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1、?導(dǎo)游考試導(dǎo)游考試英文英文(英語英語)導(dǎo)游詞導(dǎo)游詞goodmning!mynameiscanibegainattention，please.ladiesgentlement.welcometobeautifulcity，nanjing，iamtheguidexuyi.today，wearegoingtovisit.onthewayto，letmeintroducethebeautifulcity，nanjing.nanjingisthe

2、capitalcityofjiangsuprovincetheprovincialpolitical，economicculturalcenter，sheislocatedinthelowerreachesofyangtzeriver，southwestoftheprovince.thepopulationofitsurbanareaisabout3million.nanjingisoneofthehisticalculturalcit

3、iesrectifiedbythestate.shebearsthereputationofthecapitalofwu，easterjin，song，qi，liang，chen，southerntang，ming，taipingkingdom，republicofchinasubsequently.nanjingisaplaceofcelebritieshumanities，withasplendidcultrualheritage.

4、theattractionofnanjingconsistsinthecombinationofrichnaturalcultrualheritages.withmanyarelicsoftherepublicofchinaerainparticluar，nanjingisrecognizedasthemuseumofmodernchinesehisty.dr.sunyatsen’smausoleumamongalthehistical

5、culturalattractionsinnanjing，themostfavedhighlightisdr.sunyaten’smausoleum.dr.sunyatsen’smausoleumsitsonthesouthernslopeofthepruplemountainintheeaternsubrubofthecity.theconstructionbeganonmarch12，1926wascompletedin1929wh

6、entheremainsofdr.sunyatsenwastransptedfrombeijingburiedatthepresentsiteonjune，1.dr.sunyatsen，alsonamedsunwensunzhongshan，isconsideredastheferunnerofthechinesedemocraticrevolution.dr.sunyatsenisagreatmanbecausehedevoted40

7、yeasofhislifetopursuinghisdreamtooverthrowthefeudalmonarchybuildaprogressive，uniteddemocraticrepublicofchina.whywasdr.sunyatsenburiedinnanjinginsteadofinhishometownbeijingwherehediedthemausoleumsitewasfirstrecommendedtod

8、r.sunyatsenbytheabbotoflinggutemplefitsonlyenjoyabird’seyeviewofbeautifulnanjing，butalsofeeltoallyreliveedbecausehedoesnotseeanymeofthose392steps，buttheplatfms.notuntilthen，willheundersthowgreatdr.sunyatsenis.thewholemau

9、soleumisanarchitecturalcomplexinatypicaltraditionalchinesestyle，thelayoutisharmoniousrational.allthebuildingsareroofedwithblueglazedtiles.withpinetreescypressesgrowingaround，themausoleumlooksmagnificentdignified.dr.sun’s

10、mausoleumattractsthoussofvisitseveryday.xiaolingtombofthemingdynastyxiaolingtomb，thetomboffilialpiety，built600yearsago，isthemausoleumofzhuyuanzhang，thefoundingemperofthemingdynasty.lyingatthesouthernfootofthepurplemounta

11、in，thetombcomplexisoneofthelargestancientmausoleumsoftheempersinchina.zhuyuanzhangbegantohavehistombbuiltin1381whenhiswifeempressmadied.theempresswasburiedinthetombin1383.butemperzhuyuanzhangdiedin1398wasburiedhereinthes

12、ameyear.buttheconstructionofthemausoleumlasted38yearsmetill1431when‘thestekeifsacrednerutsabdvirtuesofgreatming’filialtomb’waserected.themausoleumconsistsoftwomajsections.thefirstsectionisfromthegatewayofdismountinghseto

13、thelingxinggateattheendofsacredway(tombavenue)，ofwhichtheapproachis1800meterslong.thesecondpartisthetombitself.histicalrecdsindicatethemausoleumhadagrredwall，22.5kilometerslong，enclosingthewholetombarea.thetombconplewasv

14、erylargewithmanysplendidbuildings.100000pineswereplanted1000deerraisedintheparkofmausoleum.unftunately，thislargegroupofbuildingswasruinedbythewarsinthelatemingearlyqingdynastiesthewarinwhichbytheqingdynastyarmy.allthewoo

15、denstructureswredestroyed.howeverwecanstillseetheexquisitestonecarvingsfromthestonebasesimaginehowmagnificentitlookedlike600yearsago.thetombgateknownasgrgoldengatewasatraditionalarchitectureconnectedwiththeredwall.thegat

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