人工智能標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化白皮書(2018年度版)

1、_人工智能標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化白皮書（2018版）指導(dǎo)單位：國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)工業(yè)二部編寫單位：中國(guó)電子技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化研究院二零一八年一月_目錄編寫單位中國(guó)電子技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化研究院中國(guó)科學(xué)院自動(dòng)化研究所北京理工大學(xué)............................................21前言...........................................................................

2、.........................................................................11.1研究背景...................................................................................................................................11.2研究目標(biāo)

3、及意義........................................................................................................................22人工智能概述.........................................................................................

4、.............................................32.1人工智能的歷史及概念.............................................................................................................32.1.1人工智能的起源與歷史....................................

5、...............................................................32.1.2人工智能的概念..............................................................................................................52.2人工智能的特征.......................

6、.................................................................................................72.3人工智能參考框架...............................................................................................................

7、.....83人工智能發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及趨勢(shì)..................................................................................................................113.1人工智能關(guān)鍵技術(shù)...........................................................................

8、.......................................113.1.1機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)......................................................................................................................113.1.2知識(shí)圖譜.........................................

9、.............................................................................133.1.3自然語(yǔ)言處理...............................................................................................................143.1.4人機(jī)交互........

10、..............................................................................................................153.1.5計(jì)算機(jī)視覺(jué)..................................................................................................

11、.................173.1.6Th物特征識(shí)別..............................................................................................................193.1.7虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)................................................................

12、......................................213.1.8人工智能技術(shù)發(fā)展趨勢(shì).................................................................................................213.2人工智能產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀及趨勢(shì)....................................................

13、...................................................223.2.1智能基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施...............................................................................................................233.2.2智能信息及數(shù)據(jù)...............................

14、.............................................................................243.2.3智能技術(shù)服務(wù)...............................................................................................................253.2.4智能產(chǎn)品........

15、..............................................................................................................253.2.5人工智能行業(yè)應(yīng)用...............................................................................................

16、.........273.2.6人工智能產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展趨勢(shì).................................................................................................313.3安全、倫理、隱私問(wèn)題..................................................................................

17、.........................323.3.1人工智能的安全問(wèn)題.....................................................................................................323.3.2人工智能的倫理問(wèn)題..............................................................

18、.......................................333.3.3人工智能的隱私問(wèn)題.....................................................................................................343.4人工智能標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的重要作用...............................................