呂公著研究.pdf

1、緒論目錄第一章呂公著的家世以及生平概要第一節(jié)家世和背景第二節(jié)時(shí)代背景以及家庭教育對他性格的影響第二章宦海浮沉(慶歷年間——熙寧二年)第一節(jié)進(jìn)士及第一、初入仕途二、侍講經(jīng)筵第二節(jié)以禮治國一、濮議之爭二、開封任官第三章變法風(fēng)云第一節(jié)熙寧時(shí)期一、青苗之爭二、橫遭污蔑一、神宗器重第二節(jié)元豐時(shí)期恬退之節(jié)勸諫君王耿直敢諫頻繁條陳(熙寧二年——元豐八年)直言公議通判潁州重召入朝一、盡心國事反對iHi討二、數(shù)諫不納請求外任第四章元祜作相(元豐八年——元

2、祜四年)第一節(jié)與司馬光為政一、元祜君子和而不同二、為政以公不為朋黨第二節(jié)獨(dú)相一、不拘一格唯賢是舉二、官至首相寵而不驕三、黨禍余波身夕E被貶第五章呂公著的政治思想第一節(jié)諫諍思想一、從諫如流是為圣君，直臣應(yīng)敢于諫諍二、呂公著重視諫諍的時(shí)代原因—————————————————————_40第二節(jié)以民為本—————————————————————————一2一、呂公著重視民心所向一———一2二、君主如何力保民心不失——————————————

3、———————一3三、呂公著重視民心的思想根源—————————————————————_45第三節(jié)尊儒重禮———————46一、禮是儒家構(gòu)建社會(huì)合理秩序的關(guān)鍵——————————————————46二、尊儒重禮是人君治國之本——————————————————————47第四節(jié)寬容治國————————————————————一9結(jié)語參考文獻(xiàn)5l5324667OOO2336778O244688913367888衛(wèi)4巧巧一mmm挖BB坫“

4、“體加絲MM拍勰勰凹”騶騶弘”強(qiáng)勰勰AbstractBasedonthecollection，collationandanalysisofhistoricaldatathisthesistextualresearchedLvGongzhu’Slifeindetail，andclearlyrestoredhishistoricalactivitiesLvGongzhu，aprincipalministerofNorthSongDynast

5、ybominanofficial’SfamilyworkedingovernmentofSongrenzong’SperiodsHeWaSinvolvedintheWangAnshiReformandYuanyougenghua，andplayedanimportantroleInthesecondyearofQingli(1042)，hebecameanofficialofSongDynastythroughtherecruitmen

6、texamination，whichwasthebeginningofhisofficialcargerDuringtheperiodsofXifengReform，GongzhuWasrelegatedtoholdapostinaremoteregionduetoopposingtothepoliticalreformHoweverheWasre—promotedtoprimeministerinchargeofmilitaryaff

7、airsduringYuanyouperiodsInhiswholelife，heWasamanofintegritygenerous，fairminded，althoughhealreadyhadgreatpowerHedaredtogiveadvicetotheemperoreV鉍gaveuphigherpositionsmanytimesbecauseofdifferentpoliticalopinionsHebecameaman

8、withpoliticalsagacityforhisdecadesofpoliticalcareersuch嬲peacegoverning，honoringConfucianismandceremonyshowingsolicitudeforpeople’slivelihood，appointingpeoplebyabilitiesandSOonTheseideaSnotonlyplayedanactiveroleintheNorth

9、SongDynastybutalsohadanimportantreferenceintodayssocietyLvGongzhuhadauniquebrandofthetimesBystudyinghishistoryactivities，wecouldseeacharacterwithpatriotismcharismaandstrongConfucianselfcultivationThroughdeepanalysisofthe

10、character’Sbackground，wecouldfinditistheliberalpoliticalenvironmentofNorthSongthatcreatedsuchagroupofhonestofficialsAtthesametime，duetohistoricallimitations，LvGongzhuWaSunabletoeradicatethepartystruggles，andthisissuesWaS

11、exacerbatedanerhisdeathnethesisWaSdividedintosixchaptersInchapterl，basedonhistoricalmaterials，theauthoranalyzedLvGongzhu’Sfamilybackgroundandtheinfluenceonllis1ifeInchapter2，thereincludeshisofficialactivitiesfromQinglipe

12、riodstothesecondyearofXiningwhichgraduallyreflecthischaracteristicsInchapter3，theauthorfocusedondiscussingthereaSonscultivatedhisparticularpoliticalstyle，thebackgroundintheperiodofXifengReform，andtheinfluenCeofreformonhi

13、spoliticalcareerInchapter4，hispoliticalperformanceswerediscussed鷦theprimeministerduringtheperiodsofSongzhezongInchapter5，theauthorcomprehensivelysummarizedhispoliticalviewpointsfromallaspectsInthelaStchaptertheauthorsumm