機(jī)電一體化專業(yè)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯

1、<p>　　MS Access MRP Manufacturing Resource Planning</p><p>　　Small Business MRP - Small Business ERP </p><p>　　Microsoft Access Database ERP MRP Program </p><p>

2、　　ERP / MRP Manufacturing Software Program</p><p>　　PEDYN specializes in Small Business Manufacturing Operations, Engineering Management, and Document Control Software. See the all in one P2000 Enterprise Re

3、source Planning (ERP / MRP) program that uses Microsoft Access as the program platform. The P2000 is a powerful Low Cost solution for your complete business operations, from design concept, project management and documen

4、tations control to purchasing, material control, manufacturing, and order entry. It's graphical design and drill down navigat</p><p>　　ERP software Categories and Features </p><p>　　1.M

5、anufacturing and Operations Modules:</p><p>　　Manufacturing Software, Manufacturing Program, Operations Software, Operations Program, Manufacturing Solutions, Production Management Program, Production Contro

6、l Management, Discrete Manufacturing, Production Planning, Material Requirement Planning（MRP）， Manufacturing Resource Planning （MRP II）, Enterprise Resource Planning, ERP Software, MIS,  Stock Replenishment Sys

7、tems, Production Workflow Management, Product Management, Supply Chain Management, SCM, Supply Management, Materials Management, </p><p>　　2.Engineering Modules:</p><p>　　Engineering Management

8、Software, Engineering Software, Engineering Program, Engineering Project Management Software Programs, Design Management Software Engineer Task Management, Engineering Task Management, Daily Task Management, Tasking, Eng

9、ineering Change Notice, Engineering Change Request, Engineering Change Order, Engineering Change Orders, ECN, ECO, DCO, DCN, ECR, DCR, Engineering Operations, Engineering Project Planning and Scheduling, Online Task

10、 Management</p><p>　　3.Documentation Modules:</p><p>　　Documentation Control software, Document Control Management, Drawing Control, Configuration Control Management, Configuration Management So

11、ftware, Configuration Control Software, Drafting Management, Document Change Order, Change Orders, BOM software,  Bill Of Materials, Indented Multi Level, Reference Designators, Drafting Task Management, Draftsman,

12、CAD,  AUTOCAD, Configuration Management, Electronic Document Management, Enterprise Document Management Systems, Specification Management, Release</p><p>　　4.Processes:</p><p>　　Make To Ord

13、er, Assemble To Order, Build To Order, Configure To Order, Cellular Manufacturing, , Forecasting, Standard Costing, Material Receiving, Shipping, Resources, Master Scheduling, Production Capacity, Shop Loading and Capaci

14、ty Planning, Business Processes,  Job Shop, Routing, Electronic Order Processing, Demand, Scheduling, Scrap, Product Cost, Labor, WIP, Finished Goods, Stock Control, Inventory Control, Standard Cost, Standard Costin

15、g, Average Costing, Average cost, Forecasting, Deliver</p><p>　　5.Platform:</p><p>　　MS Access Database Platform, Microsoft Access Database, MS Access97, MS Access2000, MS Access 97, MS Access 2

16、000, Access XP 2002 2003, MSAccess Forms, MSAccess Reports, Microsoft Windows 98, Microsoft Windows 2000, Microsoft NT, Microsoft XP, Excel, SQL, MySQL, ACCESS PEDYNE, PEDYNAMICS, P2000, Software, Program, Custom, Custom

17、ized, Access Programming, Custom Database, Low Cost, LOW COST, Free Demo, Free Trial</p><p><b>　　6.Other:</b></p><p>　　PDM Product Data Management, Repetitive Production Management,

18、Business Planning, Sales and Operations Planning,  Distribution Requirements Planning, Capacity Requirements Planning, CRP, Process Management, Product Data Management,  Information Management Systems, Warehous

19、ing, Distribution Center Operations,  Warehouse Management Systems, WMS, Electronic Data Interchange, EDI, Customer Relationship Management, CRM, Company Solutions, QRM, Quick Response Manufacturing, Supply Cha

20、in Planning, Vend</p><p>　　Material Requirements Planning Overview</p><p>　　Material Requirements Planning (MRP) is designed to assist manufacturers in inventory and production management. Using

21、 MRP helps ensure that materials will be available in sufficient quantity and at the proper time for production to occur, without incurring excess costs by having the materials on hand too early. MRP assists in generatin

22、g and (as needed) revising production plans to meet expected demands and replenishment plans to assure the timely availability of raw materials and all levels of </p><p>　　MRP begins by compiling a Bill of M

23、aterials (BOM) for each end product or component of interest. This is a listing of the components and quantities that are needed to manufacture the end product or component. Theoretically, the compilation of BOMs continu

24、es recursively, enumerating the subcomponents that are needed to manufacture each component, until only raw materials appear in the generated BOMs. In practice, a manufacturer may prefer to extend the BOM enumeration for

25、 only a specified number </p><p>　　Next, MRP requires information on the lead times associated with each manufacturing or assembly procedure that is required to produce the components and end products. Lead

26、time is the time required to assemble or manufacture the needed components into the end product (or higher-level component), and thus is the time elapsed between the point at which all needed components are present and t

27、he end of assembly or manufacturing. These lead times may be compiled per unit of each component/product or </p><p>　　MRP combines the BOMs, the lead times, and estimates of demand for end products to genera

28、te the Master Production Schedule, which details a schedule of assembly and production that enables the manufacturer to meet the estimated demand. This schedule addresses only the final level of assembly or production (r

29、esulting in end products), and includes both the timing and quantities of production. The Master Production Schedule serves as the basis for all further output information from MRP.</p><p>　　Using the Master

30、 Production Schedule as a starting point, it is a conceptually simple (but computationally demanding) task to combine it with the data on lead times and BOMs to derive a schedule of component (and possibly raw materials)

31、 requirements, through as many levels of assembly and production as the manufacturer chooses. This schedule can account for such factors as work-in-progress, current inventory of and pending orders for materials and comp

32、onents, and direct demand for components as </p><p>　　In addition to the material requirements, other useful data can be generated from the Master Production Schedule. These include the projected inventory l

33、evels for any end product, the projected schedule for any assembly or production process, and the projected utilization of capacity for a particular production operation. Any of this information should aid in evaluating

34、current or potential materials replenishment strategies.</p><p>　　Computers are instrumental in any real-world implementation of MRP, due to the large amount of data processing required to generate initial m

35、aterial requirements. Additionally, it's probable that the entire analysis will have to be repeated several times in response to changing conditions (for example, changes in demand, manufacturing processes, or materi

36、al supply). This makes the need for computers even clearer.</p><p>　　This example illustrates the use of SAS/OR software (specifically, PROC CPM and PROC GANTT) in a SAS/AF application that performs Material

37、 Requirements Planning for a hypothetical clothing manufacturer. A small number of data steps and relatively simple procedure calls from SAS/OR, Base SAS, and SAS/GRAPH accomplish all the computational work needed to sup

38、port this application. The few simplifying assumptions made to limit the scope of this sample application could in practice be relaxed to make</p><p>　　MS Access MRP(制造資源計(jì)劃)</p><p>　　小企業(yè)的MRP——小企

39、業(yè)的ERP</p><p>　　基于微軟的Access數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)ERP/MRP </p><p>　　ERP /MRP 制造軟件項(xiàng)目</p><p>　　PEDYN是一家專門針對(duì)開發(fā)小企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)操作系統(tǒng)、工程管理和文件控制軟件的公司?？v觀公司的P2000企業(yè)資源計(jì)劃（ERP/MRP）項(xiàng)目，采用微軟Access數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)平臺(tái)所設(shè)計(jì)開發(fā)。P2000系統(tǒng)是一款能完全解決你業(yè)務(wù)上所

40、有問題的低成本軟件，從設(shè)計(jì)觀念，到計(jì)劃管理和對(duì)購(gòu)買,物料控制，生產(chǎn)和訂購(gòu)的文件控制。它采用圖解式設(shè)計(jì)，而且設(shè)計(jì)了向?qū)?，使P2000易學(xué)易用。而且因?yàn)樗捎梦④浀腁ccess數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)開發(fā)，所以能與其他產(chǎn)品很好的兼容，并能很容易地根據(jù)客戶的需要，做二次開發(fā)。這個(gè)軟件還能根據(jù)所需的模塊和貴公司的其他ERP/MRP軟件同時(shí)使用。P2000是可擴(kuò)展的,有柔性的，而且為中小型的工程或制造公司提供了是近乎完美的低費(fèi)用解決方案。那為什么還要把資金投入到那

41、些昂貴而復(fù)雜卻并不適合公司的特殊要求的東西上去呢？由于使用了微軟的Access作為前置操作系統(tǒng)，這意味著你能擁有完整的控制性和靈活性。在你需要的時(shí)候，能生成新的報(bào)表，無論你選擇哪一個(gè)操作系統(tǒng)都能得到擴(kuò)展。</p><p>　　ERP軟件的種類和特征</p><p><b>　　制造和操作模塊：</b></p><p>　　制造軟件、生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃、操

42、作軟件、操作計(jì)劃、制造解決方案、產(chǎn)品管理計(jì)劃、產(chǎn)品控制管理、離散制造、產(chǎn)品計(jì)劃、制造資源計(jì)劃、物料需求計(jì)劃（MRP）、制造資源計(jì)劃（MRPII）、企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃（ERP）、企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃軟件、MIS、庫(kù)存補(bǔ)給系統(tǒng)、產(chǎn)品工作流程管理、產(chǎn)品管理、供應(yīng)鏈管理、SCM、材料管理、業(yè)務(wù)管理、企業(yè)的計(jì)劃與調(diào)度、多用戶制造控制軟件、物料清單管理、物料清單控制、產(chǎn)品管理、庫(kù)存控制軟件、小企業(yè)解決方案、小企業(yè)MRP 、小企業(yè)ERP。</p>&

43、lt;p><b>　　2.工程組件:</b></p><p>　　工程管理軟件、工程軟件、工程計(jì)劃、工程項(xiàng)目管理、軟件計(jì)劃，設(shè)計(jì)管理軟件、工程師任務(wù)管理、工程任務(wù)管理、每日任務(wù)管理、工作、工程變更通知、工程變更請(qǐng)求、工程變更順序、工程變更命令、 ECN 、 ECO 、 DCO 、 DCN 、 ECR、 DCR、工程操作、工程項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃和日程安排、在線任務(wù)管理。</p>&l

44、t;p><b>　　3.文件模塊:</b></p><p>　　文件控制軟件、文件控制管理、發(fā)票簽發(fā)控制、結(jié)構(gòu)控制管理、結(jié)構(gòu)管理軟件,結(jié)構(gòu)控制軟件、匯票管理,文件變更順序、變更命令 、BOM 軟件、物料清單（BOM）、多層次訂貨、參考指示、制圖任務(wù)管理、制圖人員、CAD 、AUTOCAD ，結(jié)構(gòu)管理、電子文檔管理、企業(yè)文件管理系統(tǒng)、規(guī)格管理、提貨控制，修正控制、工作流程系統(tǒng)、規(guī)格控制圖

45、，資源控制圖、SCD ，制造生產(chǎn)圖畫，集成圖、在線信號(hào)開關(guān)表、工程變更命令、ECN 、ECO 、DCO、DCN 、ECR 、DCR 、BOM 、PDM 產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)管理，PDM 軟件、PDM Access數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。</p><p><b>　　4.流程:</b></p><p>　　制造命令 、 集合命令 、 建立命令 、 配置命令、網(wǎng)狀自動(dòng)化制造、預(yù)測(cè)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的成本計(jì)算、物

46、料接收，裝載運(yùn)送，資源，主要的日程安排，生產(chǎn)能力、 車間裝載和能力計(jì)劃、業(yè)務(wù)流程、工作車間、工序路線安排、電子命令流程、要求命令、行程安排，廢料，生產(chǎn)成本、勞動(dòng)力、 WIP 、完成的貨物、庫(kù)存控制、物料清單控制、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成本，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成本的計(jì)算、平均成本的計(jì)算、平均費(fèi)用、預(yù)測(cè)、傳輸、精選目錄、廠商目錄、成份、匯總、材料計(jì)劃、需求計(jì)劃，預(yù)測(cè)、銷售計(jì)劃、分配計(jì)劃、制造計(jì)劃、工作順序管理、客戶順序管理、命令輸入、定價(jià)，裝運(yùn)、載入廠房、 工藝路線安排、

47、項(xiàng)目主管、零件清單、零件說明書、 采購(gòu)單 、購(gòu)買命令、PO、采購(gòu)、工作指令、銷售順序 , 命令輸入、客戶需求流程、入庫(kù)單,退貨單、裝載運(yùn)送、零件裝配、總裝，產(chǎn)品成本計(jì)算、主要產(chǎn)品安排、 碼頭—庫(kù)存、驗(yàn)貨、測(cè)試、參照ISO 9000、參照ISO 9001 、財(cái)政和會(huì)計(jì)接口、可付帳目、帳戶應(yīng)收帳款、主要分類帳、開發(fā)票、成本管理、 財(cái)政控制、現(xiàn)金流動(dòng)預(yù)測(cè)、財(cái)政預(yù)測(cè)、計(jì)劃系統(tǒng)、發(fā)票、追蹤、分析、人力資源、薪資帳冊(cè)、人事管理。</p>

48、<p><b>　　5.操作平臺(tái):</b></p><p>　　MS Access 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)平臺(tái)、 Microsoft Access數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)、 MS Access97、 MS Access2000、 WindowsXP( 2002 2003)、 MS Access Forms、Microsoft Windows 98、 Microsoft Windows 2000, Microso

49、ft NT、 Microsoft XP、 Excel、 SQL、MySQL、 ACCESS 、EDYNE、 PEDYNAMICS, P2000, Software, Program, Custom, Customized, Access Programming, Custom Database, Low Cost, LOW COST, Free Demo, Free Trial 等等。</p><p><b

50、>　　6.其他事項(xiàng):</b></p><p>　　PDM產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)管理, 重復(fù)產(chǎn)品經(jīng)營(yíng)、 商業(yè)計(jì)劃、出售和操作計(jì)劃、 發(fā)布需求計(jì)劃、 能力需求計(jì)劃、 CRP、 業(yè)務(wù)管理、 產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)管理、 信息管理系統(tǒng)、 倉(cāng)庫(kù)、 配送中心操作、 倉(cāng)庫(kù)經(jīng)營(yíng)系統(tǒng)、WMS、 電子的數(shù)據(jù)交換、 EDI、 客戶關(guān)系管理、 CRM、 公司解答、QRM、 快速反應(yīng)生產(chǎn)、補(bǔ)給鏈計(jì)劃、供應(yīng)商管理、存貨清單、 VMI、位置定位計(jì)劃、資

51、源配送計(jì)劃、 DRP、 資源監(jiān)測(cè)、 行政管理、 JIT、需求計(jì)劃、 需求鏈、商業(yè)智囊、智能企業(yè)、流程技術(shù)、 商業(yè)解答、 敏捷電子商務(wù)、 QuickBooks、 PeachTree、 質(zhì)量管理。</p><p><b>　　物質(zhì)的需求計(jì)劃概論</b></p><p>　　物質(zhì)的需求計(jì)劃 (MRP)是為協(xié)助制造商管理存貨清單和產(chǎn)品而設(shè)計(jì)的。使用MRP能保證原材料得到充分的

52、使用，生產(chǎn)時(shí)間也更為適當(dāng)，而不會(huì)因?yàn)樵牧系截浱缍^度地消耗掉。MRP能夠配合預(yù)期需求和補(bǔ)給生成（如果需要的話）或修正產(chǎn)品計(jì)劃，以保證及時(shí)地消耗掉原材料和全部的零部件。</p><p>　　MRP為每一個(gè)終端產(chǎn)品或零部件從頭到尾地編制物料清單（BOM），這些清單是生產(chǎn)終端產(chǎn)品或零件所需要的。從理論上講，這些物料的編制要繼續(xù)循環(huán)，例舉出每一個(gè)所需零部件的子部件，一直到新的原材料物料清單的出現(xiàn)。在實(shí)踐中，某一個(gè)制造

53、商可能會(huì)比較喜歡去擴(kuò)展一個(gè)專門例舉的，并且是假設(shè)建立在零件或原材料同一水平需求上的那種物料清單。</p><p>　　其次，MRP需要與每一個(gè)制造或裝配生產(chǎn)過程有關(guān)的引導(dǎo)時(shí)間信息，以生產(chǎn)出需要的零件或終端產(chǎn)品。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間是將零件制造或裝配成為終端產(chǎn)品（或更高一級(jí)的零件）所需要的時(shí)間，并且包含全部所需要的已有零件的生產(chǎn)和裝配的時(shí)間。這些引導(dǎo)時(shí)間可能將根據(jù)每個(gè)單位的零件/產(chǎn)品或預(yù)期要生產(chǎn)的一批零件的尺寸進(jìn)行編碼。<

54、;/p><p>　　MRP結(jié)合物料清單、引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和對(duì)所需終端產(chǎn)品的預(yù)計(jì)，生成一個(gè)主產(chǎn)品計(jì)劃表，這個(gè)計(jì)劃表是一個(gè)生產(chǎn)和裝配的詳細(xì)安排，能讓生產(chǎn)商達(dá)到預(yù)期的產(chǎn)量。這個(gè)時(shí)間表只表示出裝配或生產(chǎn)的最終水平（即產(chǎn)生終端產(chǎn)品），并且包括了產(chǎn)品的用時(shí)和產(chǎn)量。主產(chǎn)品計(jì)劃表為MRP更高一級(jí)的信息提供源信息。</p><p>　　采用主產(chǎn)品計(jì)劃表就如同有了一個(gè)起點(diǎn)，這在概念上是個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單的事（但對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)語言的要求很

55、高），結(jié)合引導(dǎo)時(shí)間的數(shù)據(jù)和物料清單去推動(dòng)零件（也可能是原材料）需求的時(shí)間計(jì)劃，盡管有多種裝配和生產(chǎn)方式供制造商選擇。這個(gè)時(shí)間表這些項(xiàng)目：中間產(chǎn)品、當(dāng)前庫(kù)存、原材料和零件的待辦定單、零件的直接需求作為要解決的因子。使用了這個(gè)需求時(shí)間表，制造商肯定會(huì)決定出一個(gè)滿足這些需求的原料補(bǔ)給解決方案。廣泛而多樣的排序規(guī)則和直觀推斷法要合并到基于計(jì)算機(jī)的MRP模塊中。</p><p>　　除了物料需求，其他有用的數(shù)據(jù)也從主產(chǎn)品計(jì)

56、劃表中生成，這包括計(jì)劃中每個(gè)終端產(chǎn)品的清單、計(jì)劃中每個(gè)裝配和生產(chǎn)過程的時(shí)間表，還包括計(jì)劃中對(duì)特殊產(chǎn)品能力的利用。這些數(shù)據(jù)信息都應(yīng)該能幫助我們估算出當(dāng)前或潛在的物料補(bǔ)給需求策略。</p><p>　　計(jì)算機(jī)對(duì)MRP的真正實(shí)施有著很大幫助，因?yàn)榇罅繑?shù)據(jù)處理需要原始的物料需求數(shù)據(jù)。另外，整個(gè)分析有時(shí)可能必須在條件不斷變化之中重復(fù)很多次（比如，命令的變化，生產(chǎn)流程的變化，物料需求的變化等）。這就需要條理清晰的電腦了。&l

57、t;/p><p>　　這里有個(gè)例子說明了在SAS/AF實(shí)際運(yùn)用中使用SAS/OR軟件（尤其是PROC CPM和PROC GANTT）平臺(tái)。假定一個(gè)服裝制造商采用了物料需求計(jì)劃，只有少部分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)步和相關(guān)的簡(jiǎn)單流程來自SAS/OR, Base SAS,和SAS/GRAPH所需的計(jì)算操作，來支持這個(gè)運(yùn)作。其實(shí)很少會(huì)用單一地假定去限制這個(gè)樣板運(yùn)作的范圍，在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中，是會(huì)放開手腳地把更為繁雜、更為實(shí)際的MRP設(shè)置運(yùn)用起來。這個(gè)