論洪堡特人文主義語言學.pdf

1、南京師范大學碩士學位論文論洪堡特人文主義語言學姓名：陳道清申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：外國哲學指導教師：林丹20100418AbstractAbstractHumboldtwasanineteenth—centuryGermanacademia，asuperstarheleameddiligencethinking，widerangeofinterestsInlinguistics，philosophyanthropologyaesthet

2、ics，educationandmanyotherfieldsresearch，hemadegreatachievements，especiallyinthelinguisticcontextThisarticlemainlydiscussesHumboldt’Sbasicpointofviewaboutlinguisticanalysisofthedialecticalnatureofitslinguisticanditsimpact

3、，inspirationandlimitationsInHumboldtstime，thelogicoflinguistictendencieshadoccupiedthemainstreamofWesternlanguageresearchstatusHumboldt’SlinguistictheoryWasgeneratedinthiscontextForalongtimepeoplehavebecomeaccustomedtolo

4、okthelanguageasathinkingandcommunicationtoolsandmethodsHumboldtwasopposedtothisviewheconsideredthatlanguagewasnotonlyameansofexpressingthetruthknown，languageWaSalsoameansofrevealingthetruthunknownLanguagewasameasureofthe

5、world’Smeasureofallthings，humanusedlanguageinordertounderstandtheuniverse，whilethelanguagemadetheworldorderlyTherewasnolanguageintheworldforhumans，butchaosTherefore，languageWasawoddviewithadtheontologicalnatureOntherelat

6、ionshipbetweenlanguageandtheoutsideworld，thelanguageWasaviewoftheworldAsfar嬲thecharacteristicsofthelanguageitselfwasconcerned，HumboldtthoughtthatthelanguageWasnotdead，”mummy”typeofresultsandproducts，languagewasacreativea

7、ctivitythisactivityaccompaniedbyavarietyofemotionsandthewillofhumanbeingsFromthissense，HumboldtthoughtthatthelanguageWasthehumanspiritinvoluntaryflowofradio，andlanguagederivedfromthehumanneedfordeepemotionalexpression，no

8、tjustforcommunicationOnlanguageandethnicrelations，languageandethnicHumboldtthoughtthat’Thenationallanguageisthenation’Sspirit，thenationallanguageisthespiritofthenation，”WeCallunderstandthesetwoclassicofHumboldtline：thena

9、tionallanguageisawaytoexpressthenationalspirit，nationalspiritisthenationallanguageofthesoulArichsourceoflinguisticthinkingofHumboldt，heWasdeeplyinvolvedwithKantandtheimpactoftheGermanclassicalphilosophywhichisrichinlingu