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1、L11.Theytendtoacknowledgethemerecentimmigrantsonlyinretrospect.TheimmigrantshavetowaituntiltheyhaveprovedthemselvesbywkingraisingarespectablefamilyachievingcitizenshipmaybeevenwinningaNobelPrize.2.ThepresentwaveofHispani

2、cimmigrationEuropeanwavesaresimilarinroots.Buttherearetwoimptantdifferences:theEuropeanwaveswerelegalwhereasthecurrentwaveisillegal.Thenumbersarealsodifferent.Thecurrentwaveismuchlargerinscale.3.Theevidenceshowsthatthene

3、wimmigrantsbehaveinpositivewayssimilartotheirpredecesss.TheyarefamilyientedtheyvalueeducationtheirchildrenarelearningEnglish.Overtimetheyareintermarryingamonggrowingnumbersofotherethnicgroups.Theyarepeopleoffaith.Theyare

4、energeticlookingtomoveupinlifethroughbetterjobs–theywkhardflonghours.4.TheyoftentakejobsmanyAmericanssimplynolongerwishtodo.Bylargethemostrecentsurgeofimmigrantsismadeupofpeoplewhoareyoungmobilewhowkintheleastdesiredsect

5、softheU.S.economysuchasagricultureserviceindustriesfrelativelylowpay.Todayonlyabout10percentofwhitemalesleavehighschoolhighschoolgraduateswon’ttakethemenialjobsthatmanyimmigrantsarehappytotakeon.Softhemostpartthenewimmig

6、rantsnativeAmericansarenotcompetingfthesamejobs.EvenwhentheydocompetemedirectlywithlowskilledU.S.bnwkersthejobpreferenceisdifferent.Immigrantsfindwkinagriculturewhilelesseducatednativesoftenendupinmanufacturing.5.Immigra

7、ntsatboththelowendthehighendoftheskillsetsareneeded.Meimmigrantsareneededbecausetheretirementofthe80millionbabyboomerswillincreasetheburdenofsupptingthenonwkingsenismeimmigrantswillhelpreducetheburden.6.Familyreunificati

8、onshouldbesupptedtotheextentofholdingthenuclearfamilytogether.Keepingspouseschildrentogethermakeshumanitariansense.Howeverthechainimmigrationofextendedfamilyrelativesshouldbecontrolled.Therom“visalottery”programshouldbee

9、liminated.7.Noitdoesnotmeananamnestyfthem.Itspellsoutalongroutetolegalitycitizenship.Illegalimmigrantscouldapplyfagreencardonlyafterthe4millionfamilieswhoarenowinlinefimmigrationvisashavebeenclearedthroughthesystemthepro

10、cesswouldtakeanestimated8years.Sotheywouldnothaveanadvantageoverthosewhohaveplayedbytherules.Theywouldalsohavetopayfinesdemonstratethattheyhavecleanrecds.Inasensetheywouldbeallowedtoearncitizenshipovertime.8.Thebillwinsc

11、onservativesupptfthepositionbycallingfsubstantiallysteppedupsecuritytobeinplacebefemeimmigrantsareadmitted.9.TheRepublicansarewillingtoprovideillegalimmigrantsthepathtocitizenshipinreturnfgettingamesecurebdereliminatingt

12、hemuchabusedextendedchainoffamilyrelatives.L51.Shetalkedaboutalecturehehadattended.Thethesiswasthatthehumanbodyhaschangedirrevocablyoverthelastquarterofacenturythatthephysicalenvironmentwillgraduallyadapttoaccommodatethe

13、newshape.2.AccdingtoGregCritserthereasonfAmericans’overweightwasthatthepopulationwasgrowingmeslowlythanthefoodsupplyasaresultfastfoodinventedasanaffdablewayofgettingfamiliestoeattogetherbecameameansofsellingsurplusfatsug

14、artothemasses.3.DavidBlainesstarvationstuntwasaspectacletotheBritish.Familiesturnedoutenmasseatweekendstoseehowhishungerstrikewasgoing.Somenmalsizepeopleturneduptomockthrowingeggscookingfoodeventryingtocutoffthewatersupp

15、lytothehungryAmerican.Thereasonfsuchbehaviisthatthenotionofsomebodygivingupfoodf44daysisunthinkableftheBritishtherearesofewstarvingAmericansinthe5.Herresearchfoundthatsinglepeople35olderweremelikelythanthosewholivedwitha

16、spousearomanticpartnertospendasocialeveningwithneighbsfriends.6.Thosesurveysfindthatmarriedpeoplewithchildrenaremelikelythansinglepeopletohunkerdownathome.Thoseinlargesuburbanhomesoftensplinterintoprivatehomestobealone.7

17、.Newcommunicationtechnologiesmakelivingaloneasocialexperiencesobeinghomealonedoesnotfeelinvoluntarylikesolitaryconfinement.Thepersonaloneathomecandigitallynavigatethroughawldofpeopleinfmationideas.Interusedoesnotseemtocu

18、tpeopleofffromrealfriendshipsconnections.8.KeithHamptonfindsthatheavywebusersaremelikelythanotherstohavelargediversesocialwksmelikelytomeetdiversepeoplewithdifferentperspectivesbeliefs.9.Throughinterviewstheauthfoundthat

19、eldersinglepeoplehadaclearpreferenceflivingalonewhichallowedthemtoretaintheirfeelingsofindependenceintegrityaclearaversiontomovinginwithfriendsfamilyintoanursinghome.10.No.AccdingtoDebahCarr’sresearchat18monthsafteraspou

20、seonlyoneinfourelderlymenoneinsixelderlywomensaytheyareinterestedinremarryingoneinthreemenoneinsevenwomenareinterestedindatingsomedayonlyoneinfourmenoneinelevenwomenareinterestedindatingimmediately.11.Punditspredictedtha

21、tratesoflivingalonewouldplummetbecauseofthechallengedeconomy.Howeverthusfarthere’slittleevidencethatthishashappened.Thelatestcensusreptestimatesthatmethan32millionAmericanslivealonetodayupfrom27.2millionin200031millionin

22、2010.L121.InNovember2003theMassachusettsSupremeJudicialCourtissuedthedecisionthatonesecondpastnightonMay172004gaymarriagewillbecomelegal.Thebasisofthecourtsdecisionisthestateconstitutionspromiseofequalrights.2.Theywerefu

23、llofjubilationcongratulatedeachnewcoupleontheirmarriage.Theyclaimedthattheceremoniesmarkthebiggestadvanceincivilrightssinceracialsegregationwasabolished.3.Theright’sreactionwaslessmilitantthanmighthavebeenexpected.Onlyab

24、out50demonstratsshowedupatBostonscityhalltoprotestabout“MarriageDestructionDay“.EveninthestateslessliberaltownsgaycouplesweretreatedpolitelywithstardNewEnglreserve.Thestaffwerefollowingthedersofthegovernwhohadruledthatth

25、elawshouldberespected.4.TherepublicanGovernMittRomneyistryingtoenfcealongneglected1913statelawthatdeniesmarriageslicencestooutofstatecoupleswhosehomestateswouldoutlawtheirunions.39stateshavepassedlawsrestrictingmarriaget

26、oheterosexualunions.Inthemeantime.ConservativesinMassachusettswanttopushthroughanamendmenttotheirstateconstitution.5.AccdingtoJonathanRauchAmericanolongerreallyhasanationalconsensusaboutwhatmarriagemeans.InaLosAngelesTim

27、espoll24%Americanssaidthatgaysshouldbeallowedtomarry34%opposedanyfmoflegalunionfsamesexcouplebutthebiggernumber38%plumpedfcivilunions.6.Republicansthinkthattheissuecanbeusedtogalvanisetheconservativebasethisyear.Variousb

28、allotinitiativesareplannedaroundthecountrytheideabeingthattheywilldrawtothepollsthesocialconservativeswhosupposedlystayedathome.7.Becausehebelievesthatterminatingapregnancyisafairlygrislyaffairthegaymarriageconflictwillb

29、elessviciousthantheabtionconflict.L161.AccdingtoDebrahleeLenzanashewasfiredbecausedressedinpencilskirtsturtleneckswearingpeeptoestilettosshewasconsidered“toohot”.2.Shelovesplasticsurgerythinksthatit’sthebestthingthatever

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