2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、2002年在職攻讀碩士學(xué)位全國聯(lián)考英語試題年在職攻讀碩士學(xué)位全國聯(lián)考英語試題PaperOnePartIVocabularyStructure(25minutes,10points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissectionFeachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CDChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesent

2、enceMarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter1ExperimentsinthephotographyofmovingobjectsinboththeUnitedStatesEuropewellbefe1990AhavebeenconductingBwereconductingChadbeenconductedDareconducted2Afterlon

3、gnegotiations,thefirmtobuildadoublepurposebridgeacrosstheriverAcontractedBcontactedCconsultedDconvinced3Diderotwasalsoaphilosophicalmaterialist,thatthoughtdevelopedfromthemovementschangesofmatterAbelievingBhavebeenlocate

4、dCbelievesDbelocating4Wefelttodeathbecausewecouldmakenothingofthelecturer’sspeechAexposedBtiredCexhaustedDbed5ThepopulationofmanyAlaskancitieshasdoubledinthepastthreeyearsAlargerthanBmethanCasgreatasDasmanyas6Itwasverydi

5、fficulttobuildapowerstationinthedeepvalley,butitaswehadhopedAcameoffBwentoffCbroughtoutDmadeout7Ababymightshowfearofanunfamiliaradult,heislikelytosmilereachouttoanotherinfantAifBwheneverCsothatDwhereas8Christmasisaholida

6、yusuallycelebratedonDecember25ththebirthofJesusChristAinaccdancewithBintermsofCinfavofDinhonof9Weather,therewillbeanopenairpartywithlivemusicherethisweekendApermitsBshouldpermitCwillpermitDpermitting10Whenwkersareganized

7、intradeunions,employersfindithardtolaythem.AoffBasideCoutDdown11Thesymbolsofmathematicswearemostfamiliararethesignsofaddition,subtraction,multiplication,divisionequalityAtowhichBwhichCwithwhichDinwhich12Themachinesinthis

8、wkshoparenotregulatedbutarejointlycontrolledbyamusic,fexample,othersmaylikejazzclassicalmusicSomepeoplearerunnersswimmers,othersare“couch(睡椅)potatoes”who“surf”thetelevisionchannelswitharemotecontrolSomegotomuseumswhileot

9、hersspendlonghoursatashoppingcentreThesekindsofchoicesarewaysthatpeopledefinethemselvesIthasn’talwaysbeenthisway“Leisuretime”wasalmostunknownintheUnitedStatesintheeighteenthnieenthcenturiesWhenmostpeoplewkedonfarms,thewk

10、daywasfromsunrisetosunseteverydayexceptSunday,whichwasdevotedtochurchLater,withtheriseoffactiescitypopulations,peoplewkedequallylonghourshadonlySundayfrestSomepeopledidmanyofthethingsthenthattheydonow—attendconcerts,have

11、parties,gotorestaurantsreadnovels,playspts—buttoamuchlesserextent.Slowly,throughoutthetwentiethcentury,leisuretimegrewTechnologymadefarmwklessburdensomechangesinlawsshtenedthefactywkdayweekNewinventionssuchasthephonograp

12、h(留聲機(jī))theradiogavepeopleaccesstomusicmassentertainmentonascaleunknownbefePeoplegraduallybecameconsumersofentertainment,businessescompetedfiercelyftheirdollarsFmanypeopleleisuretimemeansgoingsomewhere—toamuseumtoaconcertt

13、oarestauranttoabaseballgamefexample.itmeansdoingsomethingsuchasplayingvolleyball,backpacking,swimming,biking,playinginaparkwiththeirchildrenFotherpeoplefreetimemeansstayinghomewithwonderfulsourcesofentertainment,suchasaV

14、CR,stereo(立體聲系統(tǒng)),cableTVwithdozensofchannelsOtherspursuecreativeactivitiessuchascooking,gardening,homeimprovementThelateststayathomeactivityis“surfingthe”—thatislookingfinfmationentertainmentontheInterPeopleintheUnitedSt

15、atesarebasicallynotmuchdifferentfromothersinwhattheydointheirleisuretimeTherealdifferencemaylieintheenergy,time,money,sheerenthusiasmthattheydevotetoit21“Couchpotatoes”inparagraph1referstothosewhoAcontroltheirviewingofTV

16、programsBarehappywatchingsituationcomediesCwatchTVwhileeatingpotatochipsDarecrazyaboutwatchingTVprograms22Accdingtothepassage,intheeighteenthnieenthcenturies,someAmericansAwkedfromsunrisetosunsetsevendaysaweekBpreferredw

17、kinginfactiestowkingonfarmsChadmanyoftheleisuretimeactivitiesthatpeoplenowhaveDfoughtfshterwkinghoursmeleisuretime23Apartfromtechnology,thegrowingleisuretimethroughoutthetwentiethcenturyisalsoduetoAchangesinlawsBmassente

18、rtainmentCnewtypesofconsumptionDcompetitivebusinesses24Intermsofleisuretimeactivities,peopleintheUnitedStatesAenjoyalargervarietythanpeopleinothercountriesBarenotmuchdifferentfrompeopleinothercountriesCenjoymestay—at—hom

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