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簡介:⑩西南珊誣犬學(xué)SOUTHWESTERNIJ】S1VERSITYOFFINANCEANDECONOMICS碩士學(xué)位論文MASTER7SDISSERTATION我國城鎮(zhèn)居民收入分配對(duì)消費(fèi)需求影響的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析THEECONOMICANALYSISOFTHEIMPACTOFOURCOUNTRY’SCITICSANDTOWNSHOUSEHOLDINCOMEDISTRIBUTIONONCONSUMPTIONDEMAND學(xué)位申請(qǐng)人壬堡我國城鎮(zhèn)居民收入差距對(duì)消費(fèi)需求影響的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析我國城鎮(zhèn)居民收入分配狀況的變化趨勢,主要體現(xiàn)在城鎮(zhèn)居民總體收入差距逐年擴(kuò)大;城鎮(zhèn)居民家庭間的貧富差距日趨加?。怀擎?zhèn)行業(yè)之間職工的收入差距進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大;城鎮(zhèn)居民收入的地區(qū)差距擴(kuò)大。在中國經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型過程中,我國城鎮(zhèn)居民收入差距擴(kuò)大的原因是多方面的。城鎮(zhèn)居民收入擴(kuò)大化的正常原因即經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的作用;經(jīng)濟(jì)改革的作用;政府政策的作用。城鎮(zhèn)居民收入擴(kuò)大化的非正常原因包括尋租活動(dòng)、壟斷行為、制度缺陷等。我國城鎮(zhèn)居民的消費(fèi)特點(diǎn),主要表現(xiàn)在中低收入消費(fèi)群體的平均消費(fèi)傾向和邊際消費(fèi)傾向比高收入消費(fèi)群體高;不同消費(fèi)群體的消費(fèi)內(nèi)涵及其構(gòu)成不同;中低收入消費(fèi)群體的生活方式受到“收入決定消費(fèi)”的制約,高收入消費(fèi)群體的生活方式逐步由傳統(tǒng)的“收入決定消費(fèi)”轉(zhuǎn)向“時(shí)間決定消費(fèi)”以及城鎮(zhèn)居民不同收入組的人均收入和消費(fèi)增加幅度不一樣。收入分配差距過大實(shí)際上意昧著將既定的社會(huì)總收入重新在社會(huì)成員之間進(jìn)行兩極化的分配。這種分配的結(jié)果必然導(dǎo)致窮人的消費(fèi)傾向因收入低而相對(duì)地提高,富人的消費(fèi)傾向卻因收入高而下降,表現(xiàn)為窮人想消費(fèi)卻無錢增加消費(fèi),而富人也因滿足該收入條件下的消費(fèi)水平,不再進(jìn)一步消費(fèi),反而將錢儲(chǔ)蓄起來儲(chǔ)蓄傾向上升,或干脆用于其他非生產(chǎn)性的消費(fèi),從而導(dǎo)致總的居民消費(fèi)傾向下降,最終導(dǎo)致總消費(fèi)需求水平下降。因此,要啟動(dòng)消費(fèi)需求,就必須改變收入差距過大的狀況,提高低收入群體的收入水平,適當(dāng)縮小其與高收入群體的差距。通過以上論述。我們了解到我國經(jīng)濟(jì)改革中的收入分配和消費(fèi)特點(diǎn),知道了我國城鎮(zhèn)居民的收入差距在不斷過大,與此同時(shí),消費(fèi)需求卻有不斷下降的趨勢。我們還可以看到,目前西方的收入分配理論在理論和計(jì)量兩方面的研究都傾向于支持收入分配效應(yīng)的存在,即都認(rèn)為收入會(huì)影響消費(fèi)需求,收入分配平等化措施有助于提高消費(fèi)需求。然而,這些主要是根據(jù)西方國家消費(fèi)特征進(jìn)行的討論,這些討論是否適應(yīng)中國昵本文針對(duì)我國的實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行計(jì)量分析,通過模型分析可以得出以下結(jié)論1就收入分配對(duì)消費(fèi)需求的影響作用而言,邊際消費(fèi)傾向是收入的減函數(shù),即高收入階層的邊際消費(fèi)傾向低,低收入階層的邊際消費(fèi)傾向高。因此,在高收入階層與低收入階層之間進(jìn)行收入再分配,能夠提高全社會(huì)的邊際消費(fèi)傾向。2就收入分配對(duì)消費(fèi)需求的影響程度而言,通過對(duì)我國城鎮(zhèn)居民的具體分析可以看出,我國城鎮(zhèn)居民的收入分配差距與城鎮(zhèn)消費(fèi)需求之間有顯著的、很強(qiáng)的負(fù)相關(guān)關(guān)系。2
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簡介:農(nóng)民工就業(yè)歧視的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究摘要改革開放以來,隨著城鄉(xiāng)二元壁壘的松動(dòng),中國的市場化、城市化、現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程加快,農(nóng)民不斷走出土地,進(jìn)軍城市,實(shí)現(xiàn)自身職業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)換然而長期以來由于一系列制度的安排,農(nóng)民在中國更多的是一種身份的象征,而不是一種職業(yè)的稱謂,所以盡管農(nóng)民進(jìn)入城市,從事新的職業(yè),卻很難改變?cè)械纳矸?,從而出現(xiàn)了不被現(xiàn)行制度認(rèn)可的具有雙重身份的“亦工亦農(nóng)”群體農(nóng)民工。農(nóng)民工處在城市底層勞動(dòng)力市場上,從事臟、苦、累、差、技術(shù)含量低的職業(yè),處于非正規(guī)就業(yè)狀態(tài),他們的合法權(quán)益屢遭侵犯,人格尊嚴(yán)屢受踐踏,成為城市中的弱勢群體,受到來自城市社會(huì)方方面面的歧視,特別是就業(yè)歧視。論文主要采用了歧視經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、勞動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中的比較分析方法、成本與收益分析方法、幾何圖形分析方法、數(shù)學(xué)公式分析方法,福利經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中的局部均衡和一般均衡的分析方法以及新制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中制度供需矛盾的分析方法,在充分把握歷史文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)我國農(nóng)民工就業(yè)歧視問題進(jìn)行了分析研究。論文首先對(duì)農(nóng)民工、就業(yè)歧視、農(nóng)民工就業(yè)歧視作了界定,為研究鎖定了范圍。論文認(rèn)為農(nóng)民工進(jìn)城就業(yè)受到了嚴(yán)重歧視,并且從市場前、市場中和市場后就業(yè)歧視三個(gè)層面分析了農(nóng)民工就業(yè)歧視的表現(xiàn)。市場前就業(yè)歧視主要表現(xiàn)為教育歧視市場中就業(yè)歧視主要表現(xiàn)為求職歧視、在職歧視、離職歧視。其中求職歧視包括就業(yè)進(jìn)入歧視和就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)歧視,在職歧視包括就業(yè)待遇歧視、就業(yè)培訓(xùn)歧視、就業(yè)保障歧視,離職歧視包括尾款不清、證件不退、無再就業(yè)培訓(xùn)市場后就業(yè)歧視主要表現(xiàn)為無最低生活保障金、無退休金。農(nóng)民工就業(yè)歧視產(chǎn)生的原因很復(fù)雜,論文試圖運(yùn)用西方歧視偏好論、壟斷力量論和統(tǒng)計(jì)性歧視論對(duì)我國勞動(dòng)力市場上的農(nóng)民工就業(yè)歧視做出合理解釋,但研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),這些西方關(guān)于就業(yè)歧視來源的理論對(duì)我國勞動(dòng)力市場上的農(nóng)民工就業(yè)歧視的解釋力其實(shí)并不強(qiáng),西方勞動(dòng)力市場就業(yè)歧視理論從本質(zhì)上來講是市場失靈的一種表現(xiàn),而我國農(nóng)民工就業(yè)歧視則主要由政府失靈所致,主要是一種制度性歧視。論文具體從制度供給不足、制度供給過剩和路徑依賴三個(gè)層面分析了農(nóng)民工就業(yè)歧視的來源和運(yùn)行機(jī)制。農(nóng)民工就業(yè)歧視的存在對(duì)城市勞動(dòng)力的就業(yè)、農(nóng)民工流動(dòng)、企業(yè)的成本和收益以及整個(gè)社會(huì)的福利等方面將會(huì)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。因此,只有政府更新觀念,增加和完善反歧視性的就業(yè)制度,削弱和消除歧視性的就業(yè)制度,才能從根本上消除對(duì)農(nóng)民工的就業(yè)歧視,實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)民工的穩(wěn)定就業(yè)、和諧就業(yè)、公平就業(yè)?;谏鲜龇治?,論文得出以下結(jié)論一、制度供給不足、制度供給過剩、路徑依賴是我國農(nóng)民工就業(yè)歧視產(chǎn)生的根源二、農(nóng)民工與城市勞動(dòng)力在城市就業(yè)中存在兩種基本關(guān)系,即零替代關(guān)系和替代關(guān)系。在零替代關(guān)系下,農(nóng)民工就業(yè)歧視對(duì)城市勞動(dòng)力就EC0N0MICRESEARCN0NEMPL0YMENTDISCRIM1NA1,10NOFMIGRANTRURALWKERSABSTRACTSINCETHEPN‘TICEOFOPEND腳LICY,WITH此FLE滋BILITYOFDUALB山們ERBETWEENCITY即DCOUNTRY如THEIDARKE七址加畫雙幻ANDMODE而左刃TENORSPEEDS叩即DTHEPEASANTSWBOBREAKAWAY五”MTHE】ANDCE上姆LESSLYENTERINTOTHECLTYTO丘NDAJOBHOWEVER,THEPE別湘口TSARENOTAKINDOF伙CUPATI皿即沐1頤ONBUTOULYAKINDOFSTAH巧SYMBOLINCH泊AFORALONGTIMEASARESU】TOFASERIESOFSY引EMSGEMENTA】THOUGHTHEPEA魷田TS恤VEENTEREDTHECITY助DBEENENGAGEDINANEWOCCUPATI。氏比叮眼A‘切ALLYDIFICULTTOC壇MGETHEORIGINAL引巨奴侶T七璐ASPECIALGRO叩WHICHDOESNOT比A‘CEPLEDBYTHEPRESENTSYSTEMAPPEAXSINCHINA,THEYARECAILEDMIGRANTRURALWKERSFORTHEYARENONWORKERS陽DNOTHP留‘垃TSBOTSOMEWHATWORKERSANDPEASANTSN】CMIGRANTNIRA1WKERSOCCUPYTHEBOT0MOFTHCCITYLABM田火ETANDHAVETOBEENGAGEDINTHEDIRTY,PAI址初KING,11田月明DTIREDWKASANINFERIORGRO印,THEIRLEGI恤NATERIGHTSARE丘EQUENTLY。玉NDEDANDPERSO耐DI娜TIES眼REPEATEDLYTRAMPLED幾EYTHEMSELVES毗DISCRIMINATEDAGAINSTBYALCIRCLESOFSOCIET丫ESPECIALLYINTHEASP戈TOFEMPLOYMENT丁BLSTHESISMAINLYINVOIVESTHEFONOWINGANALYTI闊METHEDSCOMPARATIVEANALYSIS,COST皿DMCOMEANALYSIS,GEOMETRICFIGULALANALYSIS,MATHEMATICALFORMULAANA】YSIS,PARTIAL叫UILLBRIUMANALYSIS,GENERALEQU里L(fēng)IBRIUMANALYSISANDSYS忱MSUPPLYDEMANDLNGCON加DICTORY助ALYSISATTHESALNET如E,面STHESISDSEPLYANALYZESE功P10丫MENTDISCRIMINAT10NTO而『胡TRURAIWORKERSINOURCOUN宜RYONTHEBASISOFFIJLLYG曉ISP噸址SLORIC11TERATURETHISPAPERDEFINESTHE而GRANTRU時(shí)W沉KERS,EMP】OYZDENTDISCNMLLLATIONANDEMPLOYLNENTDISCRINLINATIONOF而即陰TRU血WO水ERSTOLLMIT此以泊伴FORTHERESEARCH口T七EPAPERPOINTSOUTTHATEMPI。,M即TDISCRIMINATIONOF面9朋TN衛(wèi)妞LWORKERSINCITYLABN韭叮KETISV。了SERIOUSANDCONUNO氏明DPROBESTHE聲RFONANCEABOUTTHISPROBLELNBEFORE面『叨T川M】W0RKERSENTERING1ABMARKET,AFTERENT州NGLABOR功團(tuán)RKETANDOUTOFLABORMAXKETPEDBNNANCEOFEMPLOYMENTDISCRI而NATLONBEFO鄺LABMARKETISEDUCATIONDISCRIMI比ATION體雨RMANCEOF?!盤LOYMENTDISC丘MINATIONIN】ABORMAJ火ETIS義EKLNGJOBDISCRIMINA柱ONINCLUDINGEMPIOYMENTENTRANCE擊SCRIMINATLONAND曰MPLOYMENT叩即DU衍TYDISCRIMINATLONIN一OBDISCRIMINATLONINCLUDESEMPFOYMENTTREATMENTDI湘山正蒯10鞏EM娜卿舊。T七AINLNGDISCRIMINATI嘰EMPLOYMENTSECUNTYDISCRIMLNATIO代助DOFJOBDISCDMINATLONINCLUDESTHE
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簡介:青島農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文農(nóng)民工利益保護(hù)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名黃景灝申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理指導(dǎo)教師張紹江20070601要曼窒些奎蘭墮主堂絲絲蘭壘竺ABSTRACTTHESERIOUSHARMONTHEBENEFITOFPEASANTWORKERAROUSESGENERALCONCFFRJLINCHINA.ALOTOFARTICLESHASBEENWRITTENCALLINGFORTHEPROTECTIONOFPEASANTWORKERSBENEFIT.MOSCOFTHESEARTICLESTMMTOATTHETEASEAFORPROTECTIONISTOMAINTAINSOCIALFAIRNESSANDSTABILITYINTHESOCIOLOGICALVIEW.WELLTHENWHATISTHERESULT,IFWEONLYCONSIDERITINECONOMICPOINTOFVIEWWH∞{ANALYZETHEPROBLEMINTHEECONOMICPOMTOFVIEW,1FOUNDITSHARMFIDFORTHEORDERCYCLEOFECONOMY.儆噸THECL戚ALECONOMICTHEORIESFORREFCRERLCE,IPOINTOUTTHATMECHARACTERISTICSOFCAPITALANDLABOURFORCELEADSTOTHECONGENITALUNFAIRNESSBETWEENENTERP慨ANDIABOU雄.HCKILLGSUPERVISIONSYSTEM,SUCH∞THELABORUNIONSYSTEMAND啦,THISUNFAIRNESSWILLRESULTINTHEHARMOFTHEPEASANTWORKERSBENEFIT.ANDTHEHARMISONEOFTHEMAINREASONSFOROVERPRODUCTION,WHENTHEECONOMYPRECONDITION汕詘IASKSFORTHEEQUALITYAMONGTHEECONOMYPARTICIPANTSCAN’TBESATISFTE_‘LTHEPROBLEMLACKSABILITYOFSELFADJUSUNENT.THEGOVERNMENTISN∞D(zhuǎn)EDTOPERFECTTHEINSTITUTION劬ICHCARLENDOWTHEPEASANTWORKERWITHTHERIGHT罄EQUAL罄FHEENTERPRISERS,BASEDOUTHISC螄吐酶ION,餓.硌P帶R憾缽THEGAME3“HEORYANDHUMANCAPITALTHEORYTORESEARCHOLLTIFFSPROBLEMINTHEMICROPERSPECTIVEOFENTERPRISEANDPEASANTWORKENTHEMSELVES.ANDTOANALYZETHEPUZZLEDOMOFHOW協(xié)PROTECTTHEBENEFITOFPEASANTWORKER.ANDTHENGIVETHECONNTERMEASNLESTOPERFECTTHEECONOMYINSTITUTIONACCORDINGLY.THEPURPOSEIS,INONEILAND’10MAKETHEPROTECTIONOFTHEPEASANTWORKELR’5BENEFIT私THESPONTANEOUSCHOIEEWHENSEARCHILLGFORTHEPROFITMAXIMIZATION.INTHEOTHERHAND,REFORMISN鸛DED0NTHEEDUCATIONSYSTEM,JO立STOL副THEP鼉哪TWORKCRTO/NVESTMOLEO“THEHUMANCAPITAL呻WHENEMBARKINGUPONTHEPMBLEMONTWOASPECTS,ALOGGACTINGMECHANISMCANBEFORMEDFORTHEPROTECTIONONTHEBENEFITOFPEASANTW06CAS,KEYWORDSPEASMLTWORKER;BENEFITPROTECTION;CORPORATESOCIALT℃SPONSIBILITY;HUMANCAPITAL;ECONOMICANALYSISⅡ
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簡介:廈門大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文機(jī)動(dòng)車交通事故責(zé)任強(qiáng)制保險(xiǎn)制度研究以法律經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析為中心姓名劉德蕓申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)法學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師劉志云20070401ABSTRACTFROMTHEVIEWPOINTOFECONOMICS,SYSTERNATIEDISCUSSION011COMPULSORYMOTORVEHICLEINSURANCEISSTILLBLANKIN0111“COUNTRYLEGALECONOMICALANALYSISTOTHISSYSTEMISRELATIVELYRAREASALINDOFINSURANCEWHYWESHOULDCHANGEITINTOTHECOMPULSORYINSURANCEFROMBUSINESSINSURANCE7FROMTHEVIEWPOINTOFECONOMICSTHISQUESTIONNAMELYWHYITADJUSTSTOCONTROLBYTHEGOVERNMENTTHEANSWERISTHEMARKETFAILURETILISISTHECENTERCLUEOFTHEARTICLEA11CORESWITHECONOMICALLAWANALYSISINTHETEXTARETHEMARKETFAILUREPHENOMENONANDTHEGOVERNMENTCONTROL’SNECESSITYTHECOSTINCOMEANALYSISISDECISIVETOANECONOMICPERSON’SBEHAVIORITISIMPORTANTFORUSTESOLVEMANYEXISTENTPROBLEMSINTHECOMPULSORYMOTORVEHICLEINSURANCEMARKETITMEANSENCOURAGINGMECHANISMHASANIMPORTANTFUNCTIONFIRST,THEARTICLEGENERALIZESTHESUMMARYOFLIABILITYINSURANCEANDGENERALVIEWOFTHEDOMESTICANDINTEMATIONALCOMPULSORYMOTORVEHICLEINSURANCEHENCEFORTHTHENEXTTHREECHAPTERSWHICHAREALSOTHECOREOFTHEARTICLE,ANALYZETHISSYSTEM’SEXISTENTISRATIONALITYFROMTHEVIEWPOINTOFECONOMICSTHEN,DISCUSSTHEMORALHAZARDOFITANDTHEREGULATIONSINTHELASTPARTWEDISCUSSTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTORTLIABILITYANDCOMPULSORYMOTORVEHICLEINSURANCE,ANDTHENCOMPARETHEEFFICIENCYOFTORTLIABILITYPRINCIPLESANDSTRICTLIABILITYTHEGREATESTCHARACTERISTICOFTHETEXTISANALYZINGTHELEGALSYSTEMWITHTHEECONOMICALMETHODASTOSOMELEGALPROBLEMS,THEVIEWOFECONOMICSISUSEFULALLEFFORTSTHATTHEAUTHOROFTHISTEXTMAKESARETOATTEMPTTOMAKEARELATIVELYOVERALLANALYSISOFTHESYSTEMWITHECONOMICALMETHODKEYWORDSMORALHAZARD;STRICTLIABILITY;ECONOMICANALYSIS
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簡介:經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)視野下的農(nóng)村社會(huì)救助政策分析與選擇甘肅省為例本論文是作者在參加以下科研課題基礎(chǔ)上完成的,屬于以下科研課題的一部分課題名稱構(gòu)建甘肅省農(nóng)村社會(huì)救助體系的理論與對(duì)策研究課題來源甘肅省財(cái)政廳課題負(fù)責(zé)焦克源校內(nèi)賬號(hào)432317碩士論文經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)視野下的農(nóng)村社會(huì)救助政策分析與選擇甘肅省為例ABSTRACTRURALSOCIALASSISTANCEISTHELASTLINEOFDEFENSEOFTHESAFETYNETOFRURALSOCIALSECURITYANDITLIVESINTHERURALSOCIALSECURITYSYSTEMINTHEFOUNDATIONSSTATUS,INTHEORYSHOULDBETHEHIGHESTPRIORITYALLOCATIONOFRESOURCES,THEBUILDINGOFTHEHIGHESTPRIORITYTOAVERYGOODEXTENT,BUTINFACT,INGANSU,WHICHISAPOORPROVINCE,THEECONOMICANDSOCIALDEVELOPMENTLEVELISNOTVERYHIGH,BECAUSEOFLACKOFRELIEFFUNDS,THEEXISTINGMRALSOCIALRELIEFSYSTEMCHAOS,SEPARATEDMANAGEMENT,ANDFRAGMENTED,CAUSINGVERYSERIOUSWASTEOFRESOURCES,RURALSOCIALASSISTANCEFACINGSERIOUSDIFFICULTIES,THEFUTUREHOWTOCONDUCTRESCUE、ⅣORKINGANSU,ISACOMMUNITY,REQUIREDEXTENSIVEANDINDEPTHRESEARCHTOPICWHICHTHEGANSULOCALGOVERNMENTANDTHETHEORETICALCIRCLEMUSTFACETHISTHESISFROMTHEECONOMICSPERSPECTIVE,WITHFIELDINVESTIGATIONS,LITERATURESURVEYCOMPARATIVESTUDYMETHODS,F(xiàn)IRSTOFALL,ANALYZEDTHEGANSURURALSOCIALASSISTANCEPLIGHTFROMTHECONS仃AINTSCONDITIONS,DEMAND,SUPPLYANDOTHERECONOMICSPERSPECTIVE;SECOND,PROPOSEDTHATTHEESTABLISHMENTOFNEWRURALSOCIALASSISTANCESYSTEMINGANSUPROVINCEISINEVITABLEPOLICYOPTION;AGAIN,ANALYSISFROMFMANCIALSUPPORTCAPACITYTHEIMPLEMENTATIONANDTHEEXPERIENCEWEMAYLEARNFROM,TOEXPLORETHEPOSSIBILITYOFESTABLISHINGANEWTYPERURALSOCIALASSISTANCESYSTEM;FINALLYCOMETOTHECONCLUSIONINTHENEWERAESTABLISHINGANEWTYPEOFRURALSOCIALASSISTANCESYSTEMINGANSUPROVINCETOMEETTHEDIVERSIFIEDNEEDSINTHERURALAREAS,TOBREAKTHROUGHTHEPLIGHTOFRURALSOCIALASSISTANCEISALLECONOMICALLYVIABLEOPTIONTHERESEARCHINTHISTHESIS,PROPOSEDTHEESTABLISHMENTOFTHENEWTYPEOFRURALSOCIALASSISTANCESYSTEM,ITISANEWATTEMPTFORINTEGRATINGTHECURRENTRURALSOCIALASSISTANCERESOURCES,IMPROVINGTHEFUNCTIONOFSOCIALASSISTANCE,ANDITCANIMPROVENEWURBANANDRURALSOCIALSECURITYSYSTEMOFCHINAESPECIALLYGANSU;PROVIDEIMPORTANTTHEORETICALREFERENCEANDDRAWKEYWORDSECONOMICS;RURALSOCIALASSISTANCE;SYSTEM;RESEARCH
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 56
大?。?4.37(MB)
子文件數(shù):
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簡介:山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文基于信息經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)信號(hào)理論的名人廣告研究姓名王迎波申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)勞動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師楊風(fēng)祿20080408山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文ABSTRACTADVERTISINGISAPROMINENTFEATUREOFECONOMICLIFEADVERTISINGECONOMICSISAWELLROUNDEDCURRICULUMINOVERSEASHOWEVER,THEREAREFEWOFSCHOLARSSTUDYINGONTHISFIELDANDFEWOFVALUABLESTUDYCELEBRITYADVERTISINGISANIMPORTANTFORMOFADVERTISINGANDITHASTAKENUPHIGHPERCENTSINCOMMERCIALADS,WHILETHEECONOMISTSHAVENOTPAIDENOUGHATTENTIONTOITWHYWENEEDASPOKESPERSONINADVERTISINGWHICHROLEDOESACELEBRITYSPOKESPERSONPLAYINACELEBRITYADVERTISIN97HOWDOCOMPANIESSELECTTHEIRCELEBRITIES,ANDHOWDOCOMPANIESADDRESSTHEINVESTMENTRETURNONCELEBRITYENDORSEMENTINTHISPAPER,ACCORDINGTOSIGNALINGMODELININFORMATIONECONOMICS,WEANALYZETHEUTILITYOFCELEBRITYENDORSEMENTINANADANDBUILDACELERITYENDORSEMENTUTILITYFUNCTIONBASEDONTHATTHISFUNCTIONCANBEUSEDTOCHOOSEAPROPERSPOKESPERSONFROMTHISFUNCTIONWEALSOGETVARIABLENAMEDCELEBRITYENDORSEMENTEFFICIENCYPUTTINGTHEVARIABLEINTOTHEMILGROMANDROBERTSPRICEADVERTISINGSIGNALINGQUALITYMODEL,WEGETANEWMODELACCORDINGTOTHENEWMODEL,WEFINDTHATTHECELEBRITYENDORSEMENTUTILITYCANSIGNALQUALITYAND啪BEPROVEDBYAEASESTUDYOFANTACOMPANYTHISPAPERISCOMPOSEDOFSEVENPARTSCHAPTERONEINTRODUCESTHERESEARCHMOTIVATION,BACKGROUNDANDVALUEOFCELEBRITYADVERTISINGANDADVERTISINGECONOMICSCHAPTERTWEVIEWSTHERELATEDLITERATUREANDBRINGSFORWARDTHEEXISTINGPROBLEMSANDINNOVATIONATTEMPTSCHAPTERTHREEINTRODUCESSIGNALINGTHEORYANDADVERTISINGSIGNALINGQUALITYMODELININFORMATIONECONOMICS,BASEDONWHICHWEBUILDTHENEWCELEBRITYADVERTISINGSIGNALINGMODELCHAPTERFOURANALYZESCELEBRITYENDORSEMENTUTILITYINCELEBRITYADVERTISINGANDBUILDSTHECELEBRITYENDORSEMENTUTILITYFUNCTIONFIRMSCANUSETHISFUNCTIONTOCHOOSETHEMOSTPROPERCELEBRITYENDORSERINANADVERTISEMENTCHAPTERFIVEBUILDSANEWSIGNALINGMODELTRANSFORMEDFROMMILGROMANDROBERTSPRICEADVERTISINGSIGNALINGQUALITYMODELBYLOOSINGTHEFORMERHYPOTHESISTHATADVERTISINGCOSTISEFFICIENCY,WEINTRODUCEANEWVARIABLECELEBRITYENDORSEMENTEFFICIENCYCHAPTERSIXPROVESTHEMODELBYACASESTUDYOFANTACOMPANYCHAPTERSEVENISTHECONCLUSIONSOFTHISPAPERKEYWORDADVERTISINGECONOMICS;CELEBRITYADVERTISING;SIGNALINGMODEL;CELEBRITYENDORSEMENTUTILITY;CELEBRITYSPOKESPCRSONⅡ
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 48
大?。?1.94(MB)
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簡介:蘇州大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中國現(xiàn)行農(nóng)村土地制度研究法學(xué)與經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的交叉視角姓名俞寧波申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)法學(xué)理論指導(dǎo)教師周永坤20070401
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 54
大小: 2.35(MB)
子文件數(shù):
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簡介:曲阜師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)籌學(xué)中兩個(gè)問題的研究姓名周瑞揚(yáng)申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)數(shù)學(xué)、運(yùn)籌學(xué)與控制論指導(dǎo)教師張玉忠20070401曲阜師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文THESTUDRYOFT、ⅣOPROBLEMSINECONOMICALOPERATIONSRESEARCHABSTRACTTHEUSEOFOPERATIONSRESEARCHINECONOMICMANAGEMENTHASAPROFOUNDPRACTICALBACKGROUNDANDBROADPROSPECT.SIMPLYTHEMOSTFUNDAMENTALOFOPERATIONSRESEARCHISTHEOPTIMALALLOCATIONOFRESOURCES,ANDTHEFUNDAMENTALPOINTOFECONOMICSISINTHEOPTIMUMALLOCATIONOFRESOURCESANDEFFECTIVEUSEOFLIMITEDRESOURCES.ITHASAGREATPRACTICALSIGNIFICANCETHATAREOPERATIONSRESEARCHMETHODSUSEDINECONOMICMANAGEMENT,PRACTICALPROBLEMSBOILINGDOWNTOAMATHEMATICALPROBLEM,ANDTHROUGHMATHEMATICALMODELOFTHEECONOMYTOSOLVETHEOPTIMIZATIONPROBLEM.INTHISTHESIS,F(xiàn)IRSTWECONSIDERTHEPROBLEMSOFSCHEDULINGJOBSWITHDISCRETELYCONTROLLABLEPROCESSINGTIMES,OUROBJECTIVEISTOMINMIZETHEMAKESPANPLUSTHETOTALPROCESSINGCOST.THENWEAPPLYREGRESSIONANALYSISTOTHESOILMOISTURECONTENTDETERMINATION,WHICHMAKESTHEMETHODFORTHEDETERMINATIONOFSOILMOISTURECONTENTBESIMPLER.ITCOMPRISESTHEFOLLOWINGTWOCHAPTERSINPART1,WEDEVOTEDTOSCHEDULEJOBSWITHDISCRETELYCONTROLLABLEPROCESSINGTIMES,OUROBJECTIVEISTOMINMIZETHEMAKESPANPLUSTHETOTALPROCESSINGCOST.FORTHEJOBWITHARBITRARYJOBARRIVALS,WEPROVIDETWOFPTASALGORITHMS.INPART2,WECONSIDERTHEFORMULAOFTHERELATIOMSHIPAMONGTHEMOUNTYOFTHESOILMOISTUREANDOTHERSFACTORSISPRESENTBYUSINGREGRESSIONANALYSIS.THEEXPERIMENTSHOWTHATITCANBEEASILYUSEDINPRACTICE.
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 28
大小: 0.56(MB)
子文件數(shù):
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簡介:東南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文供應(yīng)鏈環(huán)境下供應(yīng)商庫存管理(VMI)優(yōu)化的研究基于契約經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的視角姓名張謙申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師吳斌20071101ENGLISHTITLEOPTIMIZATIONRESEARCHONVENDORMANAGEDINVENTORYVMIINTHESUPPLYCHAINENVIRONMENTBASEDONTHELEASEECONOMICSPERSPECTIVEABSTRACTINRECENTYEARS,THEACADEMICCIRCLESATHOMEANDABROADPROPOSEDCONCEPTSANDPRACTICESOFTHESUPPLYCHAINMANAGEMENTSCMTHETRADITIONALMETHODOFINVENTORYCONTROLHASMUCHMOREPROMINENTSUCHILLSTHENODESOFTHEENTERPRISETOCOPEWITHSUDDENCHANGESINDEMANDANDPROTECTTHEIROWNINTERESTS,OFTENEXPANDINGINVENTORYLEVELSTOPREPAREFORTHERAINYDAYBUTITINCREASETHEOVERALLSUPPLYCHAINCOSTSOFINVENTORYTHERESULTOFINCREASEDSUPPLYCHAINOPERATINGCOSTSREDUCESITSOVERALLCOMPETITIVEEDGETHISGROWINGCOMPETITIONBETWEENENTERPRISESINTHESUPPLYCHAINCHANGESBETWEENTHECOMPETITIONS,CERTAINLYNOTCONDUCIVETOTHESUPPLYCHAINENTERPRISESINTHECOMPETITIVEADVANTAGESACHIEVEDDOMINANTSTATUSTHEREFORE,ENTERPRISESNEEDTOREFORINTHETRADITIONALINVENTORYCONTROLMETHODSTOSEEKANEWINVENTORYCONTROLMODELSTEDUCEINVENTORYCOSTSVENDORMANAGEDINVENTORYVMIMODELWILLBEVERYGOODSOLUTIONTOTHISMANAGEMENTPROBLEM1NLISPAPERFROMTHEFOLLOWINGAREASTRIESTODOANEWSTUDY1T1LISPAPERTRIESTOESTABLISHANDIMPROVESUPPLYCHAININVENTORYLEVELSOFVMICOSTMODELBASEDONCURRENTISSUESRELATEDTOTHESUPPLYCHAININVENTORYANALYSISANDRESEARCHLITERATUREITIMPROVESTHESUPPLYCHAININVENTORYLEVELSOFVMICOSTMODELTHECOSTINCLUDESNOTONLYTHECOSTOFORDERINGANDSTORAGECOSTSBUTALSOTHE∞STOFTRANSPORTATIONOFGOODSIASHORTSUPPLYANDCOSTITISNOTDIFFICULTTOSEEVMLSAVINGRETAILERSANDTHECOSTOFTHEENTIRESYSTEM,BUTTHECOSTOFCHANGINGSUPPLIERSISUNCERTAIN,ITDEPENDSONTHESPECIFICSYSTEMPARAMETERSTHISUNCERTAINTYAFFECTEDTHEIMPLEMENTATIONOFVMLSUPPLIERSENTHUSIASM21THEPRICEINCENTIVEMECHANISMWILLBEINTRODUCEDMODELPRICCINCENTIVEMECHANISMTHROUGHCOORDINATIONBETWEENMEMBERSOFTHESUPPLYCHAINENSURESTHATCOOPERATIONBENEFITSTWOSIDES。THECOSTMODELANALYSISIDENTIFIESTHEVMLWIILBEDIFFICULTTOIMPLEMENTINTHEBEGINNINGSTAGESOFTHEREASONSWITHOUTPRQUDICETOTHELEVELOFSERVICEANDRETAILERENTHUSIASMTOPARTICIPATEINTHECIRCUMSTANCESTHEINCENTIVEMECHANISMTHROUGHPRICEBALANCETHEINTERESTSOFTHETWO,ONLYTHESUPPLYCHAININVENTORYMANAGEMENTOFTHETWOCOMPANIESTOBENEFITFROMANDALLENTERPRISESCANCONSCIOUSLYSAFEGUARDTHEOVERALLINTERESTSOFTHESUPPLYCHAIN【KEYWORDS】SUPPLYCHAINMANAGEMENTVENDORMANAGEDINVENTORYVMISUPPLYCHAINCONTRACTPRICEINCENTIVEⅡ
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 55
大?。?2.11(MB)
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簡介:南開大學(xué)學(xué)位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書本人完全了解南開大學(xué)關(guān)于收集、保存、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定,同意如下各項(xiàng)內(nèi)容按照學(xué)校要求提交學(xué)位論文的印刷本和電子版本;學(xué)校有權(quán)保存學(xué)位論文的印刷本和電子版,并采用影印、縮印、掃描、數(shù)字化或其它手段保存論文;學(xué)校有權(quán)提供目錄檢索以及提供本學(xué)位論文全文或者部分的閱覽服務(wù);學(xué)校有權(quán)按有關(guān)規(guī)定向國家有關(guān)部門或者機(jī)構(gòu)送交論文的復(fù)印件和電子版;在不以贏利為目的的前提下,學(xué)??梢赃m當(dāng)復(fù)制論文的部分或全部內(nèi)容用于學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)。學(xué)位論文作者簽名構(gòu)參園渺玄年;再|(zhì)孓日經(jīng)指導(dǎo)教師同意,本學(xué)位論文屬于保密,在年解密后適用本授權(quán)書。指導(dǎo)教師簽名學(xué)位論文作者簽名解密時(shí)間年月日各密級(jí)的最長保密年限及書寫格式規(guī)定如下內(nèi)部5年最長5年,可少于5年秘密★L(fēng)O年最長10年,可少于10年機(jī)密★20年最長20年,可少于20年中文摘要中文摘要私募股權(quán)投資基金在西方發(fā)達(dá)國家已經(jīng)取得了非常大的發(fā)展,其特殊的投融資方式解決了中小企業(yè)融資難的問題,促進(jìn)了這類企業(yè)的發(fā)展。有限合伙制私募股權(quán)投資基金是其中最重要的組織形式,其特殊的運(yùn)作模式和契約安排能有效地監(jiān)督和激勵(lì)代理人,解決委托代理問題。本文首先從制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)角度研究私募股權(quán)投資基金,比較了其不同組織形式的績效差異,然后著重研究了有限合伙制私募股權(quán)投資基金的產(chǎn)生發(fā)展和運(yùn)作模式。其次,主要采用博弈論模型分析了一般的基金和公司所面臨的委托代理問題,然后用博弈論模型分析了解決這些問題所需要的條件,在此基礎(chǔ)上,本文研究了私募股權(quán)融資過程和投資過程的契約安排,并分析了這些安排在監(jiān)督和激勵(lì)方面的功能及其如何實(shí)現(xiàn)委托人的利益。最后,本文在上面分析的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)發(fā)展我國私募股權(quán)投資基金提出了政策建議。本文的創(chuàng)新之處在于從制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)角度研究有限合伙制私募股權(quán)投資基金,并把私募股權(quán)投資體系分成融資和投資過程,采用博弈論模型分別來探討其契約安排在公司治理方面所取得的成效。關(guān)鍵詞有限合伙制,私募股權(quán)基金,委托代理
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 47
大?。?2.55(MB)
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簡介:復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中國房價(jià)調(diào)控的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名沈辰冬申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)公共管理指導(dǎo)教師郭定平20070430中國房價(jià)調(diào)控的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析中文摘要隨著住房分配制度的改革和土地交易市場化程度的不斷發(fā)展,房地產(chǎn)中的“房”和“地”都在市場經(jīng)濟(jì)中走向了商品化。昔日作為一種福利進(jìn)行分配供應(yīng)的住房也成了市場經(jīng)濟(jì)中的一種商品,但是,住房不但有商品的特性,它也是一種生活必需品,人類要生存,首先要有個(gè)安身立命的場所,人們只有在解決了基本生活需要后,才能追求更高層次的發(fā)展與精神的需要。正象美國前總統(tǒng)胡佛所說“沒有什么東西比住宅更能為謀求人們幸福和社會(huì)安定做出貢獻(xiàn)的“。對(duì)住房的需求,是人類社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的基本需求。所以房價(jià)的問題,不僅是一種經(jīng)濟(jì)問題,也是~種政治問題,關(guān)系到老百姓的切身利益。房價(jià)的持續(xù)上升一方面反映了經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長,但是,過高的房價(jià)也容易引起政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。所以,中國的房價(jià)在近幾年一直是平民大眾和國家高層關(guān)注的話題。當(dāng)前的房價(jià)是否過高,仁者見仁,智者見智。但是,房價(jià)從上世紀(jì)九十年代中期以來增長迅速,其增長速度已經(jīng)大大超過老百姓可支配收入的增長幅度,房價(jià)收入比已經(jīng)大大超過國際上公認(rèn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),導(dǎo)致中央政府于2004年后,屢次出臺(tái)調(diào)控房價(jià)的政策,一直延續(xù)至今,已是可見的事實(shí)。同時(shí),雖然調(diào)控政策頻出,并且涉及信貸、土地供應(yīng)、房屋結(jié)構(gòu)、稅收等各個(gè)方面。但是根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),全國各城市的房價(jià)在調(diào)控中仍然不斷上行。筆者想就從政治、法律、經(jīng)濟(jì)等諸層面分析房價(jià)為何飛漲的成因,及中央房價(jià)調(diào)控不力的原因。并提出自己的觀點(diǎn),中國的房價(jià)問題不是僅僅是經(jīng)濟(jì)問題,其背后有復(fù)雜的政治體制原因,只有通過政治體制改革、有針對(duì)性的經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)控、立法創(chuàng)新多種手段并用,才能解開當(dāng)前中國房價(jià)愈調(diào)控愈上漲的癥結(jié)。具體來說,從政治體制方面合理協(xié)調(diào)中央與地方的利益和責(zé)任體系,建立以提供公共服務(wù)為主導(dǎo)的央地關(guān)系,改變唯GDP論,建立科學(xué)的干部考核體系;從經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)控方面制定一部符合中國特色的物業(yè)稅及其配套措施,重購當(dāng)前的房地產(chǎn)稅制;從立法創(chuàng)新方面爭取早日出臺(tái)物權(quán)法,明確所有權(quán)關(guān)系,為房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的市場化掃除法律障礙,促進(jìn)房產(chǎn)市場健康有序發(fā)展。由于筆者時(shí)間匆忙,對(duì)許多問題研究得不深。房價(jià)及房地產(chǎn)市場的發(fā)展取決于多種因素,并不是三言兩語能夠說清楚。本文的目的是就房產(chǎn)市場的健康發(fā)展在公共政策、經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)控、立法創(chuàng)新等方面提出一些不成熟的見解,希望能為房產(chǎn)市場和諧穩(wěn)定健康發(fā)展做出一些有益的理論嘗試。關(guān)鍵詞房價(jià)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析體制改革中圖分類號(hào)C915
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簡介:華中師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文農(nóng)田水利市場化改革的制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名李蓉申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師趙峰20080501ABSTRACTTHEAGRICULTUREISⅡ1ES0CIALCCON伽吖內(nèi)UND撕ON,TAL【ES也EA咖CUL嗽LLI危THEIRIIGATIONANDWATERCO璐ERVADON,H嬲THESPECIALLYIII驢RT雒TSTATUSINOURCOLLN_HYS缸EILGTHE璐MEIRRIGAT如LN鋤DWATERC0璐ERVATIONIN丘弱燈UCTIL】BALFACIHTIESFL】|NHERSH硼PE∞THEA鰣CULTURALSYILTLL骼ISPMDUCTI訪TYATP托S饑T,IMPL鋤ENTSTHENEWRUMLR∞0R喳柵C缸ON鋤IMPORTANTME鵲UREANERMARKETABILITYREFOM,OLLRCOUN缸YIRIIGATIONA11DWATERCONSERVATIONFACILITYSCONSMLCTIONHASMAIECEITAILLPR0目陀SS,BUTH勰SILLMLTANC0IUSLYBROU擘螄THEINVESTMENTINSUMCI既LCY,NLEINVE咖LENTMAILLBODYNAWANDTHEM觚AGEMENTCHA06C硒DSOONQUESTIONS,BECOM瞄MER謝CTIONCURR髓TAG叔I刪DEVELOPMENTTHEBOTTLELLECKTHISARTICLEINTHEEL址’ORATIONC1強(qiáng)R伽TIRIIGATION觚DWATERC0璐ERYATION跚PPLIESSYSTEMFOMLIILGPROCESS’S內(nèi)U砌IO瑪PROPOSED百VESDSETOPROBL鋤WHICHB血GSIILIRRIGATION’SANDWATCRCO璐ERVATION’SM缸KETABILITYREFONN,鋤DANEMPTS砸LIZATIONPUBLICMEORIESAND∞∞PRODUCT廿掀ⅨNEWSYSTEMECONOLLLLCTLLEORY,PUBLICCHOICETHEORY鋤DC01LECTIVEACTION也EOⅨU11I丘皓0URC叭INTRYC01M奶,SIDETHEACTILAISITLLATION,ANALYZEDH嬲CREATEDMEREASONWILICHT11EIRRIGATIONANDW砷ERCONSEⅣATIONM缸KE切BILITYREFO肌EXP砌BASEDONTHJS,缸SARTICLEATTERILPTST0∞ILSTMCT蚰EPUBLIC鋤D研VATE印PROACHEST0C00P眥TIONME讞GATIONA11DWATERCO璐ERYATIONSUPPLIESSYSTEM,SOLVESMEPROBLEMWHICHTLLECU盯ENTMARKETABILITYBRINGS皿LEPAPERISDIVIDED硫OSIXCHAPTEFSTHE伍STCHAPTERFOCUSESONTHERE弱。腦F0FT11ISCHOICE,MESI鰣F(tuán)ICALLCEOFRESEARCHANDSTILDYMESTATUSQUO;CHAPTER觚ODESC啪EDⅡ他MRALANDA面CULTURALWATERONTHE廿LE0巧OFPUBLIC900DS,F(xiàn)ORESHADOWS內(nèi)R弱FOLLOWSRESEARCHTHETBJRDCHADTERWASESTABLISHCDOURCOUNT眄堿星R乏ITIONANDWATERCOLNSERRATIONSUPPLIESSYST鋤’SDEVELOPMENTPROCESSSINCET0NEWCBIMT0CA盯YONMESUMMARY;THEF0哪LCHAPTERIILTLLEPREAL】MLEFOUND撕ON,ELABORATEDME蝴TOLLRCOUN缸YIRRIGATIONAILDWATERCONSENRATIONMARKETABILITYREF0肌BRINGSQUESHON;,NLEFIFTHCH印TERANALYZEDTLLEMARKETABILITYREFOMLTOBRINGⅡ1EQUESTIONTHEREASON,MEPRIMA巧CAUSEHADDISINTE霉,ATIONWHICHMENATIONALWITHDRAWALANDME‰ERCOOPERATED;THESIXMCHAPTERP0缸CDOUTMATCONF0肌ST0THEC1LINESEN撕0NALCOILDITIONI耐GATIONAILDWATERCONSERVATIONIILSTINLTIONAL鋤玎GEMENTST0BETLLECOLLLLNMT11EM冰ETANDTLLEVILLAGETLLREEBETWEENSEELS廿LEBESTI瑚丘ONWAYKEYWORDSIRRIGATIONANDWATERCO璐EN,ATION;MARKETABILIT,;HLSTITLLTION觚ALYSIS;PUBLICA11DPRIVATECOOPE刪ON
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簡介:(題目基于演化經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論的企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新行為研究目基于演化經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論的企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新行為研究英文題目英文題目STUDYOFTHETECHNOLOGICALINNOVATIONSINENTERPRISESBASEDONEVOLUTIONARYECONOMICSTHEORY研究生張術(shù)丹研究生張術(shù)丹學(xué)科名稱產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)學(xué)科名稱產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師李長青指導(dǎo)教師李長青教授教授二○○七年五月二○○七年五月碩士學(xué)位論文碩士學(xué)位論文分類號(hào)學(xué)校代碼10128分類號(hào)學(xué)校代碼10128UDC學(xué)號(hào)20041289學(xué)號(hào)20041289ABSTRACTWITHTHEECONOMICINTEGRATIONGLOBALLIBERALIZATIONOFTRADEARRIVALOFTHEERAOFKNOWLEDGEDRIVENECONOMYOFTHEWLDTHEROLEINTHECOMPETITIONOFTHEMARKETECONOMYOFTECHNOLOGICALINNOVATIONSEEMSTOBEMEMEIMPTANTITISTHEBASICMOTIVEFCESOURCEOFTHEENTERPRISE’SDEVELOPMENTITCANBRINGENMOUSDEVELOPMENTTOECONOMYITCANPUSHFWARDTHEADVANCEOFHUMANSOCIETYATTHESAMETIMEHOWEVERFROMGENERALPOINTOFVIEWTHESTATEOFDOMESTICINNOVATIONISFARFROMBEINGOPTIMISMTHEREFEONTHECONDITIONTHATOURCOUNTRY’SSUCCEEDINGINENTRYINTOWTOENTERPRISES’CONFRONTATIONINSEVEREINTERNATIONALCOMPETITIONTHERESEARCHINTOENTERPRISE’STECHNOLOGICALINNOVATIONCANBENOTONLYTHEETICALVALUEBUTALSOREALISTICSIGNIFICANCETHEENTERPRISE’STECHNOLOGICALINNOVATIONISTHEDYNAMICPROCESSTHEUNPREDICTABLERESULTSWHICHAPPEARSUDDENLYDURINGTHECOURSEOFTHEOPERATIONOFTHEECONOMICSYSTEMHOWEVERTHESTATICBALANCEDANALYSISMETHODBASEDONTHEATOMTHEYMECHANICSOFTHETRADITIONALECONOMICCANNOTDISPLAYTHEDIVERSITYTHECOMPLICATEDINTERACTIONOFTHEINNOVATSSOUSINGTHETRADITIONALANALYSISMETHODISDIFFICULTTODESCRIBETHECOMPLEXDYNAMICCOURSEOFTHEINNOVATIONTOEVOLVEFROMTHEVIEWOFEVOLUTIONTHEPAPERINTEGRATEDSCHUMPETER’STHEYOFINNOVATIONWITHNELSONWINTER’SINNOVATIONEVOLUTIONTHEYCARRIEDONTHEEVOLVEDANALYSISTOTHEENTERPRISE’STECHNOLOGICALINNOVATIONBEHAVIDISCUSSEDITFROMASCIENTIFICPOINTOFVIEWTHETECHNOLOGICALINNOVATIONISANINEXHAUSTIBLEIMPETUSFTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEENTERPRISESEVOLUTIONARYECONOMICSCANREVEALTHEACTUALPATHOFTHEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTSOTHEGOALOFPAPERISINTEGRATEDTHEENTERPRISE’STECHNOLOGICALINNOVATIONWITHEVOLUTIONARYECONOMICSTOSTUDYTHEBEHAVIOFTHEENTERPRISE’STECHNOLOGICALINNOVATIONREVEALITSREGULARPATTERNFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFEVOLUTIONARYECONOMICSTHEREFETHEENTERPRISE’STECHNOLOGICALINNOVATIONBASEDONEVOLUTIONARYECONOMICSISTHERESEARCHOBJECTOFTHEPAPERUSETHEKNOWLEDGEOFTHEENTERPRISE’STECHNOLOGICALINNOVATIONEVOLUTIONARYECONOMICSACOMBINATIONOFQUALITATIVEANALYSISTHEQUANTITATIVEANALYSISMETHODTOSTUDYTHEBEHAVIOFENTERPRISE’STECHNOLOGICALINNOVATION
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簡介:噩中央民族大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文中國能源礦產(chǎn)開發(fā)利用的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名指導(dǎo)教師院系部所專業(yè)完成日期丁子信劉永佶經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院中國少數(shù)民族經(jīng)濟(jì)20070320日有研究的缺憾,又能夠找到研究能源礦產(chǎn)問題的正確方向和方法。本文由導(dǎo)論和五章組成。導(dǎo)論闡述了所研究問題的背景和重要性,對(duì)有關(guān)研究進(jìn)行了文獻(xiàn)綜述,說明了本論文的研究視角、研究思路和研究方法,指出了創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)和不足之處。第一章,介紹自然資源、礦產(chǎn)資源、能源礦產(chǎn)的基本概念和特點(diǎn)。第二章,對(duì)我國能源礦產(chǎn)開發(fā)利用的基本情況作了實(shí)證描述。首先從時(shí)問和開發(fā)利用的主體兩個(gè)方面將中國能源礦產(chǎn)開發(fā)利用劃分為三個(gè)歷史階段,然后著重指出了我國能源礦產(chǎn)開發(fā)利用中存在的問題,主要包括過度開采、無序開采,以及由此造成的浪費(fèi)和破壞驚人;過度消費(fèi)、利用效率低;粗放的生產(chǎn)方式和消費(fèi)方式導(dǎo)致過度排放,污染嚴(yán)重;礦難頻發(fā),傷亡慘重,廣大礦工的生命和健康權(quán)沒有保障。第三章,從資本的本質(zhì)、片面發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和所有權(quán)主體虛置等三個(gè)方面對(duì)我國能源礦產(chǎn)開發(fā)利用中出現(xiàn)的問題進(jìn)行了深層次的原因分析,認(rèn)為資本的逐利本性、官商勾結(jié)、勞資關(guān)系下勞動(dòng)者主體地位的喪失、見物不見人的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略、主體虛置的能源礦產(chǎn)權(quán)益體系等是導(dǎo)致各種問題的根本原因。第四章,提出了以民主法制規(guī)范能源礦產(chǎn)開發(fā)利用的基本思路。即以民主法制保證礦業(yè)勞動(dòng)者的社會(huì)主體地位、提高礦業(yè)勞動(dòng)者的素質(zhì)技能,以民主法制克服官商勾結(jié),制定能源礦產(chǎn)開發(fā)利用的國家戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃,發(fā)揮國有大中型企業(yè)在能源礦產(chǎn)開發(fā)利用中的主導(dǎo)作用。第五章,提出了促進(jìn)能源礦產(chǎn)合理開發(fā)利用的對(duì)策措施。主要包
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簡介:山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文特許經(jīng)營的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名張愛蓮申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師楊風(fēng)祿20070418山東大學(xué)碩L’學(xué)位論文摘要特許經(jīng)營是當(dāng)今世界最為流行的企業(yè)擴(kuò)張和個(gè)人創(chuàng)業(yè)途徑之一,在國外已經(jīng)有100多年的時(shí)間我國的特許經(jīng)營從引入到現(xiàn)在,僅有十余年的時(shí)間,盡管在這段時(shí)間里。特許經(jīng)營在我國得到了迅猛的發(fā)展,但與國外相比,還存在較大差距,也存在不少問題。人們對(duì)特許經(jīng)營的認(rèn)識(shí)還存在很大不足,對(duì)特許經(jīng)營的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析更是少之甚少,這些都決定了我國對(duì)特許經(jīng)營進(jìn)行深入研究的迫切性本文首先對(duì)國內(nèi)外特許經(jīng)營的研究進(jìn)行綜述,分析了特許經(jīng)營的概念、產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展及行業(yè)分布在對(duì)傳統(tǒng)解釋理論進(jìn)行批判與借鑒的基礎(chǔ)上。從三個(gè)方面對(duì)特許經(jīng)營進(jìn)行制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析交易成本和資源配置的角度對(duì)特許經(jīng)營的發(fā)生學(xué)分析;分析特許經(jīng)營產(chǎn)權(quán)特性的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)特許經(jīng)營的產(chǎn)權(quán)組織優(yōu)勢和知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)優(yōu)勢進(jìn)行闡述;論述特許經(jīng)營中存在的委托代理問題,在此基礎(chǔ)上提出特許經(jīng)營的組織治理措施。與此同時(shí),本文對(duì)我國特許經(jīng)營的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及存在問題進(jìn)行了分析,并結(jié)合相關(guān)理論,在總結(jié)國外特許經(jīng)營經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,針對(duì)我國特許經(jīng)莒的現(xiàn)狀和存在的問題提出7相應(yīng)的對(duì)策和具體的實(shí)施措施。本文沒有深入的探討特許經(jīng)營體系具體運(yùn)作流程,而是把特許經(jīng)營作為一個(gè)組織形式來進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析,這正是本文的創(chuàng)新之所在。這樣做的目的是把特許經(jīng)營納入到經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的框架中,對(duì)其理論進(jìn)行闡述,使人們能更好地認(rèn)識(shí)特許經(jīng)營,為特許經(jīng)營的發(fā)展提供理論指導(dǎo)。再者,本文對(duì)特讒經(jīng)營的組織性質(zhì)進(jìn)行深入分析,在把特許經(jīng)營定義為一種中間性組織的基礎(chǔ)上,更確切地把其定義成為一種準(zhǔn)企業(yè)組織。關(guān)鍵詞特許經(jīng)營;準(zhǔn)企業(yè)組織;交易成本;知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)欲踅蒸
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