蘇聯(lián)對(duì)越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)政策研究.pdf

1、東北師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文蘇聯(lián)對(duì)越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)政策研究姓名：張秋平申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：國(guó)際政治指導(dǎo)教師：李鳳艷20080501AbStraCtVie臼lamislocatedintheheartofSoutheastAsiaandrecappedmePac砸ca11dt11eIndianOceaIlmaritime仃af行cfortress，havinganimportantgeopoliticalvaluehladdition，itpos

2、sessesrichtin，oil，natumlgaSandomerstrategicmaterialsAsaresult，Vienl鋤hadbeenorwouldhavebeenatargetofcolonialista2封essionARerworldwarII，withtheexDansionoftheEaLstWestColdWarandthebreakdownofSinoSovietrelationstheSovietUnio

3、nhadiIlcreasinglyernphasizedtheimponanceoftheroleofVie協(xié)amAnditgaVemoreandmoreconcemstotheVietn鋤intheAsiaandSoumeastAsianbattlefleldoftheC01dWarBe撕een196land1973，theVietnamesepeoplehadpersistedina10n2一te肌anddi硒cultwartore

4、sisttheUmtedStatesItwasanimportanttumingpointofthehistoryofVietnamAnditwasalsoasi鯽ficaIlteventofthepostwarhistoryofintemationalrelationsAsoneofmewo訂dsmajorcountriesandthe1eaderofmesocialistcanlp，theSovietU11ion’sresponse

5、totheVietnamWarwasessentialforthedevelopmenta11dtheresultofthewarBasingonme1atestdeclassmedmaterialofSoVietarcmvalandusingmeresultsofpreViousstudies，itisgoingtohaVeacomprehensiVe，in—d印t11analysisandstudyoftheSovietU11ion

6、’spolicyanditsimpactstothevietn鋤Warinthjsp印erBythisway，itcaIlmaketheSovietUIlion’spolicytoVietn鋤nWarbecomesystematic】Ⅵeanwhileitcanalsopresentuse血1tlliIlgsforthedeVelopmentofcurrentintemationalsocialThepapercontajnsthree

7、pa：ns：111thefirstpan，itwaSstatingthellistoryofthedevelopmentofVietnambeforetheVietnamWar’soufbreakAtthesametimeithadmadeageneraldescriptionoftherelationshipbe觚eenmeSovietUnionaIldtheVietnallldurin2thisperiodhlthesecondpa

8、rt，itdiscussesthefomationandev01utionoftheSovietUIlion’spolicyiIldetailAccordingtotheSovietUnion’sdeVelopmentandtheimemationalenviroment’schanges，SovietUIlionimplementeddifferentpoliciesatdifferenttimesBetweenl961aIld196

9、4，theSovietUnionimplementeda”nointeⅣentiont’policyinordertoaVoiddirectconf幻n切tionwiththeUnitedStatesBVtheendof1964tosummer1965inordertorestoreinfIuenceinSoutheaStAsiaandprompttheUIlitedStatesandViem鋤tocometopeacetalks，t1

10、1eSoVietUnionmademeimtialadiustmentofitspolicies，tllming”nointeⅣention”into“l(fā)imitedinter、，ention”From1965to1968，theSovietU11ionmadeanadiustmentagainItbegantoactivelyengageinmeVietnalnWar0ntheonehand，theSovietU11ionincrea

11、seditsassistaIlcetoNonhVietn鋤0ntheotherhand，theSovietUnjonlaunchedthediplomaticcoordinationbe觚eentheUS鋤dtheVietnamandultimatelybrouglltmemtothenegotiatingtableFrom1968tol973，theSovietUnjonstimulatedbytheeasebetweenU11ite

12、dStatesandChiIlabegaIltomllyinvolveintheVietn鋤WarItisthefocusofthispaperInthethirdpan，itanalysesandsumsuptheconsequencesandimpactoftheSovietUnion’sp01icytomeVietn鋤WarAlmought11eSoVietU11ionisnotdirecUypanicipatinginthewa