2014年名校模擬試題分類匯編英語專題5動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)_第1頁
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1、<p>  2014年名校模擬試題分類匯編英語 專題5 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)</p><p>  1.(2014屆遼寧五校協(xié)作體摸底試題)33. ---I thought Tony should have won the contest. </p><p>  ---What a shame! He ________ just too nervous while playing.&

2、lt;/p><p>  A. had been </p><p>  B. has been </p><p>  C. was </p><p>  D. would have been</p><p>  解析:考查一般過去時。A過去完成時;B現(xiàn)在完成時;C一般過去時;D過去將來完成時。根據(jù)語境

3、“should have won the contest(本應該贏得比賽)”虛擬語氣與過去事實相反,可知比賽發(fā)生在過去,所以描述比賽很緊張之事發(fā)生在過去,故選C。句意:——我認為托尼本應該贏得比賽。——真遺憾!他比賽時只是太緊張了。</p><p><b>  答案:C</b></p><p>  2.(2014屆四川省成都市高三摸底試題)4. The informa

4、tion that ________ will become your ability once you use it. </p><p>  A. absorbs </p><p>  B. is absorbing </p><p>  C. is absorbed </p><p>  D. had been a

5、bsorbed</p><p>  解析:句意:被吸收的這些信息,一旦你用到它,就會成為你的能力。結合語境可知定語從句中描述的是客觀性的狀態(tài),故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語是動作的對象,故用被動語態(tài)。選C。</p><p><b>  答案:C</b></p><p>  3.(2014屆浙江溫州十校第一次聯(lián)考)38. It is reported t

6、hat many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area in Gansu Province.</p><p>  A. was being built </p><p>  B. were being built</p><p>  C. is being built</p>

7、<p>  D. are being built</p><p>  解析:考查動詞時態(tài)及主謂一致。A,B均為 過去進行時;C,D為現(xiàn)在進行時。Many a 后跟單數(shù)名詞,做主語時,謂語動詞應該用單數(shù)形式。所以C選項正確。</p><p><b>  答案:C</b></p><p>  4.(2014屆浙江溫州十校第一次聯(lián)考)34.

8、 Our plans for playing the football match today ________ by the terrible typhoon “Soulik”.</p><p>  A. have been defeated </p><p>  B. had been defeated</p><p>  C. have defeated

9、</p><p>  D. had defeated</p><p>  解析:考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:我們今天去進行足球比賽的計劃被可怕的臺風“Soulik”破壞了。句中沒有過去的時間或動作相對比,所以過去完成時不正確,排除掉B,D選項,然后根據(jù)句意應該是被動語態(tài),故A選項正確。</p><p><b>  答案:A</b></p&

10、gt;<p>  5.(2014屆安徽池州一中月考)32. The 2014 FIFA World Cup will be held in Brazil on June 13th, 2014, and 32 football teams ________ so far.</p><p>  A. will choose </p><p>  B. have cho

11、sen </p><p>  C. have been chosen </p><p>  D. will be chosen</p><p>  解析:句意:2014國際足聯(lián)杯于6月13日在巴西舉行,32個足球隊到現(xiàn)在被選出來了。根據(jù)so far可知這個短語與現(xiàn)在完成時連用,又因為football teams與choose之間是被動關系,故選C。&

12、lt;/p><p><b>  答案:C</b></p><p>  6.(2014屆安徽池州一中月考)26. Helen said that she would come to see me the next day, but she ________.</p><p>  A. wouldn’t </p><

13、p>  B. hasn’t </p><p>  C. hadn’t </p><p><b>  D. didn’t</b></p><p>  解析:句意:海倫說她第二天來看我們,但是她沒有來。因為根據(jù)but前的句子可知過去的時候她本打算第二天去看望我,可實際是沒有來,指過去該來的時候沒有來,故選D。

14、</p><p><b>  答案:D</b></p><p>  7.(2013屆河南省六市高三第二次聯(lián)考)32. Oh, my God! Is this your room? The furniture here remains ________ with such thick dust!</p><p>  A. covered

15、 </p><p>  B. covering </p><p>  C. to cover </p><p>  D. be covering</p><p>  解析:句意:天哪!這是你的房間嗎?這里的家具被如此厚的塵土所覆蓋。此處remain相當于系動詞。主語是furniture,故用被動語態(tài)。所以

16、選A。</p><p><b>  答案:A</b></p><p>  8.(2013屆河南省六市高三第二次聯(lián)考)31. —The “No.1 Document” is designed to help the rural population increase their incomes.</p><p>  —I believe that

17、 peasants’ life ________ better and better.</p><p>  A. will have got </p><p>  B. will be getting </p><p>  C. gets </p><p>  D. has got</p><p&

18、gt;  解析:句意:——一號文件指出要幫助農(nóng)民增加收入。——我相信農(nóng)民的生活會變得越來越好。根據(jù)句意,農(nóng)民的時候越來越好是將來的事,所以用將來進行時。故選B。</p><p><b>  答案:B</b></p><p>  9.(2013屆黑龍江大慶市高三第二次模擬)27.The old couple who ________ in the deserted ho

19、use for ten years have been settled in a nursing home now.</p><p>  A. lived </p><p>  B. have lived </p><p>  C. had lived </p><p>  D. have b

20、een living</p><p>  解析:句意:這對老夫婦曾在被廢棄的屋子了住過十年,現(xiàn)已經(jīng)在養(yǎng)老院定居?!白∵^十年” 指的是過去的事情,而不要誤解為是“過去的過去的事情”,故選A。</p><p><b>  答案:A</b></p><p>  10.(2014屆江蘇六合高級中學第一次模擬)31. The supermarket __

21、______ next month will be the biggest one in the city.</p><p>  A. completed</p><p>  B. being completed</p><p>  C. to be completed</p><p>  D. having been compl

22、eted</p><p>  解析:句意:下個月完工的那個超市將是這個市里最大的超市。根據(jù)空后的next month可知,還未完工,用不定式的被動形式。A表示被動,完成;B表正在進行的被動動作;D表示在主句謂語動作之前已經(jīng)完成的被動動作。故C正確。</p><p><b>  答案:C</b></p><p>  11.(2014屆江蘇六合高級

23、中學第一次模擬)21. John sold the camera yesterday which his brother him as a birthday present from Japan.</p><p>  A. has sent</p><p>  B. had sent</p><p>  C. was sending

24、</p><p>  D. would send</p><p>  解析:句意:John昨天賣了他哥哥從日本給他買來做生日禮物的照相機。sold是過去時,他哥哥買照相機是發(fā)生在sold之前,是典型的“過去的過去”。故B正確。</p><p><b>  答案:B</b></p><p>  12.(2014屆江蘇六合高

25、級中學第一次模擬)22.—How time flies!</p><p>  —Yeah. It seems like yesterday that I graduated from college. I can’t believe I ________ for 10 years!</p><p>  A. had worked </p><p>  B. am

26、 working</p><p>  C. worked</p><p>  D. have been working</p><p>  解析:句意:大學畢業(yè)好像是昨天(發(fā)生的事)。我簡直不敢相信我已經(jīng)工作了十年了。工作這個動作,是從剛畢業(yè)(過去)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的,故排除A和C(這兩項跟現(xiàn)在沒有關系)。強調(diào)動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,是現(xiàn)在完成進行時的

27、用法。故D正確。</p><p><b>  答案:D</b></p><p>  13.(2014屆江蘇六合高級中學第一次模擬)23. It ________ for the whole week. The city will be flooded if it ________ soon.</p><p>  A. rained; won’t

28、 stop</p><p>  B. has been raining; doesn’t stop</p><p>  C. has rained; won’t stop</p><p>  D. rained; doesn’t stop</p><p>  解析:句意:雨下了一整周了。要是雨不停的話,這個城市會發(fā)生水災的。

29、第一空,下雨這個動作,從過去時間才開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還沒停,用現(xiàn)在完成進行時;第二空是條件句,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故B正確。</p><p><b>  答案:B</b></p><p>  14.(2013屆山東實驗中學第二次模擬)24.--What's up? You look worried.</p><p>  --Well

30、, I ________ on the problem for 5 hours but I haven't got a single clue.</p><p>  A. have worked </p><p>  B. Worked </p><p>  C. will work </p><

31、p>  D. have been working</p><p>  解析:考查時態(tài)。從時間狀語 for 5 hours,可排除BC,然后根據(jù) but I haven't got a single clue,說明work這個動作還要持續(xù)下去,故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。句意:——怎么啦?你看起來很焦急。——唔,我花了5個小時在這個問題上但現(xiàn)在還沒有什么頭緒。</p><p><

32、b>  答案:D</b></p><p>  15.(2013屆山西康杰中學第八次模擬)28. The door ________. Something has gone wrong with it. </p><p>  A. won’t lock</p><p>  B. won’t be locked</p><p&

33、gt;  C. can’t lock</p><p>  D. isn’t locked</p><p>  解析:考查lock動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為:門鎖不上了。出了點毛病。lock是屬于表示主語特征、屬性的動詞,如:sell,open,cook等,常用主動表被動。</p><p><b>  答案:A</b></p>&

34、lt;p>  16.(2013屆山西康杰中學第八次模擬)29. —I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there?</p><p>  —I ________, but my car ________. </p><p>  A. would; was fixed<

35、/p><p>  B. would have; was fixed</p><p>  C. would have; was being fixed</p><p>  D. did; was being fixed</p><p>  解析:考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。后句句意為:我本打算(送他去了),但是我的車正在修理。would have don

36、e是對過去的推測,was being done是過去進行時態(tài)。</p><p><b>  答案:C</b></p><p>  17.(2013屆山西康杰中學第八次模擬)34. As hiring ________ more global, both for employers and candidates, video interviewing is a way

37、to speed up the interview process. </p><p>  A. became</p><p>  B. has become </p><p>  C. will become</p><p>  D. had become</p><p>  

38、解析:考查主謂一致。hiring是動名詞,做主語時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。</p><p><b>  答案:B</b></p><p>  18.(2014屆陜西漢中洋縣實驗中學高三第一次月考)13.—Sleep well last night?</p><p>  —Far from that. My next door neighbor __

39、______ music pretty loud.</p><p>  A. play </p><p>  B. had played </p><p>  C. was playing </p><p>  D. would play </p><p>  解析:句意:

40、--昨天晚上睡得好嗎?—不好。我鄰居彈奏的音樂聲音特別大。這里指的是昨晚睡覺的時候,鄰居不睡覺,在那里彈奏樂器,所以play指的是昨晚該睡覺的期間而有人正在彈奏音樂,表示過去正在進行的動作,故用過去進行時,故選C。</p><p><b>  答案:C</b></p><p>  19.(2014屆陜西漢中洋縣實驗中學高三第一次月考)24. The universit

41、y estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8,450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them. </p><p>  A. are;is </p><p>  B. are;are &

42、lt;/p><p>  C. is;are </p><p><b>  D. is;is</b></p><p>  解析:句意:大學評估國際學生的生活費用每年要花費8450美元,這對于一些學生來說是非常大的負擔。that引導的是賓語從句,從句的主語是living expenses,是復數(shù),所以排除單數(shù)的選項CD;第二空which

43、引導的定語從句,which是句子的主語,先行詞是$8,450,which代替先行詞并起連接的作用,which在從句作主語時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)與先行詞的單復數(shù)一致,錢的金額做主語,無論錢有多少都按單數(shù)來對待,故選A。</p><p><b>  答案:A</b></p><p>  20.(2013屆天津市紅橋區(qū)高三二模)2. We'd better take

44、umbrellas—I'm sure it ________ when we arrive in London; it's always wet there at this time of year. </p><p>  A. will rain </p><p>  B. is raining </p><p>  C. will

45、 be raining </p><p>  D. would rain</p><p>  解析:考查將來進行時。A一般將來時;B現(xiàn)在進行時;C將來進行時;D過去將來時。時態(tài)題的解題關鍵是看時間狀語或動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“when we arrive in London(當我們到達倫敦時)”可知是將來某一時刻,將來某一時刻發(fā)生的動作要用將來進行時,故選C。</p>

46、<p><b>  答案:C</b></p><p>  21.(2013屆天津市紅橋區(qū)高三二模)8. —Long time no see. Haven't you graduated from college?</p><p>  —Yes. I ________ business management for 4 years in Beiji

47、ng. </p><p>  A. study </p><p>  B. have studied </p><p>  C. studied </p><p>  D. am studying</p><p>  解析:考查一般過去時。A 一般現(xiàn)在時;B現(xiàn)在完成時;C一般過去時;D現(xiàn)在進行時

48、。根據(jù)語境“Yes”可知“已大學畢業(yè)了”,所以“在北京學商業(yè)管理四年”這個動作已結束,且對現(xiàn)在沒影響,句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時。句意:——好久不見。你還沒有從大學畢業(yè)嗎?——不,我已畢業(yè)了。我在北京學了四年的商業(yè)管理。</p><p><b>  答案:C</b></p><p>  22.(2013屆浙江魯迅中學適應性考試)Beijing ____

49、____ some strong winds, with dust blowing at 20 meters per second in the capital these days. </p><p>  A. sees</p><p>  B. saw</p><p>  C. is seeing</p><p>

50、;  D. was seeing</p><p>  解析:these days 這些天來 ,應該用現(xiàn)在時態(tài),表示這些天一直持續(xù)的狀況,所以選C。題意:這些天來首都北京經(jīng)歷了一些強大風天氣,攜帶著沙塵達到了每秒20米的速度。</p><p><b>  答案:C</b></p><p>  23.(2013屆浙江魯迅中學適應性考試)4. If

51、it were not for the fact that Anne _______ ill, I would invite her to answer my question now.</p><p>  A. was</p><p>  B. were</p><p>  C. is</p><p><

52、b>  D. be</b></p><p>  解析:句意:如果不是安妮生病這個事實,我會邀請她回答我的問題。If it were not for the fact是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,所以the fact后的同位語從句是現(xiàn)在的事實,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。C選項正確。</p><p><b>  答案:C</b></p><p>  2

53、4.(2013屆浙江桐鄉(xiāng)市高三模擬)16.—What were you doing when I phoned you last night?</p><p>  —I ______ my homework and was starting to surf the Internet.</p><p>  A. have already finished</p>&l

54、t;p>  B. was finishing</p><p>  C. was going to finish</p><p>  D. had just finished </p><p>  解析:句意:——昨晚我給你打電話時,你正在干什么? ——我剛剛做完作業(yè),就要開始上網(wǎng)。顯然“做完作業(yè)”發(fā)生在“開始上網(wǎng)”之前,為“過去的過去”,用過去完

55、成時。</p><p><b>  答案:D</b></p><p>  25.(2013屆浙江桐鄉(xiāng)市高三模擬)13. Please don’t phone him between 1 and 3 p.m. tomorrow. He ______ a lecture then.</p><p>  A. will have delivered

56、</p><p>  B. has been delivering</p><p>  C. will be delivering </p><p>  D. delivers</p><p>  解析:句意:請不要在明天下午一點到三點之間給他打電話,那時他正在做演講。下文中的“then”指上句中的明天的下午一點到三點這

57、一段時間持續(xù)做的事情,表將來?!白鲅葜v”就在這段時間里發(fā)生,所以用將來進行時。</p><p><b>  答案:C</b></p><p>  26.(2013屆江蘇揚州中學高三最后一卷)27. When a person lives too many hours a day in the digital universe, that is when he or s

58、he ________ something.</p><p>  A. has missed</p><p>  B. will miss</p><p>  C. is missing</p><p><b>  D. misses</b></p><p>  解析:考查時態(tài):

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