2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、第一部分:英語知識運用第一部分:英語知識運用(共(共1010小題:每小提小題:每小提2分,滿分分,滿分2020分)分)1Thankyouverymuchfgivingmesomuchhelp.___B_____.A.NothankyouB.You’rewelcomeC.OKD.Thanks2.WouldyourathercomeonFridaySaturday_____D____.A.YesofcourseB.nothanksC.Itd

2、oesn’tmatterD.Friday3.Ibelievewe’vemetsomewherebefe.No_____C____.A.itisn’tthesameB.itcan’tberightC.Idon’tthinksoD.I’drathernot4.Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle’s.____D_____.A.Ohthat’sveryniceofyouB.CertainlyC.It’sapleasu

3、reD.OhI’mgladtohearthat5.Whatdayistoday_____B_____.A.TodayisMarch25thB.TodayisSaturdayC.TodayisfineD.Todayiscold6.MayIhavealookatyourphotoalbum_____D____.A.yesyouhaveB.it’sveryinterestingC.ThisismygirlfriendD.Yesofcourse

4、7.Isthereadrugstenearhere_____D_____.A.It’sverysmallB.it’sverycrowdedC.It’sacheaponeD.yesthereisabigone8.HowlonghaveyoulivedinLondon____B______.A.ImovedherefromParisB.MywholelifeC.I’vewkedherefalmost10yearsD.I’venevertra

5、veledthere9.Mymotcarwasstolen._____A_____.A.I’msrytohearthatB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.everybodyknewD.Minewasn’t10.I’msry.Bob’snotinhisoffice.____A_____.A.CanyoutakeamessagefmeB.AreyousurefthatC.WouldyouliketoleaveamessageD.Cany

6、ouphoneme第二部分:閱讀理解(共第二部分:閱讀理解(共2020小題:每小題小題:每小題2分,滿份分,滿份4040分)分)此部分共有4篇短文,每篇短文后有5個問題,每個問題后有4個選項,請你從ABCD四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。PassagePassage1Oureatinghabitsareveryimptantfgoodhealthastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswoul

7、drathereatsweetsicecreamthanmeatrice.Sweetsicecreamarenotbadfthestomachifweeatthemattheendofamealifweeatthembefeamealtheymaytakeawayourappetite.Itisimptantfustoeatourmealatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungryitisasignthat

8、ourbodiesneedfood.Whenwefeelangryexcitedwemaynotwanttoeat.Whenwearewriedwemaynotwanttoeateither.AlongtimeagoinEnglsomejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnotswallowthebread

9、itwasasignthathewasn’ttellingthetruth.Hewastellingalie.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeratherfoolishitisindeedanexcellentwayoffindingoutthetruth.Amanwhoiswryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyinswallowinganythingdry.Becausewhenhe

10、iswryingheloseshisappetitedoesnotwanttoeat.11.Wehavetodevelopgoodeatinghabitsbecause____C_____.A.wewanttoeatmeB.wewanttoenjoyourmealsC.wewanttobehealthystrongD.wewanttosavetime12._____D____maytakeawayourappetitebefewehav

11、eourmeal.A.eithermeatriceB.NeithersweetsnicecreamC.NotonlymatbutalsoriceD.Bothsweetsicecream13.Wehadbetterhaveourmeals____B_____.A.whenourwkisoverB.atthesametimeeachdayC.whenthemealisstillhotD.whenwegobackhome14.Amanwhoi

12、sangryhas______B___.A.abetterappetiteB.apoappetiteC.toeatmefoodD.toeatdrybread15.ThejudgesinoldEnglconsideredthatamancould____D_____ifhetoldalie.A.swallowdrybreadeasilyB.eatalotofdrybreadC.drinkmilkhotwaterD.hardlywallow

13、drybreadPassagePassage2Whencompaniesneednewemployeestheyusuallyplaceadvertisementsinnewspapersindertoattractasmanyapplicantsaspossible.Butmanylargewellknowncompanieshirenewpeoplefrequentlywithoutputtingadvertisementsinne

14、wspapersbecausetheyalreadyhavemanyresumesonfile.Therefeitisnotalwaysbesttoapplyonlytocompaniesthatplaceadsinnewspapers.Apersonlookingfajobisadvisedtosendhisresumewithacoverlettertoawellknowncompanyevenifapositionisnotthe

15、nopenhecanfollowupwithatelephonecalltoinquireifhisresumehasbeenreceivedifanyjobsareavailable.Ifthecompanyhasnotajobatthattimehecanaskthattheykeephismaterialonfilecontacthimthefuturewhensomethingisavailable.Sometimesifaco

16、mpanyisnothiringatthetimealetterexplainingthatapositionisnotcurrentlyavailablewillbesent.IfapersonsendsaletterresumetoacompanythatisnotthenLetustakeanobviousexample.Manevenfivehundredyearsagowasshterthanheistoday.Nowonav

17、eragemenareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshtperiodoftimesowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Againinthemodernwldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evensowestillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacit

18、y.Astimegoeshoweverweshallhavetouseourbrainsmemefinallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobrainingaboutaphysicalchangetoo:theheadinparticularthefeheadwillgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infactweusethemsomucht

19、hatveryoftentheybecomeweakerwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhwetendtomakelessuseofourarmslegs.Theseasaresultarelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametimehoweverourf

20、ingerswillgrowmesensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.ButwhatabouthairItwillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuturethenbothsexesarelikelyto

21、bebald.Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesameinspiteofallthesechangesfuturemanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeingwiththough

22、tsemotionssimilartoourown.26.Thesizeofman’sfeheadwillprobablygrowbiggerbecause______A_____.A.hewillusehisbrainmemeB.hemakesuseofonly20%ofthebrain’scapacityC.hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturiesD.hehasnotused80%ofth

23、ebrain27.WhatisNOTtrueaccdingtothetextBA.Manhasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years.B.Manhasgotstrongereyesnowthanheeverhad.C.Man’shairwillprobablydisappear.D.Man’sarmslegsarelikelytobecomeweaker.28.Whatwillbetrueaboutah

24、umanbeinginthefutureAA.Hewillbehairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.B.Hewillhavesmallereyeswillwearbetterglasses.C.Hisfingerswillgrowweakerbecausehewon’tusethem.29.Itisimpliedthat_______B____.A.humanbeingswillbecomemeattr

25、activeinthefutureB.bodyganswillbecomepoeriftheyarenotusedoftenC.humanbeingshopefachangeinthefuturelifeD.futurelifeisalwayspredictable30.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_____D______.A.man’slifewillbedifferentinthefutureB.manis

26、growingshterC.futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromusnowD.humanbeings’ganswillnotfunctionproperly第三部分:詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)(共第三部分:詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)(共2525小題:每小題小題:每小題1分,滿分分,滿分2525分)分)此小節(jié)共有10個未完成的對話,針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4個選項,請你從阿ABCD四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。31.Fa

27、successfulbusinessfriendly____C______staffsareessential.A.lovelyB.hardC.efficientD.respective32.TheWebalsoprovidesanenvironmentinwhichitisquickeasytoBideaswithcolleagues.A.changeB.exchangeC.tradeD.know33.Idon’tknowwhyshe

28、avoids______C_____heropiniononthesubject.A.togiveB.tobegivenC.givingD.beinggiven34.It____D_____JohnMarythathelpedmetheotherday.A.hasbeenB.areC.wasD.were35.Idonotintendtofollowthatbecauseweshallhaveanopptunitytodosoonanot

29、her____A______.A.occasionB.situationC.conditionD.environment36.Themistakewas____B_____bythecarelessnessoftheassistant.A.dueB.causedC.becauseD.f37.Ifyouhavemadeadecisionpleasestick___A______whatyouwant.A.toB.upC.ofD.f38._

30、___C_____majityofpeoplearehighlyagainstthepollutioninthiscity.A.B.AC.TheD.Many39.Thisancientletterwaswritten_____A______apen.A.withB.byC.onD.in40.MyaunthaslivedinNewYk_____D____1995.A.fB.duringC.inD.since41.Ipreferclassi

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