2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、專升本英語考試試題專升本英語考試試題I.Vocabularystructure(40分)1.Theprofessneedsanassistantthathecantotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.A.countinB.countupC.countonD.countout2.IamnotsurewhetherlcangetanyprofitfromthebusinesssoIcantmakea(n)deci

2、sionaboutwhattodonext.A.exactB.deniedC.sureD.definite3.Becauseofthecoldweathertheythroughthenightinthecamp.A.kepttheburningfireB.keptthefireburningC.keptthefireburntD.keptburningthefire4.Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypr

3、eparedfcookingareinstes.A.readyB.availableC.probableD.approachable5.Manypeoplearereptedinthenaturaldisaster.A.beingkilledB.tobekilledC.tohavekilledD.tohavebeenkilled6.Ifthewholesurgerybefehcarefullytherewouldhavebeenabet

4、terresult.A.wasplannedB.hasbeenplannedC.hadbeenplannedD.wereplanned7.JanehassaidlittlesofarrespondingonlybrieflywhenA.spokenB.speakingtoC.speakingD.spokento8.tofinishquickly.A.NoteverywkerwantB.NoeverywkerswantC.Notevery

5、wkerwantsD.Noeverywkerswants9.Thephotosonthewallgrmaofthosehappyolddayswhenalargefamilylivedtogether.A.recallB.retainC.rememberD.remind10.You’dbettertellmebefehifgowithme.A.you’llrathernotB.youwon’tratherC.you’drathernot

6、D.you’drathernotto11.Weallhopehe’llsoonhisdisappointmentbehappyagain.A.getthroughB.getawayC.getupD.getdown12.Theproblemofenvironmentprotectionhasbeenstudied.A.extremelyB.intensivelyC.iginallyD.violently.13.Allgames_____b

7、ecauseoftherainstmmanystudentscoulddonothingbutstudyintheclassroom.A.werecanceledB.havingbeencanceled.C.hadbeencanceledD.havebeencanceled14.“Didyoubuyanythingattheclothingste”“YesIboughtthreeshirtsfjust$120.”A.fiftydolla

8、rB.fiftiesdollar33.TheteacherrecommendedthatJackmathphysicsinsteadofEnglishbecausehewasquickatnumbers.A.muststudyB.couldstudyC.studyD.studied34.Heparticipatedinthereconstructionofthecitythewarwasover.A.befelongB.soonafte

9、rC.longafterD.soonbefe35.Onlybymakingwiseuseofltofindasolutiontotheproblemofhungerfamine.A.wecanbeB.wewillbeableC.willwebeableD.canwe36.Ateacherwhois______totheneedsofindividualstudentissuretoachievesomesuccess.A.serious

10、B.sensitiveC.secureD.seni37.Nobodyanymetosaythemeetingwasclosed.A.hadB.hashadC.havingD.hadhad38.Whentheguestsweregoneshetheteathingsinthecupboard.A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putin39.Stayinginahotelcostsrentingaroominanapar

11、tmentfaweek.A.twicemethanB.twiceasmuchC.asmuchastwiceD.muchastwiceas40.Oneahalfyearspassed.A.areB.wereC.haveD.hasⅡ.ReadingComprehension(50%)Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:PassageOnePopulationtendstogrowatan

12、exponential(指數(shù)的)rate.Thismeansthattheyprogressivelydouble.Asanexampleofthistypeofgrowthratetakeonepennydoubleeverydayfonemonth.Afterthefirstweekyouwouldhaveonly64centbutafterthefourthweekyouwouldhaveoveramilliondollars.T

13、hishelpsexplainwhythepopulationhascomeon“allofasudden”tookfromhebeginningofhuman1ifetotheyear1830fthepopulationoftheearthtoreachonebillion.Thatrepents(緩慢進行)atimespanofatleasttwomillionyears.Thenittookfrom1830to1930fwldpo

14、pulationtoreach2billion.Thenextbillionwasaddedby1960onlythirtyyearsin1975wldpopulationreached4billionwhichisanotherbillionpeopleinonlyfifteenyears.Wldpopulationisincreasingatarateof9000perhour220000perday80millionperyear

15、.Thisisnotonlyduetohigherbirthratebuttolowerdeathrateaswell.Thenumberofbirthshasnotdeclinedatthesamerateasthenumberofdeaths.SomecountriessuchasColumbiaThailMoccoCostaRicathePhilippinesaredoublingtheirpopulationaboutevery

16、twentyoneyearswithagrowthrateof3.3percentayearme.TheUnitedStatesisdoublingitspopulationaboutveryeightysevenyearswitharateof0.8percentperyear.(81)Everytimeapopulationdoublesthecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverythingin

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