吸收國外先進技術(shù)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)支付模式、信用認證體系、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、法律制定以及人才培養(yǎng)等方面提出了一些策略和建議,以加快發(fā)展并完善我國的網(wǎng)絡(luò)支付體系。
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 44
大小: 1.41(MB)
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簡介:95‘90二綴多大學。博.士學鹼論文≥≯J。一C一。2一T≥≥一J。。。霉一一拳一_一銀行卡市場研究“一三≤一一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟學視角二一≥一院系經(jīng)濟學院一Z專一業(yè).政治經(jīng)濟學抖需王學斌指導教師石磊一完成¨劃一2006年4月13R一‘、一~~一2一二2,_一二O,一“鯽I一三;5≯RU蓍I吁一F、陵本文將模型復(fù)雜化的另一個原因是為了討論央行政策的有效性,中國央行為了激勵各商業(yè)銀行增設(shè)ATM而批準各商業(yè)銀行開征跨行費,本文的研究則表明,與央行的預(yù)期目的相反,跨行費制不是提高而是打擊了各商業(yè)銀行增設(shè)ATM的激勵。本文的一般模型依然是薩洛普環(huán)形城市模型,本文又得出了一些有意義的結(jié)論有在不收費制下,銀行卡市場份額小于ATM市場份額的銀行會有交換費盈余,反之則反是;當交換費等于ATM的邊際成本時,跨行費制和額外費制都會使銀行達到利潤最大化在純粹ATM業(yè)務(wù)上,跨行費是戰(zhàn)略替代的,額外費是戰(zhàn)略互補的在銀行競爭上,跨行費是戰(zhàn)略互補的,額外費是戰(zhàn)略替代的;跨行費制降低了銀行的感知收益,所以打擊了銀行增設(shè)A1M的積極性,而額外費制增加了銀行的感知收益,所以提高了銀行增設(shè)ATM的激勵。更重要的是,在分析跨行費率和額外費率時,我們得出了比較精確的數(shù)值解,這可以為銀行制定費率時提供借鑒交換費和ATM的邊際成本相等或者兩者至少不能相差過大對整個銀行體系而言是有關(guān)鍵意義的,希望規(guī)制者能著重考慮。在研究銀行卡市場的POS業(yè)務(wù)時,本文首先比較了開放的銀行卡組織和封閉的銀行卡組織的異同,然后通過雙邊市場模型考察了銀行卡組織,其中的銀行卡組織和商戶都擁有壟斷力量,同時本文也是要回答一個現(xiàn)實問題對于一筆刷卡消費支付來說,為什么銀行卡組織不向消費者收費,而是全部向商戶收費在未考慮商戶競爭的基準模型中,本文證明銀行卡組織征收的雙邊費率與其在雙邊的固定成本支出和雙邊所獲得的便利程度皆正相關(guān)。在拓展模型中,本文采用豪泰林博弈刻畫商戶之間的競爭,為了爭奪市場份額,商戶愿意接受的最高扣率是其自身的便利和消費者的平均便利之和,這使得銀行卡組織可以不向消費者收取刷卡費乃至提供補貼。并且本文通過數(shù)值模擬明晰地演示了銀行卡組織在消費者和商戶這雙邊的市場覆蓋率的擴散。關(guān)鍵詞銀行卡網(wǎng)絡(luò)外部性雙邊市場ATMPOS中圖分類號F49
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上傳時間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 115
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簡介:首都經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學碩士學位論文貿(mào)易摩擦的政治經(jīng)濟學分析POLITICAIECONOMYANAIYSISONTRADEFRCTION學位類別培養(yǎng)單位專業(yè)類別作者姓名指導教師論文日期經(jīng)濟學碩士首都經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學政治經(jīng)濟學馬松林高福來教授二OO六年五月九日THE廿ADE伍CTION掣∞D(zhuǎn)UALLYBECOMEAUNIVERSALPHENOMENON證INLELMTIONAL口ADEAFBRWBRLDW打IISCEN丘OMT|LE趾烈EOFHISTORICALDCVELOPMENT,THEM血MOTOFCOIM們ICTIONBETWEENCAPITALISTCOUNTRIESININTEMATIONALTRADE,LIESINTHAT,T11ECAP渤LISTICDEVEL郇MENTOFPOLI廿CS姐DECONOⅢYDOESNOTBALANCEANDRCSULTINAHOTFIGLLTFORTHEMARKCTBASICREASONOF刪E銜CTIOIL,BESIDESECONOILLICALORIGI珥ALSOCONTA協(xié)S口OLITICALFACTORSTHATISTLLEIINBAL鋤CEOFECONOMICALDEVELOPMEMBE觚EENTILCCOUNTRIESANDNATIONALⅡ蛐ER它STCONFLICTFIRST,MISANICLESU咖ARIZESMOSENLE嘶ESANALIZING仃ADEMCTIONQUESTIONSFBM也EANGIEOFPOLITICALECONOMY,WMCHINCLUDECONELATIVEDISC邶SAILDRCSEARCHTCCHNIQUEOFTLLEMAⅨISMPOLITICALECONOMY,AILDNEWPOLITICALECONOMYRELALEDT1100RYSUCHASPUBLICCHOICE,COLLCCTIVEACTION鯽DSOON;DI僦虹ADE缸CTIONTHEORY,W齜MAYBEDIVIDEDIN托程慨襖毗鉦D如矗啪議府PIC血EORYTHEMAR】ISMPOLI廿CALECONOMYMETLLODOLOGYISTAKENASAILINS打UCTIONOF恤伽ITET,ANDOTLLERRCSEARCHTECLLLLIQUESSUCHASPUBLICCHOICEANDSOONAREUSEDFORR婦EILCEIN也EECONOMICALASPECTITHEECONOMICALROOTOFTRADE銜CTIONISANALYZEDWIMEMPHASISBE“榭NDEVELOPEDCOLMTRIESANDDEVELOPINGONESWITHTHEHELPOFGOMORYINODELTHECONCLUSIONSAYS,F(xiàn)HSTGROWM0FONECOUNTRYEXPORTATIONWILLDOH黜TOTRADEPAMLERINTEREST;THERISIILGDEVELOPMGN砒IONSHOLLLDTAKESER主OUSLYAILDPROPERLYPROCESSET圭LESTMTEGIC昀DE銜CTIONTKSKINDOFMCTIONISFEAMREDBYCONSTITUTIVEPROPER饑10NGTE曲,OVCRALLSIMATION,ANDPOL“ICALNATUREHLTLLEP01I廿CALASPECT,仙EP01I吐CALMOTOF扛ADE炳CDONIS姐ALYZCDWITLLT11EHELPOFPUBLICCHOICEⅡLEORYN啪ELYTR8DE確CTIONAMSE,ALSOINCLUDEPOLMCALFHCTOR,SUCHAS譬OVER瑚NELLTGOAL,INTERESTGROLLPS,NATIOILALDEVELOPM鋤TS仃A_哦瓢IDEOLOGYDI虢RCNCEALLDSOON111EE妊BCTOFIMEREST星即燈PON仃ADE伍CTIONISMAT,PRODUCERIMEREST毋OUPISTLLEMAIN“VINGFORCET0CR∞TE訂ADE茄CTIONIILTEREST毋OUPSAFFECTSURPLUSDIS廿曲砸ONOF_嗽狙E銜CDONAILD砌EC00PE珀TIONGOVEMMENTTARGETSHAVEADIRECTIIⅡDACTON仃ADE銜CTIONTHATIST0SAY,UNDERSPECIFICCONDITIONS,TOACLLIEVET11EOBIECTIVESOFISAPI咖XTOFCREATING刪E矗ICTION;THEGOVEMMEMISINPL】RSLLITOFTLLE口OLITICALBENEFITBEYOND仃ADE疳ICTIONAⅡINALL,IN也EWAYOF仃ADE伍CTION霉OV吼,THELONGTEMLANDMACMSCOPICS仃A把GYMCLUDES,PERSISTINGTLLEMTLLTIPLEXEXPONA_CIONS眥EGY,ANDCREATING900DENVIMNINENTTLLROUGHPOLITICALWAYFORFOREIGN也LDEDEVELOPRNENTANDSOON;也ESHORTTEMLANDNDCROSCOPICPOLICY協(xié)CHLDES’也E材LTCRPRISEMANAGEMEILTS乜ATEGYCMSSCOM血YS刪EGYOFATOOTLLFORATOOMAJLDSOONFIⅡA11Y,THESMOUS扛ADE銜CTIO璣ISTAKEⅡASALLEXAMPLEANDDONEEMPIRICALA11ALYSISDOMESTICRELATEDRESEA時LISSⅦ砌EDUP,ANDMERELEVAMPOLICYRECOMMEⅡ蜥ONS,I主1CLUDE,”昀NSFO姍ATION矗OMEARNINGFORCIGNEXCHAN昏ETHROU出EXPORTS”T0”BALANCEOFINLPORTANDEXPONFF,PROMOTEEXCHAILGEW池THEANLERICAILINTERESTGROUPS;PMMOTIOⅡFBM”B舢DSULERIORITY”TO”COSTS州ORITYOFLABORFORCE”ANDSOONKEYWORDSPOLITICALECONOMYMLDE銜CTIONS位響百C仃;LDE舾砸ONⅡ
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上傳時間:2024-03-04
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