第1章翻譯基礎(chǔ)

1、1第一章第一章翻譯的基本知識(shí)翻譯的基本知識(shí)AnIntroductiontotheCourseofTranslation﹡Literal﹡Literaltranslationtranslationatatwdwdlevel:level:Almondeye杏眼moonface滿月臉awkfullofsoundcol有聲有色的作品heartlessbrainless既沒心肝又沒頭腦milkthecow擠牛奶madcowdiseasechain

2、reactionbirdflusleepingbeauty睡美人genetherapy基因療法FatherTime時(shí)間老人Mothernature自然之母ironyoffate命運(yùn)的嘲弄paradiseflowingwithmilkhoney遍地流著奶和蜜的天堂bearmedtotheteeth武裝到牙齒theopendopolicy開放政策，thecoldwar冷戰(zhàn)，tofishintroubledwaters混水摸魚，strikew

3、hiletheironishot趁熱打鐵，atsixessevens亂七八糟習(xí)語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)；HemethisWaterloo.（典故）meetonesWaterloo是成語(yǔ)典故由拿破侖在Waterloo遇到慘敗﹡Literal﹡Literaltranslationtranslationatatsentencesentencelevel:level:1)Knowledgeispower.知識(shí)就是力量2)Bloodisthickerthanwat

4、er血濃于水3)Misftunenevercomessingly.禍不單行。4)likeConstantpingwearsthestone.水滴石穿5)ThereasonsfDisney’ssuccessarevariednumerousbutultimatelythecreditbelongstooneperson－themanwhocreatedcartoonbuiltthecompanyfromnothing.32.2.單一否定中

5、的部分特殊句型單一否定中的部分特殊句型1）ItwasnotuntilyearsafterwardsthatheheardofSemmelweis.誤：沒過幾年他就聽到了Semmelweis的消息。正：直到數(shù)年之后他才聽到Semmelweis的消息。2）Itisawisemanthatnevermakesmistakes.誤：聰明人從不犯錯(cuò)誤。（邏輯不對(duì)）正：無論怎樣聰明的人也難免犯錯(cuò)誤。Itisalonglanethathasnotur

6、ings再長(zhǎng)的巷子也有轉(zhuǎn)彎的地方。3）Wecannotcannotestimatethevalueofmodernsciencetootoomuch.誤：我們不能過高地估計(jì)現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的價(jià)值。正：對(duì)現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的價(jià)值無論如何重視也不過分。評(píng)析：評(píng)析：在此結(jié)構(gòu)中在此結(jié)構(gòu)中cannot….too…cannot….too…越。。。越越。。。越，無論怎樣。。。。無論怎樣。。。。也不也不過分，可以改為過分，可以改為cancanhardlyhardlysc

7、arcelyscarcelynevernevertootoo，還可以改為還可以改為overoverVVenoughenoughsufficientsufficientsimilar:Youcannotcannotbetootoocautious.YoucancanhardlyhardlypraisehimtootoomuchAmancancanneverneverhavetootoomanyfriends.Newton’scontrib