2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、預(yù)學(xué)·語言知識,突破·語法專項,探究·核心知識,Period Ⅲ Learning about Language第1步識記——核心單詞Ⅰ.根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語提示寫出下列單詞1._____ vi. 安家;安居;停留2.______ vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷3._________ n.公路;大路;〈美〉高速公路4.________ vi.&vt. 痊愈;恢復(fù);重新獲得5._

2、_____ vi.&vt.捆扎;包裝;打行李,settle,suffer,highway,recover,pack,6.________ n.手提箱;衣箱7._________ n.大衣;外套,suitcase,overcoat,第2步掌握——高頻短語Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出下列短語1.__________    遭受;患病2.______________對……厭煩3.___________將(東西)裝箱打包

3、,suffer from,get/be tired of,pack up,Ⅲ.用以上短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.People in disaster areas ____________ cold and hunger.2.He said he had ________________ talking with me,which made me upset.3.I was __________ my clothes ________

4、________ when someone called me.【答案】 1.suffered from 2.got tired of3.packing;up,第3步背誦——重點(diǎn)句型Ⅳ.背誦下列教材中出現(xiàn)的句型,體會黑體部分的用法1.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place,because she was concerned about

5、whether they would be discovered.她覺得在藏身的地方難以安定和平靜下來,因為她擔(dān)心他們是否會被發(fā)現(xiàn)。2.Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.母親問她穿著這么多衣服是否很熱。,1.settle vi.安家;定居;停留 vt.使安居;安排;解決(教材P4)She found it difficult

6、to settle and calm down in the hiding place,because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.她覺得在藏身的地方難以安定和平靜下來,因為她擔(dān)心他們是否會被發(fā)現(xiàn)。,After years of travel,we decided to settle here.旅行多年后,我們決定在此定居。Both sides

7、are looking for ways to settle their differences.雙方都在尋求消除分歧的方法。,①settle down   (使)安靜;定居;習(xí)慣于某種生活 或工作;認(rèn)真,全身心地做事settle down to sth.(=get down to sth.) 著手認(rèn)真干某事settle in/into 安頓下來;習(xí)慣于(新居); 適應(yīng)(新工作)②settlement n. 解決

8、;定居③settler n. 移居者;殖民者,(2014·天津高考·閱讀理解C)He wants me to settle down,but now I want him to find an adventure.他想要我安定下來,而我想要他進(jìn)行一次冒險。Let's settle down to studies.讓我們安下心來學(xué)習(xí)。,用settle的適當(dāng)形式和短語填空在新的居住區(qū)安頓下來后,這些移

9、居的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不能安心于新的工作,因此他們需要方法來解決它。After the ①________ ②________their new ③________they found they couldn't ④________their new jobs,so they needed a ⑤________ to ⑥________it.【答案】?、賡ettlers?、趕ettled in?、踫ettlement④sett

10、le down to?、輘ettlement?、辳ettle,2.suffer from 遭受,患病(教材P4)She suffered from loneliness,but she had to learn to like it there.她深受孤獨(dú)之苦,但在那兒她不得不學(xué)會喜歡孤獨(dú)。(2014·陜西高考·閱讀理解B)There was a girl student in his class who su

11、ffered from a serious back disease.他班里有一個女學(xué)生深受嚴(yán)重的背部疾病之苦。,suffer vt.& vi. 遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷suffer 后常接痛苦、寒冷、饑餓、損失(loss)等一類詞。suffer from 后常接疾病的名稱或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名稱。,She was suffering from a strange disease.她正遭受一種怪病的折磨。We&#

12、39;ll suffer hunger one day if we don't care about the farmland.如果我們不關(guān)注農(nóng)田,將來我們會挨餓的。,【圖形助記】 遭受損失還是患有疾??? suffer defeat    suffer from disease,完成句子①那些年他的公司遭受了重大損失。His company __________________ during those years

13、.②懷特太太的小孩又患了嚴(yán)重的流感。Mrs.White's little boy __________________ a bad flu again.,③我不能容忍這樣的行為。I __________________ such conduct.【答案】 ①suffered great losses?、趕uffered from③can't suffer,3.recover v.痊愈;恢復(fù);重新獲得(教材P4

14、)“How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it's so dirty and dusty?It will only make her worse.”said the doctor.“在這樣骯臟的、布滿灰塵的房間里,琳達(dá)怎么能恢復(fù)健康?這只會使她情況更糟?!贬t(yī)生說道。,She caught a cold and it took her three day

15、s to recover.她患了感冒,之后她花了3天時間才恢復(fù)過來。The police recovered the stolen paintings three days later.三天后,警察找回了失竊的畫作。,recover from  從……中恢復(fù)recover oneself 清醒過來;鎮(zhèn)定下來;恢復(fù)身體的平衡,It took a long time for him to recover from a bad co

16、ld.他患重感冒,很長時間才康復(fù)。Tom is the first to recover himself.湯姆是第一個鎮(zhèn)定下來的。,完成句子①經(jīng)濟(jì)終于開始復(fù)蘇了。The economy is at last ________________.②簡尋回了丟失的錢包。Jane ________________.③她已經(jīng)從手術(shù)中復(fù)原了。She ________________ the operation.【答案】?、賐eg

17、inning to recover?、趓ecovered her lost wallet?、踙as recovered from,4.be/get tired of 厭煩,厭倦……(教材P5)“I've got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows,”Anne said to her father.安妮對她爸爸說:“我已厭倦了通過

18、臟窗簾和布滿灰塵的窗戶看大自然。”Tell me if you get tired of driving and we'll have a change.如果你開車?yán)哿?,請告訴我,我們可以換一下。,(2014·重慶高考·閱讀理解A)We both got tired of each other.我們都厭煩了對方。,be tired from/with   由于……而疲勞/厭倦be tired out

19、 筋疲力盡,I imagine you are tired from the journey.我想你旅途勞累了。I'm tired out so I'll go to bed.我累壞了,要睡覺去了。,【圖形助記】 圖解厭倦和勞累be tired of(厭倦了……) be tired from(因……而勞累),介、副詞填空①He looks tired ________.Let him have a

20、good rest.②He was tired ________a long walk.③She is tired ________the same traditional breakfast every morning.【答案】?、賝ut?、趂rom?、踥f,5.(教材P5)Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.母親問她

21、穿著這么多衣服是否很熱?!揪涫椒治觥俊【渲薪樵~短語with作狀語,后跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),so many clothes在復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中作介詞with的賓語,副詞on作賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示狀態(tài)。The girl left the room with her face red.女孩紅著臉離開了房間。,With prices going up,we can't buy a house.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語)由于價格上漲,我們買不起房子。

22、With a lot of difficult problems settled,the manager felt very pleased.(過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語)許多難題解決了,經(jīng)理感到很滿意。With a lot of homework to do,he refused the invitation.(不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語)由于有很多作業(yè)要做,他拒絕了邀請。,【名師點(diǎn)津】 with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的非謂語動詞(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語

23、補(bǔ)足語表示與賓語之間為主動關(guān)系(2)過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示與賓語之間為被動關(guān)系(3)不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示將來的動作且常用主動形式,完成句子①她含著眼淚說了聲再見。She said good-bye with ________________.②整個下午他都鎖著門在房間里工作。All the afternoon he worked in the room with _____.,③因為媽媽生病了,我無法去度假。I won

24、't be able to go on holiday with __________.④因為要洗這些衣服,我無法出去了。I can‘t go out with ________________.【答案】 ①tears in her eyes?、趖he door locked?、踡y mother being ill?、躠ll these clothes to wash,直接引語和間接引語(Ⅰ)——陳述句和疑問句Ⅰ.定義

25、直接引用別人的原話(放在引號內(nèi))就是直接引語,用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話就是間接引語。John said,“Susan is waiting for you at the bus stop.”約翰說:“蘇珊在公交車站等你。”(引號內(nèi)的話為直接引語),John said that Susan was waiting for me at the bus stop.約翰說蘇珊在公交車站等我。(that引導(dǎo)的從句為間接引語),Ⅱ.直接引語和

26、間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)換1.人稱的變化直接引語變間接引語人稱變化的口訣是:一隨主,二隨賓,第三人稱不更新。①“一隨主”。若直接引語中有第一人稱,變間接引語時應(yīng)與主句中主語的人稱相一致。He said,“I watched the football game yesterday.”他說:“昨天我觀看了足球賽?!?He said that he had watched the football game the day before.他說

27、他前一天觀看了足球賽。②“二隨賓”。若直接引語中有第二人稱,變間接引語時應(yīng)與主句中賓語的人稱相一致。She said to me,“You had better get there early.”她對我說:“你最好早點(diǎn)兒到那里?!盨he told me that I had better get there early.她讓我早點(diǎn)到達(dá)那里。,③“第三人稱不更新”。直接引語中的第三人稱變間接引語時不需要變化?!癝he like

28、s shopping on the Internet.”said Tom.湯姆說:“她喜歡網(wǎng)上購物?!盩om said that she liked shopping on the Internet.湯姆說她喜歡網(wǎng)上購物。,將下列句子改為間接引語①He said,“I am proud of my motherland.”→He said that ________ was proud of his motherland.②

29、“You are wasting your time day-dreaming!” he said to Mary.→He told Mary that ________ was wasting her time day-dreaming.,③Mr.Smith said,“His voice is wonderful.”→Mr.Smith said ________ voice is wonderful.【答案】?、賖e?、趕he

30、?、踙is,2.時態(tài)的變化①如果主句的謂語是現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r,間接引語時態(tài)不變。She says,“I like popular songs.”她說:“我喜歡流行歌曲?!盨he says that she likes popular songs.她說她喜歡流行歌曲。,②如果主句的謂語是一般過去時,則間接引語的謂語的時態(tài)一般按下列規(guī)律變化:,將下列句子改為間接引語①I said,“I will give her some adv

31、ice tomorrow.”→I said that I ________________ her some advice the next day.②“You have already done your duty,” he said to her.→He told her that she ________________ already done her duty.,③John said to his parents,“I

32、had learned 400 Chinese words by the end of last term.”→John told his parents that he ________________ 400 Chinese words by the end of last term.④He said,“I am living with my old brother.”→He said that he ____________

33、____ with his old brother.【答案】?、賥ould give?、趆ad?、踙ad learned④was living,3.指示代詞、時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語及方向性動詞的變化,She said,“I will come this evening.”她說:“今晚我會來?!盨he said that she would go that evening.她說那晚她會去的。He said,“My sister w

34、as here three days ago,but she is not here now.”他說:“我姐姐三天前在這里,但現(xiàn)在不在這里了。”,He said that his sister had been there three days before,but she was not there then.他說他姐姐三天前在那里,但那之后不在那里了。,將下列句子改為間接引語①They said,“We arrived thi

35、s morning.”→They said that they had arrived ___________.②John said,“I wrote back telling him about it yesterday.”→John said that he had written back telling him about it ________________.,③He said,“It's ten o'

36、clock now.”→He said that it was ten o'clock ________________.④She said,“I'll do it tonight.”→She said that she would do it ________________.⑤He said,“I brought it home with me.”→He said that he had _________

37、_______ it home with him.,【答案】?、賢hat morning?、趖he day before ③then?、躷hat night?、輙aken,4.連接詞的選擇(1)陳述句直接引語如果是陳述句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,用連詞that引導(dǎo)(that在口語中常省略),同時人稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語等要作相應(yīng)的變化。,(2)疑問句①一般疑問句直接引語如果是一般疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,要用連詞whet

38、her或if來引導(dǎo),賓語從句用陳述句語序。主句中的謂語動詞是said時,要改為asked,沒有間接賓語時,可以加一個間接賓語如me,him或us等。例如:She said,“Are you interested in English?”她問道:“你對英語感興趣嗎?”She asked me if/whether I was interested in English.她問我是否對英語感興趣。,②特殊疑問句直接引語如果是特殊疑問

39、句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,賓語從句中要用原來的特殊疑問詞并且從句要用陳述句語序。例如:“How much have we spent on petrol this year?”Susan asked.“我們今年花了多少汽油錢?”蘇珊問。Susan asked how much they had spent on petrol that year.蘇珊問那年他們花了多少汽油錢。,將下列句子改為間接引語①M(fèi)ary wrote in h

40、er letter,“Mr.Liu,when will you come to America?”→Mary wrote in her letter and asked ________ Mr.Liu ________ to America.②“Where are you going?”the father asked his son.→The father asked his son ________ going.,③She s

41、aid,“Is your father an engineer?”→She asked me ________ father ________ an engineer.④The teacher said to Li Ming,“Have you finished your homework?”→The teacher ________ Li Ming ________ homework.【答案】?、賥hen,would come

42、?、趙here he was③whether my;was ④asked;whether he had finished his,【名師點(diǎn)津】  變?yōu)殚g接引語時,時態(tài)不變的三種情況①直接引語如果描述的是客觀真理,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,時態(tài)不變。例如:“Light travels faster than sound.”the teacher said to the students.老師對同學(xué)們說:“光速比聲速快?!盩he te

43、acher told the students that light travels faster than sound.老師告訴同學(xué)們光速比聲速快。,②直接引語中有明確表示過去時間的狀語,在變?yōu)殚g接引語時,一般過去時通常不變。例如:She said,“I joined the club in 2014.”她說:“我在2014年加入該俱樂部。”She said that she joined the club in 2014.

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