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簡介：廈門大學碩士學位論文WTO機制下的廈門環(huán)境保護策略探討姓名袁立忠申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)環(huán)境科學指導教師陳偉琪2002111～．●主要存在問題。針對存在問題，提出廈門市環(huán)境保護應對WTO規(guī)則的一系列基本策略，初步構建新形勢下的環(huán)保政策體系。關鍵詞WT。；D應對策略；√一

簡介：重慶大學碩士學位論文我國環(huán)境保護投資運行效率評價研究姓名譚志雄申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)產業(yè)經濟學指導教師陳德敏20070410重慶大學碩士學位論文英文摘要ABSTRACT’11圮印VLFOLLMEILTALPROTECTIONINVESTMENTEPIOFCHINAHASBEENINADUALDIFFICULTPOSITIONONETLLINGISTLLETOTALQUANDTYISI11SUFFICIENEYANDTHEEFFICIENEYISLOW；THEOMCRISTILESTRUCTUREISUNREASONABLEWLLIELLWILLBEMOLESERIOILSWITHN塢ECONOMYGROWTHFASTTHEEISNODOUBTTHATMEQUANDTYOFEPIISNECESSARYBUTITWILLTAKEMUELAMOREPI岱SULET0MEENV如ONMENTIFMOLEATTENFIONISPAIDONTHEQUANFITYEXPANSIOLL，ANDMCEFFIDENEYOFEPIISNEGLECTMOREOVERITISAL∞NECESSARYMAT也EFUNDISUSEDINTENSIVELYSMEETHEDEVELOPMENTOFMODERNIZATIONISIILBI曲SPEEDANDTHEQUANTITYOFFUNDDEMANDEDEXTREMDYBI辱11LE∞FBRE，TLLEEFFICIENEYSTUDYOFEPIBECOMESEX仃EMELYIMPORTANTAFI茚THERESEARCHOFTLLESTATUSOFEPI，ITISFOⅢLDTHATTHEAMOUNTOFEPI’鷦WELL鵲THEPROPORTIONTHATEPIOCCUPIESGNPPRESENTSASTEADYASCENTTENDENCY丘DM1991TO2005COMPARED耐TLLPARTIALDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESTHEPROPORTIONTHALEPIOCCUPIESGNPT0BESDLLSMALLFROMTHEAN酉EOFEPISTRUCTURETHATTLLEPI_0PORTIONTHATTHEFUNDOF‘THREESIMULTANEOUS’OCCUPIESTHETOTAL，嬲WDL嬲THEAMOUNTOFTHEINVESTMENTTOENVIRONMENTALPOLLUTIONEON打OLIILOLDENTERPRISESCHANGESALITTLEANDTHEPROPORTIONTHATTLLEAMOTMTOFTHEINVESTMENTTOENVIRONMENTALPOLLUDONCONTROLINOLEENTERPRISESOCCUPIESMETOTALDROPSOB“O邶LYTHEMOUNTOFEPIINCITYM丘ASTRUETUREANDAL∞THEPROPORTIONTHATEPIINCITYINFRASTRUCTUREOEEUPIESFHCTOTAL，MCREASESOBVIO璐LYLOOKEDFROMTHEORIGINOFEPITH鞏ITINCLUDES‘THREESIMULTANEOUS”EPI，THEINVESTMENTOFIMPOSINGDISEHARGEFEEMCINVESTMENTOFTHERENEWALTRANSFORMATIONFLAND，EPIOFTHEURBANCONSTRUCTIONANDSOONANERTHEEVALUAFIONANDEMPIRICALRESE盯CHOFTHEEFFICIENEYOFEPI，ITISFOUNDTHATTHEEFFICIENEYOFEPIINCHINAISVERYLOW11KRESULTWORKEDOUTFROMTHEPREFERREDGROWTHMODELOFEPIISDIFFERENTFROM血EACTUALEFFICIENEYOFEPIEPLWHOSEGROWTHRATEIS15TIMESOFTHERATEOFGNPHASNOTEON臼OLLED也EWITHDRAWALOFPOLLUTANTINCHINALOOKEDFROMTHEOV啪11TLLE謝TLLD豫WALOFPOLLUTANTINCHINAPRESEN乜FILLINCREASINGTENDENCYYE盯BYYEARTHEMAINRELLSONOFTHISISTHATTLLEEFFICIENCYOFEPIINCHINAISLOWALTHOUGHTHEAMOUNTOFEPIIILCHINAISINCREASINGYEARBYYEAREOMP缸ED晰MTHEHIGHSPEEDGROWTHOFEPITHEEFFECTOFEONTAOLLINGPOLLUTIONCOLNESLFROMEPIISVERYBADFORSORTSOFRCASONSⅡ

簡介：對外經濟貿易大學碩士學位論文埃及自然保護區(qū)的環(huán)境管理與旅游發(fā)展問題研究姓名韓冰申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)外國語言學及應用語言學阿拉伯語指導教師葉文樓20040301II對保護區(qū)的保護和正確管理實現(xiàn)對自然景觀的維護保養(yǎng)它是沙姆沙伊赫地區(qū)旅游的中心是世界上最美的潛水勝地一研究對象埃及的環(huán)境保護與經濟發(fā)展保護區(qū)管理與旅游發(fā)展之間的相互關系在不破壞環(huán)境和自然資源而又有利于社會經濟發(fā)展的前提下埃及政府如何發(fā)展本國的旅游事業(yè)二研究內容1自然保護區(qū)與旅游發(fā)展之間的相互關系是什么2埃及政府在自然保護區(qū)管理工作中遇到的問題以及在問題面前所采取的戰(zhàn)略措施是什么3從埃及環(huán)境管理的成功范例穆罕默德角自然保護區(qū)管理中我們能學到些什么三研究的重要性1對科研的指導I體現(xiàn)在目前還缺乏對埃及自然保護區(qū)管理的研究尤其是在環(huán)境管理方面的研究II體現(xiàn)在使大家明晰一些有關環(huán)境以及旅游發(fā)展術語的含義III體現(xiàn)在向政府表明將環(huán)境問題列入國家重點計劃的重要性尤其是要增加埃及的自然保護區(qū)數(shù)量鼓勵旅游發(fā)展了解旅游發(fā)展所帶來的積極和消極影響2對工作的指導

簡介：河海大學碩士學位論文興化市水污染總量控制與水環(huán)境保護研究姓名包振琪申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)環(huán)境工程指導教師王超陶長生20040201ABSTRACTWATERISTHESOURCEOFTHE1IFEWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFSEAIETY，WATERRESOURCESHAVEALREADYBEENTHE1IFEBLOODOFSOCIALPROGRESSANDECONOMICDEVELOPMENTWATEROFXINGHUAHASBROUGHTUPTHISCITY’SHUMANECHARACTERISTICSANDECONOMICCHARACTERISTICSANDFORMITSCONTINUOUSLYDEVELOPINGECOLOGICALSPACEINFUTUREHOWEVER，THEMOSTHEAVYCRISEAWHICHXIRLGHUA’SSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTAREFACINGCOMESFROMWATERTOOWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFSOCIALECONOMYANDTHEGROWTHOFPOPULATION，INDUSTRYANDAGRICULTURE’SPRODUCEANDSANITARYSEWAGEIMPACTONWATERENVIRONMENTSTRONGERANDSTRONGER，A11OFTHESEARECAUSINGTHEQUALITYOFWATERENVIRONMENTTODROPDAYBYDAY，THEECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTISOUTOFBALANCE。ANDTHEENVIRONMENTALPOLLUTIONOFSOMEREGIONSISQUITEOUTSTANDING，WHICHRERESTRICTINGTHEIMPLEMENTATIONOFSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGYANDTHEIMPROVEMENTOFPEOPLE’S1IFEQUALITYBASEONTHEC01LECTIONOFALLMAINRIVER’SFLOWCHARACTERISTICVALUEINXINGHUA，THEPAPERANALYSESTHEINFAUSTCOMBINATIONOFHYDROLOGICALCONDITIONTOTHEWATERENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONANDHOLDSUPTHEHYDROLOGYPARAMETERSUNDERTHISCONDITIONACCORDINGTOTHESIMULTANEOUSMATERIALSOFHYDROLOGYANDWATERQUALITYOFLOW，AVERAGE，HIGHFLOWPERIOD，ANDTHETESTMATERIALSINTHELABORATORY，ADOPTINGTHESYSTEMATICALLYANALYTICALMETHOD，BASINGONTHEDOMESTICANDINTERNATIONALSIMILARSITUATIONS，THEADOPTEDPARAMETERSOFTHEMATHEMATICSMODELOFWATERQUALITYAREPUTFORWARD，THEMATHEMATICSMEDELOFWATERQUALITYISSETUPUSINGTHEMODELANDOPTIMIZEDANALYTICALMETHOD，THEWATERENVIRONMENTALCAPACITYINDIFFERENTWATERAREASANDTHETOTALAMOUNTOFTHEPOLLUTANTDISCHARGEALONGTHENINEMAINRIVERSAREESTIMATEDTHECURRENTSITUATIONOFUSINGWATERRESOURCEANDTHEWATERQUALITYINMAINRIVERSOFXINGHUACITYISANALYZEDTHEENVIRONMENTALCAPACITYISCALCULATEDACCORDINGTOTHEREQUESTOFWATERQUALITYINFUTURE，THEFUNCTIONSOFDIFFERENTWATERAREASAREDIVIDEDONTHISBASIS，THECORRESPONDINGPOL1UTIONCONTROLMEASURESAREPUTFORWARD，THEECONOMICANDTECHNICALFEASIBILITYISANALYZED，NAMELYTHEPLANOFWATERENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONKEYWORDSXINGHUA，WATERPOLLUTION，OVERALLCONTROLWATERENVIRONMENT，PROTECTION

簡介：重慶大學碩士學位論文資源開發(fā)項目環(huán)境保護的系統(tǒng)研究姓名周正國申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)環(huán)境工程指導教師徐龍君賈凝20040501里鏖盔堂堡主堂垡望奎莖苧塑堊一ABSTRACTATPRESENT，WEHAVEBEENCONFRONTINGVERYSERIOUSECOLOGYENVIRONMENTPROBLEMSECOLOGYENVIRONMENTOFSOMEREGIONSBECOMESWORSEANDWORSE，ANDWECAN’TCONTAINITEFFECTIVELYTHEDESTROYEDAREABECOMESLARGERANDLARGERANDTHESITUATIONBECOMESMOREANDMORESERIOUSTHEECOLOGICALPROBLEMSAROUSEDBYRESOURCESEXPLOITATIONPROJEETSAREMOREANDMORECONSPICUOUS，ANDTHEAPPROPRIATEMEASURESOFENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONAREREALWEAKBECAUSEOFLACKOFTHEAPPROPRIATEENVIRONMENTMANAGEMENTTESOURCESEXPLOITATIONPROJECTS，ITBRINGSTOTHEREALITYOFBEINGDESTROYEDECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTINCHINATODISCUSSTHESEPROBLEMS，ENVIRONMENTSYSTEMENGINEERINGTHEORYANDEXPERIENCESDURINGTHEPROCESSOFTHEEXPLOITATIONANDMANAGEMENTHAVEBEENUSEDINTHISDISSERTATIONSYSTEMATICALLYRESEARCHPROBLEMSINTHISDISSERTATIONARCASFOLLOW1SERIOUSECOLOGICALDISASTERAROUSEDBYIRRATIONALDEVELOPMENTINWATERRESOURCES，HYDROELECTRICRESOURCES，AGRICULTURALRESOURCES，F(xiàn)ORESTRYRESOURCES，ANIMALHUSBANDRYRESOURCES，TRAFFICRESOURCES，MININGRESOURCES，TOURISMRESOURCES，ANDSOON；2THEPROBLEMSEXISTEDINTHEENVIRONMENTIMPACTASSESSMENTTOTHERESOURCESEXPLOITATIONPROJECTS，“SANTONGSHI”INENVIRONMENTPROTECTION，ANDENVIRONMENTMANAGEMENTRESOURCESEXPLOITATIONPROJECTISNOTGENERALLYTHOUGHTGREENENERGYPROJECT，NOSMOKINGFACTORYANDECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTCONSTRUCTIONIMPROPERRESOURCESEXPLOITATIONPROJECTCANGREATLYINFLUENCETHEINTEGRALITYOFECOSYSTEMANDSUSTAININGDEVELOPMENT，ANDCANDES訂OYTHENATURALCYCLEANDTHESELFEQUILIBRIUMOFGLOBALECOLOGICALSYSTEM，ANDLEADTOSUFFERHEAVYECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTLOSSESANDGREATENVIRONMENTCRISISITCANWORSENTHERELATIONBETWEENHUMANBEINGSANDTHENATURE，ANDTHREATENTHESURVIVALANDDEVELOPMENTOFHUMANBEIN【GSENVIRONMENTIMPACTASSESSMENTEIAOFRESONRCESEXPLOITATIONPROJECTSHOULDLAUNCHONCONSIDERINGMACROSCOPICALASPECT，PERTAININGTOAREGION，F(xiàn)IVERVALLEYECOLOGYINTEGRITYSUSTAINOFDEVELOPMENTECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONTHEORYOUGHTTOBECARRIEDOUT，ANDPAYGREATATTENTIONTOPROTECTINGWATERREGIONANDWILDLIFETHEENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONMEASURESINCONSTRUCTIONSHOULDBEPROOFEDTHEPARTICIPATIONINTENSITYOFCOMMUNITYNEEDTOEMPHASISTHESENSEOFRESPONSIBILITYURGENCYANDMISSIONONTHEPERSONSORINSTITUTESOFEIASHOULDBEADVANCEDWESHOULDOPTIMIZETHEDESIGNANDTHECONSTRUCTIONACCORDINGTOTHEDEVELOPMENTII

簡介：山東大學碩士學位論文我國環(huán)境保護制度的經濟學思考姓名張玉霞申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)政治經濟學指導教師王鳳榮20040420一一山末大學碩士學位論文摘要環(huán)境問題是2L世紀人類面臨的共同課題。立于新世紀之初的中國，在快速發(fā)展經濟的同時，承受著巨大的環(huán)境壓力。如何治理污染、保護生態(tài)環(huán)境，具有極其重要的戰(zhàn)略意義。本文擬從經濟學角度對環(huán)境問題及環(huán)保措施進行分析，探討環(huán)保事業(yè)發(fā)達國家的成功經驗，并結合我國環(huán)境問題現(xiàn)狀及其成因，就中國未來的環(huán)保制度體系構建提出租淺構想。全文共分為四個部分。第一部分，對環(huán)境問題進行一般經濟學分析。在簡要介紹環(huán)境及環(huán)境問題概念的基礎上，主要分析環(huán)境問題產生的根源、產生機制和解決環(huán)境問題的途徑，并對主要的環(huán)境保護途徑進行比較。環(huán)境問題產生的根源主要在于外部性和環(huán)境資源的公共產品屬性，解決這一問題的途徑分別是開征基于庇古外部性理論的環(huán)境稅費、實施基于科斯定理的排污權交易制度，以及進行環(huán)境管制。環(huán)境管制能起到直接、明顯地限制污染、保護環(huán)境的作用，但要求政府掌握大量而準確的信息；環(huán)境稅費的優(yōu)點是高效、公平，最大缺陷是難以實際操作排污權交易制度的明顯優(yōu)勢則是能實現(xiàn)低成本達標并有利于促進經濟發(fā)震。第二部分，概括介紹主要環(huán)保制度在世界各國的實踐情況，并對環(huán)保事業(yè)發(fā)達國家環(huán)保制度的共同特點及成功經驗進行總結。得到的主要啟示是在選擇和制定環(huán)境制度時，一是要多種環(huán)保手段協(xié)調運用，二是應注重成本與效益的比較，三是必須切實考慮國情，四是構建環(huán)境稅收體系。具體到～國或地區(qū)究竟應以何種措施為主，或是選用何種政策措施組合，需綜合考慮多個因素予以確定。第三部分，就我國環(huán)境問題的現(xiàn)狀分析其成因及今后環(huán)境保護工作所面臨的嚴峻形勢。中國目前環(huán)境問題相當嚴峻，突出表現(xiàn)為環(huán)境嚴重污染、生態(tài)惡化加劇和資源相對短缺，并已導致了巨大損失。其主要原因在于經濟增長過快、結構不合理，城市化進程快，執(zhí)法不嚴、環(huán)境保護責任不到位等。由于“先污染、后治理”帶來的問題太多、付出的代價太大，同時可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略要求加大環(huán)保力度，而國際社會又一再強調各國協(xié)同環(huán)保，因此今后我國環(huán)保工作還耨面臨更嚴峻的挑戰(zhàn)。第四部分，針對我現(xiàn)行環(huán)境保護制度的缺陷提出建設未來環(huán)境保護制度體系的3

簡介：東北大學碩士學位論文我國環(huán)境保護中的政策失靈及其矯治對策姓名夏順利申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)行政管理學指導教師魏淑艷20060101東北大學碩士學位論文ABSTRACTTHEMALFUNCTIONOFENVIRONMENTALPOLICYINENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONOFOURCOUNTRYANDTHERECTIFICATIONCOUNTERMEASURESABSTRACTENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONISONEOFTHEIMPORTANTRESPONSIBILITIESOFAMODEMGOVERNMENT，ALSOISONEOFTHEMOSTBASICPUBLICSERVICESWHICHONEGOVERNMENTPROVIDESFORTHECITIZENSINORDERTOACHIEVETHEGOALOFENVIRONMENTPROTECTION，THEMAJORITYCOUNTRIESTAKEFORMULATINGANDCARRYINGOUTENVIRONMENTALPOLICIESASTHEMAINTOOLANDMETHOD，OURCOUNTRYISNOTANEXCEPTIONALINORDERTOPREVENTTHEENVIRONMENTPOLLUTIONANDTHEECOLOGYDESTROYOURGOVERNMENTHASFORMULATEDALOTOFENVIRONMENTALPOLICIES，ITHASFORMEDARELATIVELYCOMPLETEENVIRONMENTALPOLICYSYSTEMINOURCOUNTRYBUTITPRESENTSAPARADOXFORUSALTHOUGHITHASFORMULATEDARELATIVELYCOMPLETEPOLICYSYSTEMINOURCOUNTRYTHEENVIRONMENTPOLLUTIONINOURCOUNTRYISGETTINGWORSEDAYBYDAYANDTHEECOLOGYDESTROYISFURTHERINTENSIFYING，SOHOWITCOMESTHISISTHEMAINMASONTHATTHEAUTHORCONDUCTSRESEARCHONTHEEXISTINGENVIRONMENTALPOLICIESINOURCOUNTRYTHEAUTHORBELIEVETHAT，THEREASONWHYTHEENVIRONMENTSITUATIONWEAREFACINGSTILLBESTEMINCURRENTCHINAUNDERTHECONDITIONTHATWEHAVEESTABLISHEDARELATIVELYCOMPLETEENVIRONMENTALPOLICYSYSTEMLIESINTHEMALFUNCTIONOFOURENVIRONMENTALPOLICIES，THATISTOSAYTHERESULTSOFOURENVIRONMENTALPOLICIES’IMPLEMENTATIONDEVIATEDTHEPOLICYMAKERS’ANTICIPATEDTARGETSDIDN’TSOLVETHECURRENTENVIRONMENTPROBLEMSEFFECTIVELYINOURCOUNTRYTHUSCAUSEDTHEENVIRONMENTPROBLEMSTOBEABLETOCONTINUE，EVENFURTHERWORSENTHISARTICLECARRIESONABRIEFREVIEWOFTHEPROCESSOFENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONINOURCOUNTRY；MAKESTHEEXISTINGENVIRONMENTALPOLICYSYSTEMINOURCOUNTRYCOMBED；IⅡ