機械外文文獻翻譯---機械技術在橡膠工業(yè)中的應用概述

1、<p><b>　　附錄：2</b></p><p><b>　　原文：</b></p><p>　　Mechanical Technology in the rubber industry outlined in the application </p><p>　　In the development of

2、human society is the modern process. Rubber Industries is an indispensable Economy, Trade and Industry. In the rubber industry in the development of rubber technology and rubber machinery (or electromechanical) to the pr

3、ogress and development of technology played an important role in promoting this. The development of rubber industry, rubber and rubber machinery industry technology constitutes of technical rubber products all the techni

4、cal process and industrial technology </p><p>　　1904, lead oxide, magnesium oxide, such as the discovery of inorganic curing agent, in particular 1919 organic to fide D, the discovery and use of M, and furth

5、er promote the improvement of production efficiency has greatly improved the performance of the use of rubber products, expanded use. 1920 accession the carbon black to rubber, makes rubber products would be an overall i

6、mprovement in performance and improvement. Therefore, the application of carbon black in rubber is improve the industry a</p><p>　　Is a highly flexible rubber typical materials, its physical properties are v

7、ery complicated. Most of the processing of rubber molding process are similar to the melt flow and deformation process, but also in the processing of rubber products, the Health and plastic to go through plastic necklace

8、, mixing, pressure-type, shape, curing process procedures, in order to become products. In the modern chemical products, such as rubber, plastics, paints, fibers, lubricants, ceramics, and other similar m</p><

9、p>　　Compound rubber machinery industry is one of the basic equipment. At present production machinery to open dozens of rubber mixing. Health glue used plastic necklace, plastic material mixing; pressed for the compre

10、ssion machine for plastic, decorticating machine compound mainly used for preheating and plastic; crusher for crushing such as natural rubber, remove plastic washing machine for Health and plastic waste compound impuriti

11、es; mill mainly used for waste plastic block grinding; refining mac</p><p>　　The Closed Compound (mixer), rubber and plastic mixing refining is one of the main equipment. The development of modern mixer, a h

12、igh-speed, high-pressure and high-performance characteristics, and is divided into low-speed (20 to the rotor speed / min), the velocity (speed of 30 to 40 ~ / min) and high-speed (60 to speed / min) 3. In recent years a

13、lso appear to speed in the 80 / mixer at high speed over armed　 Rubber extruder (screw extruder), the world's first since 1879-screw extruder Sinc</p><p>　　Tire rubber industry is the largest number

14、one product. Whether raw materials from the use of rubber and rubber products, put out of rubber products which occupy the lion's share of the market, consume about 80% of the volume of rubber resources. Therefore, t

15、he tire molding machinery is also important. Since the invention of pneumatic tire in 1888, with the development of the automobile industry, various specifications, the various properties of a large number of rubber tire

16、s. A high-performance</p><p>　　Vulcanization machinery, a variety of rubber products of the final steps in the processing machinery, mainly for the various rubber products, plastic, rubber products, such as

17、sulfide processing. The main structure of three kinds of forms: one is flat vulcanize, and the autoclave (including pressure autoclave) and the drum machine sulfide. Flat-curing the use of broader is more variety. In add

18、ition to direct use of vulcanized rubber products processing, can also be used in the plastics industry </p><p>　　For the development of rubber industry, mechanical and process technology research determines

19、 its speed and level of development determines the performance and quality of products. Generally speaking, industrial technology research and product cycle faster some frequency. Changes in technology and machinery cycl

20、e is slow, it decided to change the cycle of the life of the equipment, work efficiency and product quality. It is precisely because of machinery and equipment has a clear life, it makes </p><p>　　or the rub

21、ber industry development, which is not only the normal process of production is rubber products. Mechanical technology and the increasing need in-depth study of technology and joint development of modern commodity market

22、 competitive situation also not tolerate such people wait wait-and-see or delay time, and in addition to the sustenance of mankind growing material and cultural wealth, the need for rapid development of the rubber indust

23、ry, large piles of scrap rubber, people also need </p><p>　　Machinery, physics, chemistry (or chemical), the four basic skills of a development of the human society science technology system, and science and

24、 technology system known as compulsory, and social management technology is soft science and technology system. Taken Flex became a more complete scientific and technological system. Rubber industry in the development of

25、 rubber industry and technology and scientific management technology industries with the economic structure of the industry is relate</p><p>　　In the mechanical technology of the technical attributes of both

26、 tangible and intangible. All of investigation and study, the work of design techniques are soft attributes that in the manufacturing of construction involves the technical attributes of hardware technology, the results

27、of pre-main soft technology embodied in the design and construction drawings and manuals; after a hard stage technical achievements on various material on the output of products. This is a hard and soft technology in<

28、/p><p><b>　　譯文：</b></p><p>　　機械技術在橡膠工業(yè)中的應用概述</p><p>　　在人類社會發(fā)展的現代進程中．橡膠工業(yè)也是一門不可缺少的經濟產業(yè)。而在橡膠工業(yè)發(fā)展過程中，橡膠工藝及橡膠機械（或機電）技術的進步和發(fā)展起了重要的推動作用。橡膠工業(yè)的發(fā)展，橡膠工業(yè)技術及橡膠機械技術構成了橡膠制品的全部技術過程和產業(yè)技術體系

29、。1820年英國制成了由人力驅動的單輥式煉膠機。1826年雙輥筒式的開放式煉膠機投入生產，拉開了人類橡膠機械生產的序幕。至今，人類社會橡膠機械的應用已有180多年的歷史了。 　　1839年以來．一系列的橡膠機械設備陸續(xù)問世，除適應橡膠硫化技術應用的硫化設備外，其他橡膠機械,如柱塞式膠管擠出機（1858年）,螺桿擠出機（1879年），橡膠壓延機（1843～1900年），密閉式煉膠機（1916年）。等橡膠機械設備。先后投入當時的橡膠工業(yè)生