歷年英語四級真題及答案匯總(2000年-2010年)

1、14722010年12月大學英語四級考試真題月大學英語四級考試真題PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions：Fthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashtessayentitledHowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependentYoushouldwriteatleast150wdsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelo

2、w.1.目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切2.為了讓孩子獨立父母應該……HowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent...PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyanswerthequestionsonA

3、nswerSheet1.Fquestions17choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A][B][C][D].Fquestions810completethesentenceswiththeinfmationgiveninthepassage.AGrassrootsRemedyMostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalwld.Tothisendwewal

4、kthedogplaygolfgofishingsitinthegardendrinkoutsideratherthaninsidethepubhaveapicnicliveinthesuburbsgototheseasidebuyaweekendplaceinthecountry.ThemostpopularleisureactivityinBritainisgoingfawalk.whenjoggers(慢跑者)jogtheydon

5、’trunthestreets.Everyoneoftheminstinctivelyheadstotheparktheriver.Itismyprofoundbeliefthatnotonlydoweallneednaturebutweallseeknaturewhetherweknowwearedoingsonot.Butdespitethisourchildrenaregrowingupnaturedeprived(喪失).Isp

6、entmyboyhoodclimbingtreesonStreathamCommonSouthLondon.Thesedayschildrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedomsduetoproblemslikecrimetrafficthelossoftheopenspacesoddnewperceptionsaboutwhatisbestfchildrenthatistosaythingsthatcanbe

7、boughtratherthanthingsthatcanbefound.Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS:familieshadmovedtobetterhousingthechildrenwereassessedfADHD—attentiondeficithyperactivitydisder(多動癥).Thosewhoseaccommodationhadmenaturalview

8、sshowedanimprovementof19%thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%.AstudyinSwedenindicatedthatkindergartenchildrenwhocouldplayinanaturalenvironmenthadlessillnessgreaterphysicalability

9、thanchildrenusedonlytoanmalplayground.AUSstudysuggestedthatwhenaschoolgavechildrenaccesstoanaturalenvironmentacademiclevelswereraisedacrosstheentireschool.Anotherstudyfoundthatchildrenplaydifferentlyinanaturalenvironment

10、.Inplaygroundschildrencreateahierarchy(等級)basedonphysicalabilitieswiththetoughonestakingthelead.Butwhenagrassyareawasplantedwithbushesthechildrengotmuchmeintofantasyplaythesocialhierarchywasnowbasedonimaginationcreativit

11、y.Mostbullying(恃強凌弱)isfoundinschoolswherethereisatarmac(柏油碎石)playgroundtheleastbullyingisinanaturalareathatthechildrenareencouragedtoexple.ThisremindsmeunpleasantlyofSunnyhillSchoolinStreathamwithitsharshtarmacwhereIused

12、tohangaboutin3472[A]Peopleinstinctivelyseeknatureindifferentways.[B]Peopleshouldspendmostoftheirlivesinthewild.[C]Peoplehavequitedifferentperceptionsofnature.[D]Peoplemustmakemeefftstostudynature.2.Whatdoestheauthsaypeop

13、lepreferftheirchildrennowadays[A]Personalfreedom.[B]Thingsthatarenatural.[C]Urbansurroundings.[D]Thingsthatarepurchased.3.WhatdoesastudyinSwedenshow[A]Thenaturalenvironmentcanhelpchildrenlearnbetter.[B]Meaccesstonaturema

14、keschildrenlesslikelytofallill.[C]Agoodplaygroundhelpskidsdeveloptheirphysicalabilities.[D]NaturalviewscanpreventchildrenfromdevelopingADHD.4.Childrenwhohavechancestoexplenaturalareas________.[A]tendtodevelopastronglovef

15、science[B]aremelikelytofantasiseaboutwildlife[C]tendtobephysicallytougherinadulthood[D]arelesslikelytobeinvolvedinbullying5.WhatdoestheauthsuggestwedotohelpchildrenwithADHD[A]Findmeeffectivedrugsfthem.[B]Providemegreensp

16、acesfthem.[C]Placethemundermepersonalcare.[D]Engagetheminmemeaningfulactivities.6.Inwhatwaydoelderlypeoplebenefitfromtheircontactwithnature[A]Theylookonlifeoptimistically.[C]Theyareabletolivelonger.[B]Theyenjoyalifeofbet

17、terquality.[D]Theybecomegoodhumoured.7.DrWilliamBirdsuggestsinhisstudythat________.[A]humanitynaturearecomplementarytoeachother[B]wildplacesmayinduceimpulsivebehaviourinpeople[C]accesstonaturecontributestothereductionofv

18、iolence[D]ittakesalongtimetorestenatureoncedamaged8.Itisextremelyharmfultothinkthathumanitythenaturalwldcanbe________________________.9.Theauthbelievesthatwewouldnotbesocivilisedwithout________________________.10.Thefive

19、suggestionstheauthgivesattheendofthepassagearemeanttoencouragepeopletoseek_________________withthenaturalwld.PartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissectionyouwillhear8shtconversations2longconver

20、sations.Attheendofeachconversationonemequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepauseyoumustreadthefourchoicesmarked[A][B][C][D]