簡(jiǎn)介：福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文外來生物紅火蟻在福建危害的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)及損失評(píng)估姓名胡樹泉申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)植保經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師徐學(xué)榮20080401外來生物紅火蟻對(duì)福建危害的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)及損失評(píng)估ABSTRACTREDFIREANTSOLENOPSISINVICTABURENISASERIOUSHAZARDALIENSPECIEITNOTONLYHARMSTHENORMALPRODUCTIONOFTHENATIONALECONOMYBUTALSODAMAGESTHEECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTOFINVASIVEDAREABYTHEENORMOUSECOLOGICALADVANTAGEINADDITION，REDFIREANTSCANTHREATENHUMANLIFEANDHEALTHTHEPAPERSTUDIESTHEHAZARDOFREDFIREANTSINFUJIANSYSTEMATICALLYITANALYSESTHEECOLOGICALANDECONOMICIMPACTINFUJIANBECAUSEOFREDFIREANTSFROMTHREEASPECTSOFTHEFORECASTOFSUITABLEAREA，ASSESSMENTOFINVASIVEDANDESTIMATEOFECONOMICLOSSESTHENPUTSFORWARDTHEMANAGEMENTMEASURETOREPLYTHETHEINVASIONOFREDFIREANTSTHEAIMOFTHERESEARCHISTOPROVIDESCIENTIFICBASISTOSURVEYMONITORPREVENTANDCONTROLWORKOFREDFIREANTSINFUJIANTHERESULTAREASFOLLOWSACCORDINGTOTHEDISTRIBUTIONOFREDFIREANTSMAJORCLIMATECRITICALFACTORSTHEEFFECTIVETEMPERATUREANDBIOCLIMATICSIMILARITYDISTANCE，ISELECTACCESSDESIGNDATABASE，MAPINFOMAPXANDVISUALBASICDESIGNPROCEDURESTOCONSTRUCTTHEDISTRIBUTIONMODELOFREDFIREANTSSUITABLEAREAINFUJIANTHISMODELISRUNBV28SITESIN30YEARSMETEOROLOGICALINFORMATIONOFFUJIANPROVINCETHEFORECASTRESULTSHOWSTHATALLOFPROVINCEARESURROUNDEDBYTHEREDFIREANTSSUITABLEAREATHEMILDLYDANGEROUSAREAOCCUPIES714％DISTRIBUTINGINDEHUAJIUXIANSHANINTHEMIDOFFUJIANANDSHOUNINGINTHENORTHERNOFFUJIANTHEDANGEROUSAREAACCOUNTSFOR5000％MAINLYINCLUDINGTHEWESTERNMOUNTAINSOFFUJIANANDNORTHERNCOASTALAREASOFFUJIANNEHIGHRISKAREAACCOUNTSFOR4286％，MAINLYINCLUDINGCENTRALPARTOFFUJIANANDMOSTPARTSOFTHESOUTHERNCOASTTHEPAPERCOLLECTSDATAINFORMATIONABOUTTHEIMPACTFACTOROFTHEINVASIONOFREDFIREANTSINFUJIANSYSTEMATICALLYTHENCONSTRUCTEDTHERISKASSESSMENTINDICATORSYSTEMANDTHERISKOFTHERCOMPUTATIONMODELABOUTTHEINVASIONOFREDFIREANTSINFUJIANTHERESULTSHOWSTHATTHERISKVALUEISR2194SOTHEREDFIREANTSBELONGSTOAHIGHDANGEROUSINVASIVESPECIESTHISSTUDYONLYESTIMATESTHEECOLOGICALANDECONOMICLOSSESOFLOIMICAREAOFTHEREDFIREANTSINFUJIANACCORDINGTOTHEFIELDSURVEYDATAANDSTATISTICALINFORMATIONOFREDFIREANTSLOIMICAREAINLONGYANFUIIAN，THETOTALLOSSTHATISAFFECTEDBYREDFIREANTSISESTIAMATED230603928IN2005INFUIIANFROMDIRECTECONOMICLOSSESANDINDIRECTECONOMICLOSSESITACCOUNTSFOR108％GDPDIRECTECONOMICLOSSESIS197144619，INDIRECTECONOMICLOSSESIS33459309；LOIMICAREASLOSSPERAREAISASMUCHAS1366544／HM2INORDERTODEALWITHREDFIREANTSEPIDEMIC，THISPAPERPUTFORWARDASERIESOFPOLICYSUGGESTIONANDPRACTICALPREVENTATIVEANDMITIGATIVEMEASURESFROMTHEQUARANTINEIDENTIFICATION，THEMONITORINGOFIOIMICAREAANDTHEPREVENTIONANDCUREOFEPIDEMICANDSOONFINALLYTHEREDFIREANTSEPIDEMICCRISISMANAGEMENTPLANSINFUJIANISESTABLISHEDKEYWORDSREDFIRCANT，SUITABLEAREAS，RISKASSESSMENT，LOSSESTIMATE，MANAGEMENTMEASURE

簡(jiǎn)介：HUAZHONGAGRICULTURALUNIVERSITY碩士學(xué)位論文碩士學(xué)位論文MASTER’SDEGREEDISSERTATION黃蜻稚蟲對(duì)大鱗副泥鰍仔稚魚的危害性及其防治措施研究黃蜻稚蟲對(duì)大鱗副泥鰍仔稚魚的危害性及其防治措施研究THEHAZARDOFPANTALAFLAVESCENSNYMPHONPARAMISGURNUSDABRYANUSLARVAEJUVENILESITSPREVENTIVEMEASURES研究生研究生何輝何輝CIDATEHEHUI導(dǎo)師導(dǎo)師樊啟學(xué)教授樊啟學(xué)教授SUPERVISPROFESSFANQIXUE學(xué)位類型學(xué)位類型農(nóng)業(yè)推廣碩士農(nóng)業(yè)推廣碩士DEGREETYREMASTERDEGREEINAGRICULTURALEXTENSION領(lǐng)域領(lǐng)域FIELD漁業(yè)漁業(yè)FISHERY中國(guó)武漢中國(guó)武漢WΜHAN，CHINA二○一五年十二月二○一五年十二月DEC，2015

簡(jiǎn)介：南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文防治白背飛虱的高毒農(nóng)藥替代藥劑室內(nèi)篩選及對(duì)噻嗪酮的抗性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估姓名薄仙萍申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)農(nóng)藥學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師沈晉良20080601防治白背飛虱的高毒農(nóng)藥替代藥劑的室內(nèi)篩選及對(duì)噻嗪酮的抗性風(fēng)評(píng)估4、白背飛虱對(duì)噻嗪酮的抗性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估用噻嗪酮對(duì)2006年8月采自江蘇南京的白背飛虱種群進(jìn)行了連續(xù)14代抗性篩選后，抗性上升了96倍，其抗性現(xiàn)實(shí)遺傳力H2為02754。當(dāng)H2O2754和死亡率為80％～90％時(shí)，預(yù)計(jì)白背飛虱對(duì)噻嗪酮的抗性增長(zhǎng)10倍需要4～5代，表明白背飛虱對(duì)噻嗪酮在環(huán)境方差較小的室內(nèi)具有較高的抗性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。因此，制定科學(xué)用藥方案、強(qiáng)調(diào)與其它藥劑的交替輪換使用，是延長(zhǎng)高效藥劑噻嗪酮的使用壽命和延緩白背飛虱對(duì)其產(chǎn)生抗性的關(guān)鍵治理措施。關(guān)鍵詞白背飛虱；替代藥劑；噻嗪酮；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估；復(fù)配Ⅱ

簡(jiǎn)介：獨(dú)創(chuàng)性聲明學(xué)位論文題目速進(jìn)塑；盔齟迸植塹煦危室生陵漁塾本人提交的學(xué)位論文是在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。論文中引用他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表或出版過的研究成果，文中已加了特別標(biāo)注。對(duì)本研究及學(xué)位論文撰寫曾做出貢獻(xiàn)的老師、朋友、同仁在文中作了明確說明并表示衷心感謝。學(xué)位論文作者南勉俊莊簽字日期Z。J2年薌月7日學(xué)位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書本學(xué)位論文作者完全了解西南大學(xué)有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定，有權(quán)保留并向國(guó)家有關(guān)部門或機(jī)構(gòu)送交論文的復(fù)印件和磁盤，允許論文被查閱和借閱。本人授權(quán)西南大學(xué)研究生院籌可以將學(xué)位論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫進(jìn)行檢索，可以采用影印、縮印或掃描等復(fù)制手段保存、匯編學(xué)位論文。保密的學(xué)位論文在解密后適用本授權(quán)書，本論文口不保密，口保密期限至年月止。學(xué)位論文儲(chǔ)張砘俊蒞鋤鮐枷乞餒簽字日期加，2年苔月7日簽字日期如7脾甲月Z，日612減少洞穴養(yǎng)分2L613改善洞穴環(huán)境216131改變光譜范圍226132控制光照度226133控制光照時(shí)間236134避免過度照明2362旅游洞穴燈光植物的治理24621物理處理法24622化學(xué)處理法25623其他方法26第7章結(jié)論與討論2771結(jié)論2772討論27參考文獻(xiàn)28致謝33在學(xué)期間發(fā)表的論文及參加的課題34一、發(fā)表的論文34二、在學(xué)期間參加的課題34Ⅱ

簡(jiǎn)介：中山大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文氧化魚油和高氟飼料對(duì)石斑魚的危害性評(píng)估專業(yè)水生生物學(xué)碩士研究生張朝正導(dǎo)師劉永堅(jiān)研究員答辯委員會(huì)委員簽名霧緞易腳甏魏2舷易聊瑟中山大學(xué)生命科學(xué)學(xué)院廣州5102752005年5月R76775G張朝正中山大學(xué)碩士論文中文摘要體比并未明顯降低俾005。1周饑餓導(dǎo)致兩組石斑魚全魚脂肪含量有所下降，但并無明顯差異P005。3以氟化鈉NAF為氟源，參考國(guó)家關(guān)于漁用飼料氟含量的上限350MG／KG設(shè)計(jì)3種等能等氮飼料飼料中氟的添加量分別為0、500MG／KG和1500MG／KG，對(duì)石斑魚進(jìn)行LO周的生長(zhǎng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。70D的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示隨著飼料中氟含量的上升，石斑魚的腸脂比以及全魚脂肪含量PO05。同時(shí)，10周的實(shí)驗(yàn)使得高氟組石斑魚血液中的甘油三酯含量顯著降低PO05。同時(shí)，70D的實(shí)驗(yàn)周期也沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)高氟對(duì)石斑魚的肝臟總抗氧化能力的顯著影響RPO05。關(guān)鍵詞石斑魚氧化魚油氟飼料安全Ⅱ

簡(jiǎn)介：2006屆研究生碩士學(xué)位論文學(xué)校代碼學(xué)號(hào)Y896L‘L10269YS03261033肇秉吁芤天擎機(jī)場(chǎng)鳥擊防治策略的研究及鳥擊安全評(píng)估系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與開發(fā)院系。生僉抖堂堂院專業(yè)動(dòng)物堂研究方向皇婁生盔堂指導(dǎo)教師廑顯賢直塹互程垃碩士研究生昱墮2006年5月完成關(guān)，鳥類密度與綠地覆蓋率呈顯著的正相關(guān)，植被種類與鳥類密度呈正相關(guān)，鳥類種類、多樣性和密度與人為干擾呈顯著的負(fù)相關(guān)。4機(jī)場(chǎng)鳥擊防治策略研究總結(jié)了鳥害防治的措旌與經(jīng)驗(yàn)，指出了當(dāng)前機(jī)場(chǎng)鳥害防治工作中存在的問題和不足，并提出了進(jìn)一步做好鳥害防治工作的幾點(diǎn)建議從空間、時(shí)間以及人的意識(shí)三個(gè)方面構(gòu)建機(jī)場(chǎng)鳥害綜合防治體系。5鳥擊安全評(píng)估系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與開發(fā)借助層次分析法AHP建立鳥擊安全評(píng)估體系，并采用ⅥSUALBASICNET程序開發(fā)語言和SQLSERVER2000企業(yè)版開發(fā)鳥擊安全評(píng)估系統(tǒng)。關(guān)鍵詞鳥擊，機(jī)場(chǎng)，鳥類群落，生境，飛行安全，評(píng)估

簡(jiǎn)介：南京航空航天大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文基于DELMIA的飛機(jī)非包容轉(zhuǎn)子失效危害性評(píng)估模型研究姓名鞏超申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)載運(yùn)工具運(yùn)用工程指導(dǎo)教師孫有朝201012基于DELMIA的飛機(jī)非包容轉(zhuǎn)子失效危害性評(píng)估模型該研究IIABSTRACTUNCONTAINEDTURBINEENGINEROTFAILUREUERFISONEOFTYPICALPARTICULARRISKSTHREATENINGAIRPLANESAFETYTHEQUANTITATIVEASSESSMENTOFAIRPLANEINTHECASEOFUERFISANEFFECTIVEMETHODTOMEETDESIGNREQUIREMENTSOFUNCONTAINEDSAFETYTOVERIFYTHEREQUIREMENTSFTHELACKOFEXISTINGRESEARCHWKABOUTHAZARDIDENTIFICATIONCOMPUTERASSISTEDQUANTITATIVEASSESSMENTUNDERTHEUNCONTAINEDFAILUREMODETHEASSESSMENTMETHODSOFUERFWASSTUDIEDINDEPTHBASEDONTHERESULTSOFHAZARDIDENTIFICATIONOFUERFAQUANTITATIVEASSESSMENTMODELOFHAZARDSBASEDONDELMIAWASESTABLISHEDALSOTHESIMULATIONRESULTSWEREPROVIDEDTOTESTIFYTHEFEASIBILITYEFFECTIVENESSOFTHISMETHODFDIFFERENTUNCONTAINEDFAILUREMODESTHERESEARCHINTHISPAPERMAINLYINCLUDES1）DEFINITIONSASSUMPTIONSFUERFAREIMPROVEDEXISTINGUNCONTAINEDFAILUREMODELSAREANALYZEDPARAMETERSOFTHEUNCONTAINEDMODELAREDEFINEDALSOTHEBASISMETHODSPROCESSFQUANTITATIVEASSESSMENTOFUERFAREPRESENTED2）BASEDONTHERESULTSOFAIRPLANELEVELFHA，AMETHODFHAZARDIDENTIFICATIONISSTUDIEDTHENBASEONSTUDYOFTHEMETHODSTEPSTOESTABLISHUERFFAULTTREETHESOLVINGMETHODOFMINIMUMCUTSETAMETHODFHAZARDIDENTIFICATIONISPROPOSEDALSOGIVEAEXAMPLEANALYSIS3）CALCULATINGMETHODSPROCEDURESBASEDONDELMIASOFTWAREFUERFQUANTITATIVEASSESSMENTAREPROPOSEDTHEPARAMETERSASSPREADRISKANGLETRANSLATIONALRISKANGLEDETECTIONSTEPLENGTHAREDEFINEDBASEONTHESTUDYFINTERFERENCEDETECTIONALGITHMFINISHTHESPACEINTERFERENCEDETECTIONONDELMIATHEBASICMODELTHEMEANMODELFAIRPLANEOFHAZARDPROBABILITYISESTABLISHED4）THEBASICFUNCTIONSTHECRELATIVETECHNOLOGIESOFSIMULATIONSYSTEMAREINTRODUCEDKEYWDSUNCONTAINEDROTFAILUREHAZARDASSESSMENTOFAIRPLANEHAZARDIDENTIFICATIONDELMIASOFTWARESYSTEMSIMULATION

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簡(jiǎn)介：CLASSIFIEDINDEXX51LUDC504SECRECYRATEPUBLICIZEDUNIVERSITYCODE10082HEBEIUNIVERSITYOFSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYDISSERTATIONFORTHEMASTERDEGREEESTABLISHMENTANDAPPLICATIONONASSESSMENTSYSTEMOFVOCS，SCONTROLTECHNOLOGYOFCANDIDATEPHARMACEUTICALINDUSTRYSUPERVISORENTERPRISEBASEDCESUPERVISORACADEMICDEGREEAPPPLIEDFORSPECIALITYEMPLOYERDATEOFORALEXAMINATIONYIXINLUPROFAILINGRENSENIORENGINEERSHUBINXINGMASTEROFENGINEERING‘一●●一‘ENVIRONMENTALENGINEERINGSCHOOLOFENVIRONMENTALSCIENCEANDENGINEERINGDEC，2016摘要摘要近年來，隨著制藥行業(yè)快速發(fā)展，產(chǎn)生的揮發(fā)性有機(jī)物污染也越來越嚴(yán)重。目前針對(duì)典型制藥行業(yè)VOCS的污染控制技術(shù)評(píng)估尚不完善，國(guó)內(nèi)對(duì)典型制藥行業(yè)中VOCS的種類、危害特征研究較少。本研究針對(duì)三種典型制藥產(chǎn)品，對(duì)其VOCS排放特征、危害評(píng)估進(jìn)行分析，并編寫制藥行業(yè)VOCS防治技術(shù)評(píng)估指南，旨在為制藥行業(yè)VOCS防治評(píng)估提供依據(jù)。首先以三種典型制藥產(chǎn)品青霉素、阿莫西林、對(duì)乙酰氨基酚為例，對(duì)其生產(chǎn)過程中VOCS進(jìn)行定性與定量的分析，并以臭氧產(chǎn)生潛力和健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)為指標(biāo)，對(duì)VOCS所產(chǎn)生的環(huán)境與健康危害進(jìn)行初步的評(píng)價(jià)。結(jié)果表明，三種產(chǎn)品排放的總VOCS濃度為1025～31163MGM～，其產(chǎn)生環(huán)境危害的OFP值為546～876。03MGMA，主要貢獻(xiàn)物質(zhì)為正丁醇、乙酸丁酯、三乙胺等6種物質(zhì)。另外，健康危害中的非致癌風(fēng)險(xiǎn)指數(shù)介于307XLO‘647210弓A_1之間，總致癌風(fēng)險(xiǎn)指數(shù)為1310‘4，主要是苯、二氯甲烷這兩種致癌物。其次針對(duì)制藥行業(yè)VOCS控制技術(shù)的應(yīng)用范圍及應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀，編寫制藥行業(yè)VOCS防治技術(shù)評(píng)估指南，在歸納總結(jié)了技術(shù)評(píng)估方法基礎(chǔ)之上，采用綜合模糊分析法對(duì)制藥行業(yè)VOCS控制技術(shù)從環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟(jì)、技術(shù)、社會(huì)效益四方面出發(fā)進(jìn)行評(píng)估，為典型制藥行業(yè)VOCS防治技術(shù)評(píng)估提供依據(jù)。最后以典型制藥行業(yè)為例，對(duì)其9家制藥企業(yè)開展調(diào)研，并對(duì)相應(yīng)技術(shù)進(jìn)行評(píng)估，根據(jù)綜合評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果，青霉素制藥企業(yè)VOCS處理技術(shù)優(yōu)劣順序依次為“轉(zhuǎn)輪濃縮催化燃燒““活性炭吸附”“吸收”；阿莫西林制藥企業(yè)VOCS處理技術(shù)優(yōu)劣順序依次為“冷凝活性炭吸附”“活性炭吸附”“吸收”；對(duì)乙酰氨基酚制藥企業(yè)VOCS處理技術(shù)優(yōu)劣順序依次為“冷凝活性炭吸附”“等離子體”“吸收“。關(guān)鍵詞VOCS；制藥行業(yè)；排放特征；控制技術(shù)；評(píng)估