2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、12016年6月17日大學(xué)英語四級(jí)(CET4)真題試卷PartIWriting(30minutes)注意:此部分試題在答題卡1上。Directions:Fthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashtessayonthetopicofDueAttentionShouldBeGivenToSpelling.Youshouldwriteatleast120wdsfollowingtheoutlinegiv

2、enbelow:1.如今不少學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)中不重視拼寫2.出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因3.為了改變這種狀況,我認(rèn)為…DueAttentionShouldBeGivenToSpelling_______________________________________________________________________________PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingScanning)(15minute

3、s)Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Fquestions17choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)D).Fquestions810completethesentenceswiththeinfmationgiveni

4、nthepassage.CaughtintheWebAfewmonthsagoitwasntunusualf47yearoldCarlaToebetospend15hoursperdayonline.ShedwakeupearlyturnonherlaptopchatonInterdatingsitesinstantmessagingprograms–leavingherbedfonlybriefintervals.Herhouseho

5、ldbillspiledupalongwiththedishesdirtylaundrybutittooknearconstantcomplaintsfromherfourdaughtersbefesherealizedshehadaproblem.“Iwasstartingtofeellikemywholewldwasfallingapart–kindofslippingintoadepression“saidCarla.“Iknew

6、thatifIdidntgetoffthedatingsitesIdjustkeepgoing“detaching(使脫離)herselffurtherfromtheoutsidewld.Toebesconclusion:Shefeltlikeshewas“addicted“totheInter.Shesnotalone.ConcernaboutexcessiveInteruseisntnew.Asfarbackas1995articl

7、esinmedicaljournalstheestablishmentofaPennsylvaniatreatmentcenterfoverusersgeneratedinterestinthesubject.Theresstillnoconsensusonhowmuchtimeonlineconstitutestoomuchwhetheraddictionispossible.ButasrelianceontheWebgrowsthe

8、rearesignsthatthequestionisgettingmeseriousattention:LastmonthastudypublishedinCNSSpectrumsclaimedtobethefirstlargescalelookatexcessiveInteruse.TheAmericanPsychiatricAssociationmayconsiderlistingInteraddictioninthenexted

9、itionofitsdiagnosticmanual.scesofonlinediscussionboardshavepoppeduponwhichpeoplediscussnegativeexperiencestiedtotoomuchtimeontheWeb.“TheresnoquestionthatthererepeoplewheseriouslyintroublebecausetheyreoverdoingtheirInteri

10、nvolvement“saidpsychiatrist(精神科醫(yī)生)IvanGoldberg.Goldbergcallstheproblemadisderratherthanatrueaddiction.JonathanBishoparesearcherinWalesspecializinginonlinecommunitiesismeskeptical.“TheInterisanenvironment“hesaid.“Youcantb

11、eaddictedtotheenvironment.“Bishopdescribestheproblemassimplyamatterofpriitieswhichcanbesolvedbyencouragingpeopletopriitizeotherlifegoalsplansinplaceoftimespentonline.ThenewCNSSpectrumsstudywasbasedonresultsofanationwidet

12、elephonesurveyofmethan2500adults.Likethe2005surveythisonewasconductedbyStanfdUniversityresearchers.About6%ofrespondentsreptedthat“theirrelationshipssufferedbecauseofexcessiveInteruse.“About9%attemptedtoconceal“nonessenti

13、alInteruse“nearly4%reptedfeeling“preoccupiedbytheInterwhenoffline.“About8%saidtheyusedtheInterasawaytoescapeproblemsalmost14%reptedthey“foundithardtostayawayfromtheInterfseveraldaysatatime.““TheInterproblemisstillinitsin

14、fancy“saidEliasAboujaoudeaStanfdprofess.Nosingleonlineactivityistoblamefexcessiveusehesaid.“Theyreonlineinchatroomscheckingemailwritingblogs.[Theproblemis]notlimitedtopn(色情)gambling“websites.ExcessiveInteruseshouldbedefi

15、nednotbythenumberofhoursspentonlinebut“intermsoflosses“said3A)Hehadlostalotofmoney.B)Hisfamilyhadintervened.C)Hehadoffendedhisrelatives.D)Hiscareerhadbeenruined.7.rewHeidrichnowvisitswebsitesthatdiscussonlinegamingaddict

16、ionto______.A)improvehisonlinegamingskillsB)curbhisdesirefonlinegamingC)showhowgoodheisatonlinegamingD)exchangeonlinegamingexperience8.InoneofthemessagesshepostedonawebsiteToebeadmittedthatshe______.9.ExcessiveInteruseha

17、drenderedToebesopothatshecouldntaffdtoseek______.10.NowthatshesgotaboyfriendToebeisnolongercrazyabout______.PartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissectionyouwillhear8shtconversations2longconvers

18、ations.Attheendofeachconversationonemequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.DuringthepauseyoumustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)D)decid

19、ewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意:此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。11.A)Hehasprovedtobeabetterreaderthanthewoman.B)Hehasdifficultyunderstingthebook.C)Hecannotgetaccesstothea

20、ssignedbook.D)Hecannotfinishhisassignmentbefethedeadline.12.A)Shewilldrivethemantothesupermarket.B)Themanshouldbuyacarofhisown.C)Themanneedntgoshoppingeveryweek.D)Shecanpickthemanupatthegroceryste.13.A)Getmefooddrinks.B)

21、Askhisfriendtocomeover.C)Tidyuptheplace.D)Holdaparty.14.A)ThetalkscanbeheldanydayexceptthisFriday.B)HecouldchangehisscheduletomeetJohnSmith.C)Thefirstroundtalksshouldstartassoonaspossible.D)ThewomanshouldcontactJohnSmith

22、first.15.A)Heunderststhewomansfeelings.B)Hehasgonethroughasimilarexperience.C)Thewomanshouldhavegoneonthefieldtrip.D)Theteacherisjustfollowingtheregulations.16.A)Shewillmeetthemanhalfway.B)ShewillaskDavidtotalkless.C)She

23、issrythemanwillnotcome.D)ShehastoinviteDavidtotheparty.17.A)FewstudentsunderstProf.Johnsonslectures.B)FewstudentsmeetProf.Jonsonsrequirements.C)ManystudentsfindProf.Johnsonslecturesbing.D)ManystudentshavepedProf.Johnsons

24、class.18.A)Checktheircomputerfiles.B)Makesomecomputations.C)Studyacomputerprogram.D)Assembleacomputer.Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.A)Itallowshimtomakealotoffriends.B)Itrequireshimtowklongho

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