單片機外文翻譯---從無線電世界到單片機世界

1、<p><b>　　英文翻譯原文</b></p><p>　　From the world of radio in the world to a single chip</p><p>　　Modern computer technology, industrial revolution, the world economy from the capital

2、 into the economy to knowledge economy. Field in the electronic world, from the 20th century into the era of radio to computer technology in the 21st century as the center of the intelligent modern era of electronic syst

3、ems. The basic core of modern electronic systems are embedded computer systems (referred to as embedded systems), while the microcontroller is the most typical and most extensive and most popular</p><p>　　1,

4、 radio has created generations of excellence in the world</p><p>　　Fifties and sixties in the 20th century, the most representative of the advanced electronic technology is wireless technology, including rad

5、io broadcasting, radio, wireless communications (telegraph), Amateur Radio, radio positioning, navigation and other telemetry, remote control, remote technology. Early that these electronic technology led many young peop

6、le into the wonderful digital world, radio show was a wonderful life, the prospects for science and technology. Electronics began to form a </p><p>　　Radio technology not only as a representative of advanced

7、 science and technology at that time, but also from popular to professional fields of science, attracting the young people and enable them to find a lot of fun. Ore from the bedside to the superheterodyne radio radio; re

8、port issued from the radio amateur radio stations; from the telephone, electric bell to the radio control model. Became popular youth radio technology, science and technology education is the most popular and most extens

9、ive</p><p>　　2, from the popularity of the radio era to era of electronic technology</p><p>　　The early radio technology to promote the development of electronic technology, most notably electro

10、nic vacuum tube technology to semiconductor electronic technology. Semiconductor technology to realize the active device miniaturization and low cost, so more popular with radio technology and innovation, and to greatly

11、broaden the number of non-radio-control areas. </p><p>　　The development of semiconductor technology lead to the production of integrated circuit, forming the modern electronic technology leap from discrete

12、electronics into the era of era of integrated circuits. Electronic design engineers no longer use the discrete electronic components designed circuit modules, and direct selection of integrated circuit components constit

13、ute a single system. They freed the design of the circuit unit dedicated to system design, greatly liberating the productive force</p><p>　　Semiconductor integrated circuits in the basic digital logic circui

14、ts first breakthrough.A large number of digital logic circuits, such as gates, counters, timers, shift registers, and analog switches, comparators, etc., for the electronic digital control provides excellent conditions f

15、or the traditional mechanical control to electronic control. Power electronic devices and sensor technology to make the original to the radio as the center of electronic technology turned to mechanical engineering</p&

16、gt;<p>　　Semiconductor and integrated circuit technology will bring us a universal age of electronic technology, wireless technology as the field of electronic technology a part of. </p><p>　　70 years

17、 into the 20th century, large scale integrated circuit appeared to promote the conventional electronic circuit unit-specific electronic systems development. Many electronic systems unit into a dedicated integrated device

18、s such as radios, electronic clocks, calculators, electronic engineers in these areas from the circuit, the system designed to debug into the device selection, peripheral device adapter work. Electronic technology, and e

19、lectronic products enriched, electronic engineers to</p><p>　　3, from the classic era of electronic technology to modern electronic technology of the times</p><p>　　80 years into the 20th centur

20、y, the century of economic change is the most important revolution in the computer. The computer revolution in the most important sign is the birth of the computer embedded applications. Modern computer numerical require

21、ments should be born. A long period of time, is to develop the massive computer numerical duty. But the computer shows the logic operation, processing, control, attracting experts in the field of electronic control, they

22、 want development to meet the c</p><p>　　Although the early general-purpose computer converted the embedded computer systems, and real embedded system began in the emergence of SCM. Because the microcontroll

23、er is designed specifically for embedded applications, the MCU can only achieve embedded applications. MCU embedded applications that best meet environmental requirements, for example, chip-level physical space, large-sc

24、ale integrated circuits low-cost, good peripheral interface bus and outstanding control of instruction. </p><p>　　A computer system microcontroller core, embedded electronic systems, intelligent electronic s

25、ystems for the foundation. Therefore, the current single chip electronic system in widespread use of electronic systems to enable rapid transition to the classical modern intelligent electronic systems.</p><p&

26、gt;　　4, single chip to create the modern era of electronic systems</p><p>　　1 A microcontroller and embedded Systems</p><p>　　Embedded computer systems from embedded applications, embedded syste

27、ms for early general-purpose computer adapted to the object system embedded in a variety of electronic systems, such as the ship's autopilot, engine monitoring systems. Embedded system is primarily a computer system,

28、 followed by it being embedded into the object system, objects in the object system to achieve required data collection, processing, status display, the output control functions, as embedded in the object system, emb<

29、/p><p>　　2 MCU modern electronic systems consisting of electronic systems will become mainstream </p><p>　　MCU is a device-level computer systems, it can be embedded into any object system to achie

30、ve intelligent control. Small to micro-machinery, such as watches, hearing aids. Low-cost integrated device-level, low-to a few dollars, ten dollars, enough to spread to many civilian SCM appliances, electronic toys to g

31、o. SCM constitutes a modern electronic systems has in-depth to the households, are changing our lives, such as home audio, televisions, washing machines, microwave ovens, telephones, securit</p><p>　　3 Embed

32、ded Systems led the entire electronics industry</p><p>　　Current electronic components industry, in addition to microprocessors, embedded system devices, the most modern electronic systems around the support

33、ing components industries, such as keys used to meet the human-computer interaction, LED / LCD display drivers, LED / LCD display units, voice integrated device, etc., to meet the requirements of data acquisition channel

34、 digital sensor, ADC, data acquisition module, signal conditioning modules to meet the servo drive control in the DAC, solid state</p><p>　　Electronic components in the embedded systems world, driven by embe

35、dded applications along fully meet requirements of modern electronic systems development.This makes the original classic world of increasingly small electronic systems. Practitioners in the various electronic systems to

36、modern electronic systems as early as possible to stay.</p><p>　　5, SCM will create a new generation of electronic elite</p><p>　　If the 50's, radio has created several generations of the wo

37、rld elite, then today's SCM will create a new generation of e-world elite.</p><p>　　1 A single chip with you to the intelligent electronics </p><p>　　If we as a dead classic electronic syste

38、m electronic system, then the intelligent modern electronic systems is a "life" of the electronic system. Application System of hardware, electronic systems, "body", microcontroller applications, the

39、application gives it "life." For example, in the design of intelligent machines monitor display, it can boot the system self-test results show, not to enter the work shows a variety of stand-by state, equipment

40、 run-time display running processes, work can be d</p><p>　　Intelligent electronic systems for the endless realm, often without additional hardware resources can achieve all kinds of renovated function. It i

41、s also present in many household appliances feature a large number of additional factors.</p><p>　　2 single chip computer with you to the industrial area </p><p>　　The 21st century is the centur

42、y of humanity into the computer age, many people are not used in the manufacture of computer is the computer. People using the computer, only the people engaged in embedded system applications really into the internal co

43、mputer system hardware and software systems, can we truly understand the nature of the computer's intelligence and grasp the knowledge of intelligent design. MCU applications starting from the learning technology app

44、lications in today's computer soft</p><p>　　3 SCM bring you into the most attractive in the digital world</p><p>　　Charming single chip to enable you to experience the true meaning of the co

45、mputer, you can design intelligent microcontroller hands-on toys, different applications can be designed to achieve different functions. Both software design and hardware making there, both mental and physical, but also

46、hands. Primary level can develop intelligent toys, with macro programming. Intermediate levels can develop some intelligent controller, such as computer mouse, smart cars, all kinds of remote control model</p><

47、;p><b>　　英文翻譯譯文</b></p><p>　　從無線電世界到單片機世界</p><p>　　現(xiàn)代計算機技術(shù)的產(chǎn)業(yè)革命,將世界經(jīng)濟從資本經(jīng)濟帶入到知識經(jīng)濟時代.在電子世界領(lǐng)域,從20世紀中的無線電時代也進入到21世紀以計算機技術(shù)為中心的智能化現(xiàn)代電子系統(tǒng)時代.現(xiàn)代電子系統(tǒng)的基本核心是嵌入式計算機系統(tǒng)(簡稱嵌入式系統(tǒng)),而單片機是最典型,最廣泛,最普及

48、的嵌入式系統(tǒng).</p><p>　　一 , 無線電世界造就了幾代英才 </p><p>　　在20世紀五六十年代,最具代表的先進的電子技術(shù)就是無線電技術(shù),包括無線電廣播,收音,無線通信(電報),業(yè)余無線電臺,無線電定位,導(dǎo)航等遙測,遙控,遙信技術(shù).早期就是這些電子技術(shù)帶領(lǐng)著許多青少年步入了奇妙的電子世界,無線電技術(shù)展示了當(dāng)時科技生活美妙的前景.電子 科學(xué)開始形成了一門新興學(xué)科.無線電電子學(xué)

49、,無線通信開始了電子世界的歷程. </p><p>　　無線電技術(shù)不僅成為了當(dāng)時先進科學(xué)技術(shù)的代表,而且從普及到專業(yè)的科學(xué)領(lǐng)域,吸引了廣大青少年,并使他們從中找到了無窮的樂趣.從床頭的礦石收音機到超外差收音機;從無線電發(fā)報到業(yè)余無線電臺;從電話,電鈴到無線電操縱模型.無線電技術(shù)成為當(dāng)時青少年科普,科技教 育最普及,最廣泛的內(nèi)容.至今,許多老一輩的工程師、專家、教授當(dāng)年都是無線電愛好者.無線電技術(shù)的無窮樂趣,無線電

50、技術(shù)的全面訓(xùn)練,從電子學(xué)基本原理,電子元器件基礎(chǔ)到無線電遙控,遙測,遙信電子系統(tǒng)制作,培養(yǎng)出了幾代科技英才.</p><p>　　二 , 從無線電時代到電子技術(shù)普及時代 </p><p>　　早期的無線電技術(shù)推動了電子技術(shù)的發(fā)展,其中最主要的是真空管電子技術(shù)向半導(dǎo)體電子技術(shù)的發(fā)展.半導(dǎo)體電子技術(shù)使有源器件實現(xiàn)了微小型化和低成本,使無線電技術(shù)有了更大普及和創(chuàng)新,并大大地開闊了許多非無線電的控

51、制領(lǐng)域. </p><p>　　半導(dǎo)體技術(shù)發(fā)展導(dǎo)致集成電路器件的產(chǎn)生,形成了近代電子技術(shù)的飛躍,電子技術(shù)從分立器件時代走進了電路集成時代.電子設(shè)計工程師不再用分立的電子元器件設(shè)計電路單元,而直接選擇集成化的電路單元器件構(gòu)成系統(tǒng).他們從電路單元設(shè)計中解放出來,致力于系統(tǒng)設(shè)計,大大地解放了科技生產(chǎn)力,促進了電子系統(tǒng)更大范圍的普及.</p><p>　　半導(dǎo)體集成電路首先在基本數(shù)字邏輯電路上取得

52、突破.大量數(shù)字邏輯電路,如門電路,計數(shù)器,定時器,移位寄存器以及模擬開關(guān),比較器等,為電子數(shù)字控制提供了極佳的條件,使傳統(tǒng)的機械控制轉(zhuǎn)向電子控制.功率電子器件以及傳感技術(shù)的發(fā)展使原先以無線電為中心的電子技術(shù)開始轉(zhuǎn)向工程領(lǐng)域中的機械系統(tǒng)的數(shù)字控制,檢測領(lǐng)域中的信息采集,運動機械對象的電氣伺服驅(qū)動控制. </p><p>　　半導(dǎo)體及其集成電路技術(shù)將我們帶入了一個電子技術(shù)普及時代,無線電技術(shù)成為電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域的一個

53、部分.</p><p>　　進入 20 世紀 70 年代,大規(guī)模集成電路出現(xiàn),促進了常規(guī)的電子電路單元的專用電子系統(tǒng)發(fā)展.許多專用電子系統(tǒng)單元變成了集成化器件,如收音機,電子鐘,計算器等,在這些領(lǐng)域的電子工程師從電路,系統(tǒng)的精心設(shè)計,調(diào)試轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槠骷x擇,外圍器件適配工作.電子技術(shù)發(fā)展了,電 子產(chǎn)品豐富了,電子工程師的難度減少了,但與此同時,無線電技術(shù),電子技術(shù)的魅力卻削弱了.半導(dǎo)體集成電路的發(fā)展使經(jīng)典電子系統(tǒng)日趨

54、完善, 留在大規(guī)模集成電路以外的電子技術(shù)日益減少,電子技術(shù)沒有了往昔無線電時代的無窮樂趣和全面的工程訓(xùn)練. </p><p>　　三 , 從經(jīng)典電子技術(shù)時代到現(xiàn)代電子技術(shù)時代</p><p>　　進入20世紀80年代,世紀經(jīng)濟中最重要的變革是計算機的產(chǎn)業(yè)革命.而計算機產(chǎn)業(yè)革命的最重要標志則是計算機嵌入式應(yīng)用的誕生.近代電子計算機是應(yīng)數(shù)值計算要求誕生的.在很長的時間內(nèi),電子計算機都是以發(fā)展海

55、量數(shù)值計算為己任.但是電子計算機表現(xiàn)出的邏輯運算,處理,控制能力,吸引了電子控制領(lǐng)域的專家,他們要求發(fā)展能滿足控制對象要求,實現(xiàn)嵌入式應(yīng)用的計算機系統(tǒng).如果將滿足海量數(shù)據(jù)處理的計算機系統(tǒng)稱為通用計算機系統(tǒng),那么則可把嵌入到對象體系(如艦船、飛機、機車等) 中的計算機系統(tǒng)稱作嵌入式計算機.顯而易見,兩者的技術(shù)發(fā)展方向是不同的.前者要求海量數(shù)據(jù)存儲,吞吐,高速數(shù)據(jù)處理分析及傳輸;而后者要求在對象環(huán)境中可靠運行,對外部物理參數(shù)的高速采集,邏輯

56、分析處理和對外部對象的快速控制等.早期人們將通用計算機加上數(shù)據(jù)采集單元,輸出驅(qū)動電路勉為其難地構(gòu)成一個熱處理爐的溫控系統(tǒng).這樣的通用計算機系統(tǒng)不可能為大多數(shù)電子系統(tǒng)采用,而且要使通用計算機系統(tǒng)滿足嵌入式應(yīng)用要求,必然影響高速數(shù)值處理技術(shù)的發(fā)展.為了解決計算機技術(shù)發(fā)展的矛盾,在20世紀70年代,半導(dǎo)體專家另辟蹊徑,完全按照電子系統(tǒng)的計算機嵌入式應(yīng)用要求,將一個微型</p><p>　　早期雖然有通用計算機改裝而成的

57、嵌入式計算機系統(tǒng),而真正意義上的嵌入式系統(tǒng)始于單片機的出現(xiàn).因為單片機是專門為嵌入式應(yīng)用設(shè)計的,單片機只能實現(xiàn)嵌入式應(yīng)用.單片機能最好地滿足嵌入式應(yīng)用的環(huán)境要求,例如,芯片級的物理空間,大規(guī)模集成電路的低價位,良好的外圍接口總線和突出控制功能的指令系統(tǒng). </p><p>　　單片機有計算機系統(tǒng)內(nèi)核,嵌入到電子系統(tǒng)中,為電子系統(tǒng)智能化奠定了基礎(chǔ).因此,當(dāng)前單片機在電子系統(tǒng)中的廣泛使用,使經(jīng)典電子系統(tǒng)迅速過渡到智能

58、化的現(xiàn)代電子系統(tǒng).</p><p>　　四 , 單片機開創(chuàng)了現(xiàn)代電子系統(tǒng)時代 </p><p>　　1 單片機與嵌入式系統(tǒng) </p><p>　　嵌入式系統(tǒng)源于計算機的嵌入式應(yīng)用,早期嵌入式系統(tǒng)為通用計算機經(jīng)改裝后嵌入到對象體系中的各種電子系統(tǒng),如艦船的自動駕駛儀,輪機監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)等.嵌入式系統(tǒng)首先是一個計算機系統(tǒng),其次它被嵌入到對象體系中,在對象體系中實現(xiàn)對象要求的數(shù)

59、據(jù)采集,處理,狀態(tài)顯示,輸出控制等功能,由于嵌入在對象體系中,嵌入式系統(tǒng)的計算機沒有計算機的獨立形式及功能.單片機完全是按照嵌入式系統(tǒng)要求設(shè)計的,因此單片機是最典型的嵌入式系統(tǒng).早期的單片機只是按嵌入式應(yīng)用技術(shù)要求設(shè)計的計算機單芯片集成,故名單片機.隨后,單片機為滿足嵌入式應(yīng)用要求不斷增強其控制功能與外圍接口功能,尤其是突出控制功能,因此國際上已將單片機正名為微控制器(MCU,Microcontroller Unit). </p&

60、gt;<p>　　2 單片機構(gòu)成的現(xiàn)代電子系統(tǒng)將成為主流電子系統(tǒng) </p><p>　　單片機是器件級計算機系統(tǒng),它可以嵌入到任何對象體系中去,實現(xiàn)智能化控制.小到微型機械,如手表,助聽器.集成器件級的低價位,低 到幾元,十幾元,足以使單片機普及到許多民用家電,電子玩具中去.單片機構(gòu)成的現(xiàn)代電子系統(tǒng)已深入到各家各戶,正改變我們的生活,如家庭中的音響,電視機,洗衣機,微波爐,電話,防盜系統(tǒng),空調(diào)機等.

61、單片機革新了原有電子系統(tǒng),如微波爐采用單片機控制后,可方便地進行時鐘設(shè)置,程序記憶,功率控制;空調(diào)機采用單片機后不但遙控參數(shù)設(shè)置方便, 運行狀態(tài)自動變換,還可實現(xiàn)變頻控制.目前許多家用電器如 VCD,DVD 只有單片機出現(xiàn)后才可能實現(xiàn)其功能. </p><p>　　3 嵌入式系統(tǒng)帶動了整個電子產(chǎn)業(yè) </p><p>　　目前電子元器件產(chǎn)業(yè)除了微處理器,嵌入式系統(tǒng)器件外,大多是圍繞現(xiàn)代電子系

62、統(tǒng)配套的元器件產(chǎn)業(yè),例如滿足人機交互用的按鍵,LED/LCD 顯示驅(qū)動,LED/LCD 顯示單元,語音集成器件等,滿足數(shù)據(jù)采集通道要求的數(shù)字傳感器,ADC,數(shù)據(jù)采集模塊,信號調(diào)理模塊等,滿足伺服驅(qū)動控制的DAC,固體繼電器,步進電機控制器,變頻控制單元等,滿足通信要求的各種總線驅(qū)動器,電平轉(zhuǎn)換器等. </p><p>　　世界電子元器件在嵌入式系統(tǒng)帶動下,沿著充分滿足嵌入式應(yīng)用的現(xiàn)代電子系統(tǒng)要求發(fā)展.這就使原來經(jīng)

63、典電子系統(tǒng)的天地愈來愈小.電子系統(tǒng)中的各類從業(yè)人員應(yīng)盡早轉(zhuǎn)向現(xiàn)代電子系統(tǒng)的康莊大道. </p><p>　　五 , 單片機將造就新一代電子精英 </p><p>　　如果說五十年代起,無線電世界造就了幾代精英,那么當(dāng)今的單片機世界將會造就出新一代電子精英. </p><p>　　1 單片機帶你進入智能化電子領(lǐng)域 </p><p>　　若將經(jīng)典

64、電子系統(tǒng)當(dāng)作一個僵死的電子系統(tǒng),那么智能化的現(xiàn)代電子系統(tǒng)則是一個具有"生命"的電子系統(tǒng).單片機應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)的硬件結(jié)構(gòu)給予電子 系統(tǒng)"身軀",單片機應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用程序賦予其"生命".例如,在設(shè)計智能化儀器顯示器的顯示功能時,可在開機時顯示系統(tǒng)自檢結(jié)果,未進入工作時顯示各種待機狀態(tài),儀器運行時顯示運行過程,工作結(jié)束后可顯示當(dāng)前結(jié)果,自檢結(jié)果,原始數(shù)據(jù),各種處理報表等.在無人值守時,可給

65、定各種自動運行功能. </p><p>　　電子系統(tǒng)的智能化為無止境境界,常常不需硬件資源的增添就能實現(xiàn)各種翻新功能.這也是當(dāng)前許多家用電器功能大量增設(shè)的因素之一. </p><p>　　2 單片機帶你進入計算機工控領(lǐng)域 </p><p>　　21 世紀是全人類進入計算機時代的世紀,許多人不是在制造計算機便是在使用計算機.在使用計算機的人們中,只有從事嵌入式系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用

66、的人才真正地進入到計算機系統(tǒng)的內(nèi)部軟,硬件體系中,才能真正領(lǐng)會計算機的智能化本質(zhì)并掌握智能化設(shè)計的知識.從學(xué)習(xí)單片機應(yīng)用技術(shù)入手是當(dāng)今培養(yǎng)計算機應(yīng)用軟,硬件技術(shù)人才的最佳道路之一. </p><p>　　3 單片機帶你進入最具魅力的電子世界 </p><p>　　獨具魅力的單片機能使你體會到電腦的真諦,你可以用單片機親自動手設(shè)計智能玩具,可以設(shè)計不同的應(yīng)用程序?qū)崿F(xiàn)不同的功能.既有硬件制作又

67、有軟件設(shè)計,既動腦,又動手.初級水平可開發(fā)智能玩具,用宏指令編程.中級水平可開發(fā)一些智能控制器,如電腦鼠,智能車,各種遙控模 型.高級水平可開發(fā)機器人,如機器人足球賽,開發(fā)工業(yè)控制單元,網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信等,并用匯編語言或高級語言設(shè)計應(yīng)用程序.圍繞單片機及嵌入式系 統(tǒng)形成的電子產(chǎn)業(yè)的未來,將會為電子愛好者提供廣闊的天地,一個比當(dāng)年無線電世界更廣闊,更豐富,更持久,更具魅力的電子世界.投身到單 片機世界來,將使你一生受益. </p>