鐵路常用漢英對照

1、核子密度濕度測定determinationofnucleardensitymoisture路基承載板測定determinationofbearingslabofsubgrade預(yù)留沉落量reservesettlement；settlementallowance反壓護(hù)道bermwithsuperloading；bermfbackpressure；counterswellingberm石灰砂樁limespile換土changesoil；so

2、ilreplacement爆破排淤blastingdisgingsedimentation；siltarrestingbyexplosion；disgeofsedimentationbyblasting拋石擠淤throwingstonestopackingsedimentation；packingsedimentationbythrowingstones；packingupsedimentationbydumpingstones路塹石方

3、爆破rockcuttingblasting；rockblastingincut定向爆破directionalblasting淺孔爆破shallowholeblasting深孔爆破deepholeblasting洞室藥包爆破chamberexplosivepackageblasting；chamherblasting揚(yáng)棄爆破abonedblasting；abonmentblasting拋擲爆破pinpointblasting松動(dòng)爆破bla

4、stingflooseningrock藥壺爆破potholeblasting裸露腰包爆破adobeblasting；contactblasting路塹邊坡cuttingslope；sideslopeofcut塹頂topofcuttingslope；topofcutting路塹平臺(tái)platfmofcutting；bermincutting棄土堆wastebank；bankette；spoilbank擋土墻retainingwall鐵路施工

5、常用英文詞匯1重力式擋土墻gravityretainingwall衡重式擋土墻balanceweightretainingwall；gravityretainingwallwithrelievingplatfm；balancedtyperetainingwall錨定板擋土墻anchedretainingwallbytierods；anchedbulkheadretainingwall；anchedplateretainingwall加筋

6、土擋土墻reinfcedearthretainingwall；reinfcedsoilretainingwall錨桿擋墻anchedboltretainingwall；anchagedretainingwallbytierods管柱擋墻cylindricalshaftretainingwall沉井擋墻caissonretainingwall抗滑樁antislidepile；counterslidingpile護(hù)墻guardwalltie

7、lu鐵路施工護(hù)坡slopeprotection；revertment；pitching排水溝weepdrain；drainageditch；drainditch邊溝；側(cè)溝sideditch天溝gutter；overheadditch；interceptingditch吊溝suspendedditch跌水hydraulic截水溝interceptingditch；catchdrain急流槽chute冰壓力icepressure凍脹力fro

8、stheavingfce特殊荷載particularload船只或排筏的撞擊力collisionfceofshipraft地震力seismicfce地震烈度earthquakeintensity地震震級earthquakemagnitude施工荷載constructionalloading荷載組合loadingconbination鐵路橋railwaybridge公鐵兩用橋combinedbridge；combinedhighwayra

9、ilwaybridge；combinedrailcumroadbridge跨線橋；立交橋overpassbridge；gradeseparationbridge；flyover高架橋viaduct旱橋drybridge人行橋footbridge；pedestrianbridge圬工橋masonrybridge鋼橋steelbridge鉚接鋼橋rivetedsteelbridge栓焊鋼橋boltedweldedsteelbridge全焊鋼

10、橋allweldedsteelbridge摩擦結(jié)合式高強(qiáng)度螺栓highstrengthfrictiongripbolt扭剪式高強(qiáng)度螺栓tsheartypehighstrengthblot螺栓示功扳手boltwrenchwithindicat混凝土橋concretebridge鋼筋混凝土橋reinfcedconcretebridge預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土橋prestressedconcretebridge先張法預(yù)應(yīng)力梁pretensionedpre

11、stressedconcretegirder后張法預(yù)應(yīng)力梁posttensionedprestressedconcretegirder部分預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土橋partiallyprestressedconcretebridge結(jié)合梁橋compositebeambridge低高度梁shallowgirder無碴無枕梁girderwithoutballastsleeper型鋼混凝土梁；勁性骨架混凝土梁girderwithrolledsteelse