2014高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)_語(yǔ)法_詞匯復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、120142014高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法單選超級(jí)歸納高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法單選超級(jí)歸納一、冠詞一、冠詞冠詞分為不定冠詞（aan），定冠詞（the），和零冠詞。I.不定冠詞的用法1指一類(lèi)人或事，相當(dāng)于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指Aboyiswaitingfyou.有個(gè)男孩在等你。3表示“每一”相當(dāng)于every，oneWestudyeighthoursaday.4表示“相同”相當(dāng)于thesam

2、eWearenearlyofanage.5用于人名前，表示不認(rèn)識(shí)此人或與某名人有類(lèi)似性質(zhì)的人或事—HellocouldIspeaktoMr.Smith—Srywrongnumber.Thereisnt______Mr.Smithhere.A.不填B.aC.theD.ohatboyisratheraLeiFeng.（活雷鋒）6用于固定詞組中acoupleofabitonceuponatimeinahurryhaveawalkmanyati

3、me7用于quiterathermanyhalfwhatsuch之后Thisroomisratherabigone.8用于so(astoohow)形容詞之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.9用于抽象名詞具體化的名詞前success(抽象名詞)→asuccess(具體化)成功的人或事afailure失敗的人或事ashame帶來(lái)恥辱的人或事apity可惜或遺憾的事amust必需必備的事agoodkn

4、owledgeof精通掌握某一方面的知識(shí)II.定冠詞的用法1表示某一類(lèi)人或物InmanyplacesinChina___bicycleisstill___popularmeansoftransptation.A.atheB.aC.theaD.thethe2用于世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物名詞前theuniversethemoonthePacificOcean3表示說(shuō)話雙方都了解的或上文提到過(guò)的人或事Wouldyoumindopeningthedo

5、4用于演奏樂(lè)器playtheviolinplaytheguitar5用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類(lèi)人thereachthelivingthewounded6表示“一家人”或“夫婦”（對(duì)比上文的不定冠詞用法5）—Couldyoutellmethewayto____Johnsonsplease—Srywedon’thave____Johnsonhereinthevillage.A.thetheB.theaC.theD.the7用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞

6、副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)前Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.8用于國(guó)家黨派等以及江河湖海，theUnitedStatestheCommunistPartyofChinatheFrench3eveningparty—Ishouldsayitwasasuccess.成功的事個(gè)體名詞物質(zhì)名詞與個(gè)體名詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換物質(zhì)名詞與個(gè)體名詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換例句意義名詞性質(zhì)鐵物質(zhì)名詞①I(mǎi)ronisakindofmetal.②Pleaselend

7、meyouriron.熨斗個(gè)體名詞玻璃物質(zhì)名詞①Hebrokeapieceofglass.②Hebrokeaglass.玻璃杯個(gè)體名詞小雞個(gè)體名詞①I(mǎi)boughtachickenthismning②Pleasehelpyourselftosomechicken雞肉物質(zhì)名詞抽象名詞與個(gè)體名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換抽象名詞與個(gè)體名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換具有動(dòng)作意義的抽象名詞加用與某些動(dòng)詞（如：have等）連用，表示某一次短暫的動(dòng)作①—I’dlike______infma

8、tionaboutthemanagementofyourhotelplease.—Wellyoucouldhave____wdwiththemanager.HemightbehelpfulA.someaB.ansomeC.somesomeD.ana②Theysentuswdofthelatesthappenings.消息（抽象名詞）A.aB.anC.D.the③Couldwehavewdbefeyougotothemeeting話（個(gè)體

9、名詞）A.aB.anC.D.the類(lèi)例：haveadreamarestasmokeaswimatripawashadiscussionalooktakeawalkabathmakeanadvance(進(jìn)步)makeanearlystart(早點(diǎn)出發(fā))makeadecisionmakeachangegiveacryofpain(發(fā)出痛苦的叫聲)giveatry表示知識(shí)和時(shí)間的抽象名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為普通名詞時(shí)可以用來(lái)表示其中的一部分①M(fèi)anypeo

10、pleagreethat___knowledgeofEnglishisamustin____internationaltradetoday.A.aB.theanC.thetheD.theaknowledgeoftruth(知道實(shí)際情況)giveafullerknowledgeofChina(提供關(guān)于中國(guó)更為翔實(shí)的知識(shí))haveaknowledgeofshth(有速記的知識(shí))②Iftherewerenoexaminationweshoul

11、dhave______atschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime③ismoney.A.ThetimeB.AtimeC.TimeD.Times抽象名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為普通名詞可用來(lái)表示“一次、一陣、一種”具體的行為、事件、現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果。這時(shí)名詞前往往有形容詞修飾①OhJohn._____yougaveme!A.Howapleasantsu

12、rpriseB.HowpleasantsurpriseC.WhatapleasantsurpriseD.Whatpleasantsurprise②ShelookedupwhenIshouted.A.inasurpriseB.inthesurpriseC.insurpriseD.insomesurprise其它例子：Thegiftcameasacompletesurprisetome.Wehavehadsomeunpleasantsurp