2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、專碩網(wǎng)專碩網(wǎng)專碩考研社區(qū)專碩考研社區(qū)合理利用合理利用切勿成為資料下載狂切勿成為資料下載狂!?。。。。】佳型瑢W(xué)專業(yè)碩士社區(qū)不定期更新復(fù)習(xí)資料、真題?。?009年12月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題及答案PartⅠWriting(30minutes)注意:此部分試題在答題卡1上。Directions:Fthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashtessayonthetopicofCreatingaGreenCam

2、pus.Youshouldwriteatleast120wdsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.建設(shè)綠色校園很重要2.綠色校園不僅指綠色的環(huán)境……3.為了建設(shè)綠色校園,我們應(yīng)該……CreatingaGreenCampusPartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutes

3、togooverthepassagequicklyanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Fquestions17choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)D).Fquestion810completethesentenceswiththeinfmationgiveninthepassage.Collegestakinganotherlookatvalue

4、ofmeritbasedaidGoodgradeshightestsscesstillmatter—alot—tomanycollegesastheyawardfinancialaid.Butwithlowincomestudentsprojectedtomakeupaneverlargershareofthecollegeboundpopulationincomingyearssomeschoolsarereexaminingwhet

5、herthataidtypicallyknownas“meritaid”isthemosteffectiveuseofpreciousinstitutionaldollars.GegeWashingtonUniversityinWashingtonD.C.fexamplesaidlastweekthatitwouldcutthevalueofitsaveragemeritscholarshipsbyaboutonethirdreduce

6、thenumberofrecipients(接受者)pouringthesavingsabout$2.5millionintoneedbasedaid.AlleghenyCollegeinMeadvillePa.madeasimilardecisionthreeyearsago.NowHamiltonCollegeinClintonN.Y.saysitwillphaseoutmeritscholarshipsaltogether.Noc

7、urrentmeritaidrecipientswilllosetheirscholarshipsbutneedbasedaidalonewillbeawardedbeginningwithstudentsenteringinfall2008.Notallcollegesoffermeritaidgenerallythemeiveaschoolthelesslikelyitistodoso.HarvardPrincetonfexampl

8、eoffergenerousneedbasedpackagesbutmanyfamilieswhodon’tmeetneedeligibility(資格)havebeenwillingtopaywhatevertheymustfabignameschool.Fsmallregionalcollegesthatstrugglejusttofillseatsmeritaidcanbeanimptantrevenuebuilderbecaus

9、emanyrecipientsstillpayenoughtuitiondollarsoverabovethescholarshipamounttokeeptheinstitutionrunning.Butfrankingsconsciousschoolsinbetweenmeritaidhasservedprimarilyasatooltorecruittopstudentstoimprovetheiracademicprofits.

10、“They’retryingtobuystudents”saysSkidmeCollegeeconomistSyBaum.Studiesshowmeritaidalsotendstobenefitdisproptionatelystudentswhocouldaffdtoenrollwithoutit.“Aswelooktothefutureweseeamepressingneedtoinvestinneedbasedaid”saysM

11、onicaInzerdeanofadmissionfinancialaidatHamiltonwhichhasofferedmeritscholarshipsf10years.DuringthattimeitroseinUSNews&WldRept’srankingofthebestliberalartscollegesfrom25to17.Meritaidwhichbenefitedabout75studentsayearabout4

12、%ofitsstudentbodyatacostofabout$1millionayear“serveduswell”Inzersaysbut“tobediscountingthepriceffamiliesthatdon’tneedfinancialaiddoesn’tfeelrightanyme.”Needbasedaidremainsbyfarthelargestshareofallstudentaidwhichincludess

13、tatefederalinstitutionalgrants.Butmeritaidofferedprimarilybyschoolsstatesisgrowingfasterbothoverallattheinstitutionallevel.Between199596200304institutionalmeritaidaloneincreased212%comparedwith47%fneedbasedgrants.Atleast

14、15statesalsooffermeritaidtypicallyinabidtoenrolltopstudentsinthestate’spublicinstitutions.專碩網(wǎng)專碩網(wǎng)專碩考研社區(qū)專碩考研社區(qū)合理利用合理利用切勿成為資料下載狂切勿成為資料下載狂?。。。。?!考研同學(xué)專業(yè)碩士社區(qū)不定期更新復(fù)習(xí)資料、真題!!C)attractgoodstudentsD)increasetheirrevenues4.MonicaInze

15、rdeanofadmissionfinancialaidatHamiltonbelieves______.A)itdoesn’tpaytospend$1millionayeartoraiseitsrankingB)itgivesstudentsmotivationtoawardacademicachievementsC)it’sillogicaltousesomuchmoneyononly4%ofitsstudentsD)it’snot

16、righttogiveaidtothosewhocanaffdthetuition5.Inrecentyearsmeritbasedaidhasincreasedmuchfasterthanneedbasedaiddueto______.A)megovernmentfundingtocollegesB)fiercecompetitionamonginstitutionsC)theincreasingnumberoftopstudents

17、D)schools’improvedfinancialsituations6.WhatistheattitudeofmanyprivatecollegestowardmeritaidaccdingtoDavidLairdA)Theywouldliketoseeitreduced.B)Theyregarditasanecessaryevil.C)Theythinkitdoesmeharmthangood.D)Theyconsideritu

18、nfairtodleclassfamilies.7.Whydoesn’tAlleghenyCollegeplantomeritaidentirelyA)Raisingtuitionshavemadecollegeunaffdablefdleclassfamilies.B)Withrisingincomesfewerstudentsareapplyingfneedbasedaid.C)Manystudentsfromdleincomefa

19、milieshavecometorelyonit.D)Risingincomeshavedisqualifiedmanystudentsfneedbasedaid.8.Annualrenewalofacademicmeritscholarshipsdependsonwhethertherecipientsremain______.9.Applicantsfathleticmeritscholarshipsneedarecommendat

20、ionfromacoacharefereewho______theirexceptionalathleticperfmance.10.Applicantsfartisticmeritscholarshipsmustproduceevidencetoshowtheir______inaparticularartisticfieldPartⅢListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionADirection

21、s:Inthissectionyouwillhear8shtconversations2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversationonemequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Dur

22、ingthepauseyoumustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)D)decidewhichthebestansweris.ThenmarkthecrespondingletteronAnswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions11to18arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.11.A)Getsome

23、smallchange.B)Findashoppingcenter.C)Cashacheckatabank.D)Findaparkingmeter.12.A)Shoppingwithhisson.B)Buyingagiftfachild.C)Promotinganewproduct.D)Bargainingwithasalesgirl.13.A)Takingphotographs.B)Enhancingimages.C)Mendingc

24、ameras.D)Paintingpictures.14.A)HemovedtoBaltimewhenhewasyoung.B)Hecanprovidelittleusefulinfmation.C)HewillshowthewomanaroundBaltime.D)Hewillasksomeoneelsetohelpthewoman.15.A)Heisratherdisappointed.B)Heishighlyambitious.C

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