新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第三版翻譯

1、BOOKTWOUnit5絲綢之路（SilkRoad）是我國(guó)古代一條連接中國(guó)和歐亞大陸（Eurasia）的交通線路，由于這條商路以絲綢貿(mào)易為主，故稱“絲綢之路“。作為國(guó)際貿(mào)易的通道和文化交流的橋梁，絲綢之路有效地促進(jìn)了東西方經(jīng)濟(jì)文化交流和發(fā)展，對(duì)世界文明進(jìn)程有著深遠(yuǎn)影響。當(dāng)前，在新的歷史條件下，我國(guó)提出了“一帶一路“（OneBeltOneRoad）（即“絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶“和“21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路“）的戰(zhàn)略構(gòu)想?！耙粠б宦贰耙院献鞴糙A為核心，

2、強(qiáng)調(diào)相關(guān)各國(guó)的互利共贏和共同發(fā)展。這一戰(zhàn)略一經(jīng)提出即受到沿線各國(guó)的積極響應(yīng)。TheSilkRoadisatrafficrouteintheancienttimesconnectingChinaEurasia.Thistraderoutefocusesonthetradeofsilkhencethename“theSilkRoad“.Asaninternationaltradechannelabridgeofculturalexchang

3、estheSilkRoadeffectivelyimprovedtheeconomicculturalexchangesdevelopmentbetweentheEasttheWestexertingaprofoundimpactontheprogressofthewldcivilization.Nowadaysunderthenewhisticalcircumstancesourcountryproposesthestrategyof

4、“OneBeltOneRoad“(namelytheSilkRoadEconomicBeltthe21stcenturyMaritimeSilkRoad).Thestrategyof“OneBeltOneRoad“focusesoncooperationmutualbenefitsemphasizingmutualbenefitswinwinaswellascommondevelopmentoftherelatedcountries.O

5、nceproposedthestrategyhasreceivedpositiveresponsesfromtherelatedcountriesalongtheroad.Unit6國(guó)民幸福指數(shù)（NationalHappinessIndex，NHI）是衡量人們幸福感的一種指數(shù)，也是衡量一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、居民生活與幸福水平的指標(biāo)工具。隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速增長(zhǎng)，中國(guó)政府越來(lái)越重視人民群眾生活質(zhì)量和幸福指數(shù)的提升。政府注重改善民生，努力改

6、善人民群眾的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況，滿足人民群眾日益增長(zhǎng)的物質(zhì)文化需求。當(dāng)前，中國(guó)政府提倡釋放改革紅利，讓人民群眾得到更多實(shí)惠。所有這些都將有效促進(jìn)我國(guó)國(guó)民幸福指數(shù)不斷提升。NationalHappinessIndex(NHI)isanindexthatmeasureshowhappypeopleare.Itisalsoatoolthatmeasuresthelevelsofeconomicdevelopmentpeopleslivelihoodha

7、ppinessinacountryregion.WiththefastgrowthofChineseeconomytheChinesegovernmenthasbeenpayingmemeattentiontopeopleslivingqualitytheincreaseofhappinessindex.Thegovernmentstressesimprovementofitspeopleslivelihoodstrivingtoimp

8、rovetheireconomicconditionsmeettheirgrowingmaterialculturalneeds.CurrentlytheChinesegovernmentadvocatestheunleashingofmerefmdividendswiththeaimofofferingmerealbenefitstoitspeople.Allthesemeasureswillcombinetoeffectivelyi

9、ncreasetheNHIofourpeople.BOOK3Unit1如今，很多年輕人不再選擇“穩(wěn)定“的工作，他們更愿意自主創(chuàng)業(yè)，依靠自己的智慧和奮斗去實(shí)現(xiàn)自我價(jià)值。青年創(chuàng)業(yè)（youngentrepreneurship）是未來(lái)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)活力的來(lái)源，創(chuàng)業(yè)者的成功不但會(huì)創(chuàng)造財(cái)富、增加就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)、改善大家的生活，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，對(duì)于國(guó)家更是一件好事，創(chuàng)業(yè)者正是讓中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)升級(jí)換代的力量。尤其是在當(dāng)前，國(guó)家鼓勵(lì)大眾創(chuàng)業(yè)、萬(wàn)眾創(chuàng)新，在政策上給予中小企業(yè)支持

10、，這更加激發(fā)了年輕人的創(chuàng)業(yè)熱情。Nowadaysmanyyoungpeoplenolongerchoose“stable”jobs.Insteadtheyprefertostarttheirownbusinessesrealizetheirselfvaluethroughtheirownwisdomeffts.Youngentrepreneurshipisthesourceofnationaleconomicvitalityinthef

11、uture.Thesuccessofentrepreneursnotonlycreatesftuneincreasesjobopptunitiesimprovespeople’slifebutitisalsogoodfthecountryinthelongterm.EntrepreneursareadrivingfceinupgradingChina’seconomy.Especiallyfthetimebeingourcountryi

12、sencouragingpeopletostarttheirownbusinessesmakeinnovationsgivingpolicysupptfmediumsmallbusinesses.Thisfurtherarousesyoungpeoplesenthusiasmtostarttheirownbusinesses.Unit3水墨畫（inkwashpainting）是中國(guó)獨(dú)具特色的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式之一，是中國(guó)國(guó)畫的代表。它大約始于

13、唐代，興盛于宋代和元代，距今已有一千多年的歷史，其間經(jīng)歷了不斷的發(fā)展、提高和完善。水墨畫的創(chuàng)作工具和材料是具有濃厚中國(guó)特色的毛筆、宣紙和墨，其作品特點(diǎn)也與此緊密相關(guān)。例如，水和墨相互調(diào)和，使作品具有干濕濃淡的層次。水墨和宣紙的交融滲透也使畫作善于表現(xiàn)豐富的意象，從而達(dá)到獨(dú)特的審美效果。水墨畫在中國(guó)繪畫史上具有很高的地位，甚至被認(rèn)為是衡量東方繪畫藝術(shù)水平的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。Inkwashpaintingoneoftheuniquetraditiona

14、lartfmsofChinaisrepresentativeofChinesepainting.ItbeganaroundthetimeoftheTangDynastythenprosperedintheSongYuandynasties.Withahistyofoveronethousyearsithasexperiencedconstantdevelopmentimprovementperfection.Thetoolsmateri

15、alsusedtocreateinkwashpaintingi.e.brushesricepaperinkareacteristicofChineseculturecloselyrelatedtothefeaturesofthepaintings.Fexamplethemixingofwaterinkcreatesdifferentshadesofdrynesswetnessthicknessthinness.Theintegratio

16、ninfiltrationofwaterinkricepaperenablessuchpaintingstoconveyrichimageshencetoachieveuniqueaestheticeffects.InkwashpaintingholdsahighstatusinthehistyofChinesepaintingitisevenregardedasthecriteriontoevaluatetheartisticleve