2010年12月大學英語四級考試真題及答案詳解

1、2010年12月大學英語四級考試真題及答案詳解月大學英語四級考試真題及答案詳解PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions：Fthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashtessayentitledHowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependentYoushouldwriteatleast150wdsfollowingtheoutlinegiv

2、enbelow.1.目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切2.為了讓孩子獨立父母應該……HowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent..PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyanswerthequestio

3、nsonAnswerSheet1.Fquestions17choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A][B][C][D].Fquestions810completethesentenceswiththeinfmationgiveninthepassage.AGrassrootsRemedyMostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalwld.Tothisend

4、wewalkthedogplaygolfgofishingsitinthegardendrinkoutsideratherthaninsidethepubhaveapicnicliveinthesuburbsgototheseasidebuyaweekendplaceinthecountry.ThemostpopularleisureactivityinBritainisgoingfawalk.whenjoggers(慢跑者)jogth

5、eydon’trunthestreets.Everyoneoftheminstinctivelyheadstotheparktheriver.Itismyprofoundbeliefthatnotonlydoweallneednaturebutweallseeknaturewhetherweknowwearedoingsonot.Butdespitethisourchildrenaregrowingupnaturedeprived(喪失

6、).IspentmyboyhoodclimbingtreesonStreathamCommonSouthLondon.Thesedayschildrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedomsduetoproblemslikecrimetrafficthelossoftheopenspacesoddnewperceptionsaboutwhatisbestfchildrenthatistosaythingsthat

7、canbeboughtratherthanthingsthatcanbefound.Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS:familieshadmovedtobetterhousingthechildrenwereassessedfADHD—attentiondeficithyperactivitydisder(多動癥).Thosewhoseaccommodationhadmenatura

8、lviewsshowedanimprovementof19%thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%.AstudyinSwedenindicatedthatkindergartenchildrenwhocouldplayinanaturalenvironmenthadlessillnessgreaterphysicalab

9、ilitythanchildrenusedonlytoanmalplayground.AUSstudysuggestedthatwhenaschoolgavechildrenaccesstoanaturalenvironmentacademiclevelswereraisedacrosstheentireschool.Anotherstudyfoundthatchildrenplaydifferentlyinanaturalenviro

10、nment.Inplaygroundschildrencreateahierarchy(等級)basedonphysicalabilitieswiththetoughonestakingthelead.Butwhenagrassyareawasplantedwithbushesthechildrengotmuchmeintofantasyplaythesocialhierarchywasnowbasedonimaginationcrea

11、tivity.Mostbullying(恃強凌弱)isfoundinschoolswherethereisatarmac(柏油碎石)playgroundtheleastbullyingisinanaturalareathatthechildrenareencouragedtoexple.ThisremindsmeunpleasantlyofSunnyhillSchoolinStreathamwithitsharshtarmacwhere

12、Iusedtohangaboutincnersfantasisingaboutwildlife.Butchildrenarefrequentlydiscouragedfrominvolvementwithnaturalspacesfhealthsafetyreasonsffearthattheymightgetdirtythattheymightcausedamage.Soinsteadthedamageisdonetothechild

13、ren[C]Urbansurroundings.[D]Thingsthatarepurchased.3.WhatdoesastudyinSwedenshow[A]Thenaturalenvironmentcanhelpchildrenlearnbetter.[B]Meaccesstonaturemakeschildrenlesslikelytofallill.[C]Agoodplaygroundhelpskidsdeveloptheir

14、physicalabilities.[D]NaturalviewscanpreventchildrenfromdevelopingADHD.4.Childrenwhohavechancestoexplenaturalareas________.[A]tendtodevelopastronglovefscience[B]aremelikelytofantasizeaboutwildlife[C]tendtobephysicallytoug

15、herinadulthood[D]arelesslikelytobeinvolvedinbullying5.WhatdoestheauthsuggestwedotohelpchildrenwithADHD[A]Findmeeffectivedrugsfthem.[B]Providemegreenspacesfthem.[C]Placethemundermepersonalcare.[D]Engagetheminmemeaningfula

16、ctivities.6.Inwhatwaydoelderlypeoplebenefitfromtheircontactwithnature[A]Theylookonlifeoptimistically.[C]Theyareabletolivelonger.[B]Theyenjoyalifeofbetterquality.[D]Theybecomegoodhumed.7.DrWilliamBirdsuggestsinhisstudytha

17、t________.[A]humanitynaturearecomplementarytoeachother[B]wildplacesmayinduceimpulsivebehaviinpeople[C]accesstonaturecontributestothereductionofviolence[D]ittakesalongtimetorestenatureoncedamaged8.Itisextremelyharmfultoth

18、inkthathumanitythenaturalwldcanbe________________________.9.Theauthbelievesthatwewouldnotbesocivilizedwithout________________________.10.Thefivesuggestionstheauthgivesattheendofthepassagearemeanttoencouragepeopletoseek__

19、_______________withthenaturalwld.PartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissectionyouwillhear8shtconversations2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversationonemequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.

20、Boththeconversationthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepauseyoumustreadthefourchoicesmarked[A][B][C][D]decidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasi

21、nglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。11.[A]Themanshouldvisitthemuseums.[C]Thebeachrestisagoodchoice.[B]Shecan’tstthehotweather.[D]SheenjoysstayinginWashington.12.[A]Hernewresponsibilitiesinthecompany.[B]Whatherjobp