冷戰(zhàn)后的中美軍事交流研究.pdf

1、摘要中美軍事交流是中美關(guān)系中極其重要但又十分脆弱的一環(huán)，是檢驗(yàn)兩國關(guān)系好壞的一個重要指標(biāo)。論文首先對中美軍事交流的歷史做了回顧，中美兩國在冷戰(zhàn)時期面對蘇聯(lián)的威脅，進(jìn)行了比較深入的軍事交流。冷戰(zhàn)后國際形勢發(fā)生了巨大變化，中美軍事交流數(shù)次中斷，但雙方出于不同的目的都努力繼續(xù)保持著軍事交流。冷戰(zhàn)后兩國在軍隊(duì)高層接觸、軍艦互訪、軍事演習(xí)及觀摩、軍隊(duì)教育的交流等方而日益頻繁，中美軍事交流對中國產(chǎn)生了不容忽視的影響，尤其體現(xiàn)在解放軍現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)和臺灣

2、問題上。現(xiàn)階段中美軍事交流的作用主要在于兩點(diǎn)：一是增加合作，二是減少誤判。雖然軍事交流對中美雙方都有利，但山于兩國在意識形態(tài)、價值觀等方面的差異，使‘得雙方軍事交流困難重重，有許多難以克服的障礙。從長遠(yuǎn)來看，巾美兩軍關(guān)系的發(fā)展必須建立在平等互利的基礎(chǔ)上，擱置爭議，求同存異，多尊重對方的安全關(guān)注，而不是觸犯對方的核心利益。積極拓展和穩(wěn)固雙方合作的領(lǐng)域，減少誤判，妥善處理分歧和敏感問題，不斷培育和增進(jìn)雙方的戰(zhàn)略互信，鞏固和擴(kuò)大雙方的共同利益

3、，這樣中美軍事交流才會有良好的發(fā)展前景。／／／關(guān)鍵詞：冷戰(zhàn)后；中國；美國；軍事交流●rrlr』‘i’■IJ^DuringtheColdWarChinaandtheUnitedStateswereconfrontedwithseriousthreatfromtheSovietUnionThetwocountriesexecuteddeeplyinthemilitaryexchangesAfterthecoldwarthebackgroun

4、doftheinternationalrelationshaschangeddramaticallywhichinterruptedthemilitaryexchangesbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStatesforseveraltimesAlthoughChinaandtheUnitedStatesdonotsharethesamepurpose，thesetwocountrieshavebeenmakingef

5、fortstomaintaintheirbilateralmilitaryexchangesThecontactionbetweentheirtoplevelmilitarymutualvisitsofnavalfleets，militaryexercisesandthecommunicationofmartialeducationbecomemoreandmorefrequentlyTheChinaUSmilitaryexchange

6、shadanimportantimpactonChina，particularlyontheimpactofthePLAandTaiwanquestionAtthisstage，theChina—USmilitaryexchangeshavetwoimportantfunctions：oneistoincreasethecooperationandanotheristeducethemiscarriageofjusticeChinaan

7、dtheUnitedStatesholddefferentideologyandvalues，althoughmilitaryexchangescouldbenefitbothcountries，unfortunatelyChinaandtheUnitedStatescannothaveproductivemilitaryexchangesyetInthefuture，ChinaandtheUnitedStatesshouldpaymo

8、leattentiontoseekthecommonsonthemajorpointswhilereservingdifferencesonminoronesThetwocountriesshouldrespecteachother’SCOreinterests，properlyhandledifferencesandfrictions，andworktogethertobuildaChinaUSmilitaryrelationsbas

9、edonmutualrespectandmutualbenefitBothChinaandtheUnitedStatesshouldstrengthenstrategicmutualtrust，intensifyexchangesandcooperationOnlyinthiswaythemilitaryexchangescouldbenefitmorebetweenthesetwogreatcountriesKeywords：Post